Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	10	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	180	65	115	120	60	60
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	910	420	490	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	20	20	25	10	15
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	105	55	50	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Vietnamese	285	135	150	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	55	30	20	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	365	180	185	85	45	40
Armenian	85	30	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	5	20	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	15	10	5
Bulgarian	60	25	35	65	35	30
Croatian	1,080	520	555	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	595	290	305	5	5	5
Polish	1,415	655	765	105	55	50
Russian	185	75	115	220	120	100
Serbian	1,760	880	880	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	10	5	5
Slovak	275	115	160	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	90	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	170	75	90	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	375	190	185	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	155	80	75	70	45	25
Hindi	140	75	65	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	390	190	195	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	265	135	130	285	165	120
Iranian languages	175	85	85	280	145	130
Kurdish	40	25	15	10	10	5
Pashto	10	0	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	105	60	45
Portuguese	240	105	135	165	90	70
Romanian	1,125	540	585	45	15	30
Spanish	1,295	590	705	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	10	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	40	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	670	315	355	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	305	150	150	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	275	120	160	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	50	20	30
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	200	100	100	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	560	245	315	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	40	25	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	515	225	295	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	1,700	820	880
English and French	605	280	320	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	140	65	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,145	505	645	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	790	400	390
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	1,620	890	730
Albanian	170	80	85	30	20	15
Armenian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	390	175	210	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	30	15	15
Russian	85	35	50	95	50	45
Serbian	965	470	495	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	685	410	275
Bengali	15	5	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	120	60	60	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	325	155	170	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	145	75	65	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	35	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	35	40	50	25	25
Romanian	580	280	295	10	5	5
Spanish	705	340	370	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	15	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	385	195	190	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	165	85	80	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	370	165	210	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,240	925	1,305	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	10	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	90	40	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	100	50	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	165	75	90	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	490	185	305	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	110	30	75	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	25	30	50	35	20
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	140	70	65	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	185	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	180	75	105	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	105	50	55	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	555	270	280	125	70	60
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	25	35	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Croatian	1,515	745	770	65	45	20
Czech	105	50	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	690	345	345	10	10	10
Polish	1,595	720	870	125	85	40
Russian	420	180	245	515	250	265
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Slovak	310	125	190	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	85	175	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	50	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	145	75	70	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	300	300	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	10	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	175	85	85	60	35	20
Hindi	640	330	305	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	25	10	15
Nepali	395	210	180	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	495	255	235	405	255	145
Iranian languages	205	100	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	65	35	35	25	25	0
Pashto	20	0	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	360	190	165
Portuguese	305	140	160	395	215	180
Romanian	1,315	625	695	55	30	25
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	40	30	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	95	50	50	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	90	35	50	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	15
Sign languages	280	135	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	180	85	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	880	395	485	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	365	175	190	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	65	30	35
Lao	120	55	65	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	740	365	375	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	45	25	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	690	345	345	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	10	25	30	15	15
Colombia	200	100	100	110	50	65
El Salvador	365	195	175	10	10	0
Guyana	40	10	30	30	15	10
Haiti	115	30	80	0	10	0
Jamaica	360	170	185	110	45	70
Mexico	175	70	105	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	300	155	145
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	45	20	25
Croatia	1,250	650	600	10	10	0
France	160	75	80	160	95	70
Germany	375	190	185	365	210	155
Greece	350	180	175	30	20	10
Hungary	325	175	150	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	180	95	85
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	120	55	95	55	40
Poland	1,195	545	650	75	50	30
Portugal	125	50	80	140	80	60
Romania	1,115	520	595	55	15	35
Russian Federation	135	65	70	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	465	270	195
Africa	1,130	555	570	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	85	45	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	30	25	50	30	25
Kenya	25	20	10	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	185	105	80
Somalia	55	10	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	535	280	260
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	80	60	25
India	1,000	480	520	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	65	35	35
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	35	35	10
Pakistan	275	160	115	245	145	95
Philippines	1,085	455	625	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	220	85	140	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	545	245	300	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	15	30	15	15
Haiti	45	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	70	20	45
Mexico	60	15	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	80	30	45
Europe	375	180	195	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	170	110	60
Africa	215	105	110	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	125	70	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	210	110	95
Asia	1,840	860	985	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	885	425	460	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	25	20	0
Nepal	65	25	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	150	40	105	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,610	750	865	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,170	550	620	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,540	725	815	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,255	605	650	635	305	330
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	220	90	125
Korean	110	65	45	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,645	760	880	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	135	60	80	490	235	255
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	50	20	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,360	600	760	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	610	300	310	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	915	360	555	195	95	105
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	15	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	225	120	105	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	390	150	240	685	345	340
Finnish	425	200	230	240	95	150
Icelandic	70	35	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	470	210	260	1,710	845	870
Swedish	455	215	240	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	120	60	60	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Czech	465	200	260	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	55	15	45
Estonian	40	25	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	415	175	240
Latvian	75	45	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	165	60	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	180	85	100
Russian	1,345	590	750	910	480	430
Slovak	1,040	475	565	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	650	325	325	45	20	30
Bosnian	325	155	170	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,020	560	460	380	220	165
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	20	0	20
Maltese	565	280	285	135	80	50
Montenegrin	70	55	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	395	170	225	15	0	10
Spanish	1,110	585	520	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	560	255	305	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	310	150	160	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	70	35	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	30	70	140	85	55
Dominican	35	20	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	25	10	10
Jamaican	855	405	445	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	70	40	35
Belizean	50	15	30	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	65	25	45	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	40	25	10	20
Colombian	235	110	125	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	55	30	30
Guatemalan	90	55	40	40	15	25
Guyanese	140	55	80	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	20	40	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	20	15	30	15	20
Mexican	395	205	195	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	440	210	235	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	130	80	55
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	25	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	410	220	185	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	320	185	135
Libyan	15	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	200	100	100	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	85	45	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	195	90	105	30	15	15
South African	100	40	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	755	345	415
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	355	200	160
Armenian	210	80	125	55	20	30
Assyrian	210	70	145	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	265	145	115
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	70	65	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	995	465	530
Palestinian	290	145	150	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	655	325	330	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	140	240	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	30	10	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	205	110	100	50	40	10
East Indian	1,815	920	895	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	270	145	130	95	60	40
Pakistani	345	175	170	335	215	120
Punjabi	115	60	55	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	120	65	55
Tamil	30	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	25	20	0
Chinese	1,525	700	825	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,670	780	885	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	50	35	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	120	70	55	100	35	60
Laotian	155	80	75	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	0	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Thai	40	10	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	360	170	195	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	75	40	40	240	115	125
Australian	65	35	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,440	910	2,525	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	385	220	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	120	10	115	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,280	590	1,695	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,380	530	850	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	835	475	355
54. History	215	125	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	905	195	715	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	10	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	565	200	365	820	305	515
India	395	200	200	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	335	190	140
France	80	40	40	125	65	60
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	1,375	725	650
Philippines	385	125	260	765	295	470
India	270	110	155	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	285	165	125
France	50	30	25	110	55	55
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	150	110	40	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,475	715	765	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	590	455	140	315	260	55
Other method	435	260	170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	525	160	365	945	310	640
Non-official languages	235	130	110	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	55	20	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	655	230	420
English and French	230	70	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	205	125	80	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	370	105	260	1,115	405	710
French	915	345	570	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	915	475	445	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	870	420	450	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	6,370	3,410	2,965