Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cornwall Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	2,460	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	2,499r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	932	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	1,057.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	2,460	1,200	1,260
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	495	250	250
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	135	65	70
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	170	80	95
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	190	105	85
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	1,590	780	810
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	180	90	90
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	135	85	55
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	130	55	70
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	200	95	110
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	195	95	95
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	190	95	95
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	155	70	85
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	110	45	70
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	375	175	200
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	140	60	75
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	50	25	25
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	20.1	20.8	19.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	64.6	65.0	64.3
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	15.2	14.6	15.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	38.7	37.7	39.5
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	39.2	38.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	930	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	1,965	950	1,010
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	1,210	605	610
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	1,025	510	515
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	750	345	405
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	500	280	215
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	50	20	40
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	100	25	80
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	95	25	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	725	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	595	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	595	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	280	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	300	135	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	220	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	2,460	1,195	1,260
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	2,120	1,065	1,050
French only	180	65	115	0	0	0
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	335	130	205
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	2,460	1,200	1,260
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	2,410	1,180	1,235
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	35	15	20
English and French	910	420	490	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.4	1.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	2,450	1,195	1,255
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	2,355	1,150	1,205
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	2,315	1,135	1,175
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	40	15	25
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	100	45	55
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	45	25	25
Albanian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	15	5	10
Baltic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	1,080	520	555	5	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	655	765	0	5	0
Russian	185	75	115	5	0	5
Serbian	1,760	880	880	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	275	115	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	90	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hindi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	0	0	5
Portuguese	240	105	135	0	0	0
Romanian	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	590	705	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	30	10	20
Chinese languages	670	315	355	35	10	15
Cantonese	305	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	120	160	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	225	295	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	10	5	5
English and French	605	280	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	10	5	5
French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	2,445	1,195	1,255
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	2,380	1,160	1,220
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	2,375	1,160	1,220
French	1,145	505	645	10	0	5
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	65	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	25	10	15
Albanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	5	0	0
Russian	85	35	50	5	5	0
Serbian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Spanish	705	340	370	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	30	15	15
Chinese languages	385	195	190	25	10	15
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	15	5	10
English and French	370	165	210	0	0	5
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	2,460	1,195	1,260
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	2,325	1,140	1,185
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	30	15	15
French	2,240	925	1,305	70	30	40
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	35	10	25
Aboriginal	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	35	10	20
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	75	90	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	1,940	940	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	1,860	905	955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	34,893	39,296	30,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	1,860	905	960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	30,816	34,176	27,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	1,710	860	850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	30,933	36,309	26,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	1,325	560	770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	6,024	5,568	6,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	1,470	745	725
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	32,853	37,248	27,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	1,955	915	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	1,870	870	1,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	40,002	43,985	36,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	1,870	865	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	33,594	36,593	31,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	1,705	815	880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	37,519	41,151	34,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	1,360	560	805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	7,952	7,962	7,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	1,435	700	740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	38,196	42,457	34,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	1,955	915	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	755	390	365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	48,686	51,158	46,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	54,413	56,950	51,740
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	85.9	89.7	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	74.9	79.1	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	14.0	10.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	1,945	940	1,000
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	85	40	45
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	1,860	905	955
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	230	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	305	120	190
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	265	125	140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	175	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	125	80	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	100	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	70	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	1,940	940	1,000
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	85	40	45
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	1,855	905	955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	245	100	145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	325	130	195
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	340	150	185
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	325	150	180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	245	135	110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	170	100	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	45	30	15
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	55	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	1,940	945	1,000
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	475	190	280
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	1,465	750	720
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	75.5	79.4	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	200	90	115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	210	90	120
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	170	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	130	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	95	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	80	50	35
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	130	95	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	45	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	60	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	71,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	61,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	80,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	70,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	67,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	39,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	33,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	92,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	77,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	930	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	80,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	70,016	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	74,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	63,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	102,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	78,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	87,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	72,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	109,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	91,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	56,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	49,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	265	125	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	34,880	35,456	34,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	30,144	30,272	30,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	275	115	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	38,394	34,535	41,362
