Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	x	x	x
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	x	x	x
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	x	x	x
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	x	x	x
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	x	x	x
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	x	x	x
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	x	x	x
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	x	x	x
French only	180	65	115	x	x	x
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	x	x	x
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	x	x	x
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	x	x	x
English and French	910	420	490	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	x	x	x
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	x	x	x
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	x	x	x
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	x	x	x
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	30	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	x	x	x
Amharic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	285	135	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	x	x	x
Albanian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Armenian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Croatian	1,080	520	555	x	x	x
Czech	75	35	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	595	290	305	x	x	x
Polish	1,415	655	765	x	x	x
Russian	185	75	115	x	x	x
Serbian	1,760	880	880	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Slovak	275	115	160	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	225	90	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	920	405	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	170	75	90	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	670	290	380	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	190	185	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	80	75	x	x	x
Hindi	140	75	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	390	190	195	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	265	135	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	175	85	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	105	135	x	x	x
Romanian	1,125	540	585	x	x	x
Spanish	1,295	590	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	x	x	x
Chinese languages	670	315	355	x	x	x
Cantonese	305	150	150	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	120	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	215	100	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	200	100	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	560	245	315	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	225	295	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	x	x	x
English and French	605	280	320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	65	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	x	x	x
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	x	x	x
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	x	x	x
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	x	x	x
French	1,145	505	645	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	190	95	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	x	x	x
Albanian	170	80	85	x	x	x
Armenian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	390	175	210	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Polish	620	295	325	x	x	x
Russian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Serbian	965	470	495	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	160	80	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	325	155	170	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	145	75	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	890	365	525	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	35	40	x	x	x
Romanian	580	280	295	x	x	x
Spanish	705	340	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	385	195	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	85	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	165	80	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	45	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	85	120	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	75	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	x	x	x
English and French	370	165	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	x	x	x
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	x	x	x
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	x	x	x
French	2,240	925	1,305	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	x	x	x
English and French	90	40	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	50	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	75	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	x	x	x
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	x	x	x
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	x	x	x
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	490	185	305	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	x	x	x
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	x	x	x
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	x	x	x
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	110	30	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maltese	140	70	65	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	120	185	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	35	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	180	75	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	105	50	55	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	x	x	x
Albanian	555	270	280	x	x	x
Armenian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	85	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	1,515	745	770	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	690	345	345	x	x	x
Polish	1,595	720	870	x	x	x
Russian	420	180	245	x	x	x
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slovak	310	125	190	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	260	85	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	145	75	70	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,015	510	505	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	595	300	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	x	x	x
Bengali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	85	85	x	x	x
Hindi	640	330	305	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	395	210	180	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	495	255	235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	35	x	x	x
Pashto	20	0	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	140	160	x	x	x
Romanian	1,315	625	695	x	x	x
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	35	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	95	50	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	90	35	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	55	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	85	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	x	x	x
Chinese languages	880	395	485	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	175	190	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	470	180	290	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Lao	120	55	65	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	290	145	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	280	145	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	740	365	375	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	690	345	345	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	x	x	x
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	25	x	x	x
Colombia	200	100	100	x	x	x
El Salvador	365	195	175	x	x	x
Guyana	40	10	30	x	x	x
Haiti	115	30	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	360	170	185	x	x	x
Mexico	175	70	105	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	x	x	x
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	x	x	x
Croatia	1,250	650	600	x	x	x
France	160	75	80	x	x	x
Germany	375	190	185	x	x	x
Greece	350	180	175	x	x	x
Hungary	325	175	150	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	x	x	x
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	x	x	x
Netherlands	175	120	55	x	x	x
Poland	1,195	545	650	x	x