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	32,690	29,533	35,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	2,440	1,190	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	1,345	635	710
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	180	75	105
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	335	145	185
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	260	130	130
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	290	145	145
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	280	145	140
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	1,095	555	540
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	310	165	150
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	290	150	145
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	235	115	120
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	195	100	95
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	60	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	2,440	1,190	1,245
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	605	300	305
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	165	80	85
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	1,470	720	745
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	370	170	200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	350	145	205
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	120	55	70
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	170	70	100
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	14.3	12.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	19.8	18.3	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	24.2	25.0	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	11.6	9.7	13.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	16.2	11.8	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	65	25	35
65 years and over	490	185	305	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	4.1	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	5.0	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	6.1	6.3	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	4.4	3.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	1.4	0.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	2,380	1,150	1,235
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	2,375	1,150	1,225
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	2,375	1,150	1,225
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	330	115	215
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	135	55	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	130	55	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	75	35	40
Albanian	555	270	280	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	25	10	20
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	745	770	10	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	720	870	0	0	0
Russian	420	180	245	20	10	15
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	310	125	190	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	85	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	145	75	70	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	300	300	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	10	10	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	85	85	0	0	0
Hindi	640	330	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	210	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	495	255	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	15	10	10
Portuguese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Romanian	1,315	625	695	0	0	0
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	0	0	10
American Sign Language	180	85	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	55	20	35
Chinese languages	880	395	485	55	20	35
Cantonese	365	175	190	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	740	365	375	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	2,380	1,150	1,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	2,235	1,075	1,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	515	280	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	1,720	795	930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	150	70	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	2,380	1,150	1,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	2,175	1,050	1,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	180	80	95
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	35	20	15
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	40	15	30
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	95	50	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	180	80	95
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	50	20	25
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	25	10	10
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	65	25	35
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	180	85	95
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	35	15	20
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	365	195	175	0	0	0
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	115	30	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	170	185	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	105	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	0	0	10
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	60	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	10	0	0
Croatia	1,250	650	600	0	0	0
France	160	75	80	0	0	0
Germany	375	190	185	15	10	10
Greece	350	180	175	10	10	0
Hungary	325	175	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	120	55	0	0	0
Poland	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Portugal	125	50	80	0	0	0
Romania	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	65	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	10	10	10
Africa	1,130	555	570	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	10	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	55	10	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	10	0	0
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	75	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	1,000	480	520	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	0	0	0
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	160	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,085	455	625	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	95	45	50
Americas	545	245	300	10	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	0	0	0
Europe	375	180	195	35	15	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	20	10	10
Africa	215	105	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,840	860	985	40	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	885	425	460	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	65	25	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	40	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	2,380	1,150	1,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	215	110	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	2,030	975	1,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	145	60	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	110	45	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	25	25	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	80	30	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	40	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	2,385	1,150	1,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	40	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	30	15	20
Métis	1,610	750	865	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	2,340	1,135	1,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	2,385	1,150	1,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	25	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	2,355	1,140	1,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	2,385	1,150	1,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	80	40	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	2,295	1,105	1,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	2,385	1,150	1,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	90	45	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	0	10	0
Chinese	1,170	550	620	70	25	40
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	20	20	0
Filipino	1,540	725	815	0	0	0
Latin American	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	2,295	1,105	1,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	2,385	1,150	1,235
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	80	40	40
Inuit	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	1,645	760	880	10	10	0
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	960	430	530
Acadian	135	60	80	70	25	40
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	30	10	20
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	910	405	505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	1,865	915	950
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	1,665	820	840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	810	360	450
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	795	425	360
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	970	470	495
Welsh	1,360	600	760	15	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	15	10	0
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	450	195	255
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	455	195	260
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	245	155	90
Austrian	610	300	310	15	10	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	915	360	555	10	10	0
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	85	55	35
Flemish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	130	85	45
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	225	120	105	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	65	55	10
Danish	390	150	240	10	10	0
Finnish	425	200	230	10	0	0
Icelandic	70	35	30	15	10	0
Norwegian	470	210	260	10	10	0
Swedish	455	215	240	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	20	25	0
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	55	25	30
Bulgarian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	465	200	260	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	10	0	0
Latvian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	60	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	10	0	0
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	0	0	0
Russian	1,345	590	750	10	10	10
Slovak	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	75	40	40
Albanian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	560	460	20	15	0
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	40	15	25
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	0	0	0
Maltese	565	280	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	55	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	0	0	0
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	0	10	0
Sicilian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	585	520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	255	305	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	150	160	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	30	70	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	855	405	445	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	205	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	440	210	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	10	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	10	10	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	410	220	185	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	90	105	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	0	0	10
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	75	25	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	0	0	0
Afghan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	0	0	0
Armenian	210	80	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	210	70	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Palestinian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	655	325	330	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	140	240	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	270	145	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	175	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	65	25	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	700	825	65	25	45
Filipino	1,670	780	885	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	55	0	0	0
Laotian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	170	195	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	40	40	0	0	0
Australian	65	35	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	930	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	930	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	115	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	175,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	186,227	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	1,955	915	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	295	170	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	460	210	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	1,200	530	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	175	125	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	515	210	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	65	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	445	175	270
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	325	125	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	75	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	1,260	585	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	55	50	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	925	400	525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	135	100	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	380	155	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	375	140	235
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	755	380	375
Education	3,440	910	2,525	80	10	60
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	0	10	0
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	65	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	10	0	0
54. History	385	220	165	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	35	25	15
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	335	95	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	40	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	20	15	0
25. Library science	120	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	225	210	10
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	60	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	55	50	0
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	215	35	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	195	25	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	1,255	585	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	335	190	150
Education	2,280	590	1,695	50	15	35
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	0	10	0
Humanities	1,380	530	850	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	0	0	0
54. History	215	125	90	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	905	195	715	25	20	10
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	235	55	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	195	50	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	15	10	10
25. Library science	75	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	175	175	10
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	35	30	0
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	165	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	155	20	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	45	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	755	380	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	1,195	530	660
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	1,090	480	605
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	780	350	435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	305	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	25	10	10
Philippines	565	200	365	0	0	0
India	395	200	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	25	10	15
France	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	1,255	585	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	335	190	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	920	400	525
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	835	360	480
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	590	255	330
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	250	100	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	15	0	10
Philippines	385	125	260	0	0	0
India	270	110	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	20	10	15
France	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	40	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	1,950	910	1,040
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	1,280	625	650
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	1,160	560	605
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	115	70	45
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	675	285	390
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	65.6	68.7	62.5
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	59.5	61.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.0	11.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	1,955	910	1,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	515	210	300
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	1,440	700	740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	770	400	375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	670	300	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.0	43.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	1,275	630	650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	1,270	620	645
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	1,200	565	635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	70	60	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	1,275	625	650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	1,270	620	645
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	105	50	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	210	55	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	100	90	10
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	165	55	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	315	130	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	180	175	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	30	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	1,275	630	650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	1,265	620	650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	150	110	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	90	95	0
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	110	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	145	55	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	75	50	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	65	50	15
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	95	30	60
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	215	45	175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	35	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	90	15	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	60	35	30
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	160	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	1,160	560	605
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	125	100	25
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	980	425	555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	980	425	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	75	30	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	850	360	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	1,105	525	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	995	495	505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	80	15	65
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	0	0	0
Walked	1,475	715	765	15	10	0
Bicycle	590	455	140	0	0	0
Other method	435	260	170	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	1,105	525	580
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	320	150	170
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	680	315	370
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	50	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	35	15	10
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	1,105	525	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	245	120	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	370	185	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	230	90	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	85	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	130	70	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	1,455	705	755
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	1,445	705	740
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	1,435	695	735
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	1,420	690	735
French	525	160	365	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	130	110	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	10	0	10
English and French	230	70	165	10	0	10
English and non-official language	205	125	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	1,455	705	755
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	1,380	675	700
English	370	105	260	10	10	10
French	915	345	570	45	25	30
Non-official language	915	475	445	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	2,370	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	2,000	975	1,025
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	370	165	205
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	75	15	60
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	295	145	140
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	250	125	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	75	55	20
External migrants	870	420	450	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	2,275	1,100	1,175
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	1,490	735	760
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	785	370	415
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	235	95	140
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	550	275	280
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	465	225	240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	320	150	170
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	145	75	70
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	85	50	35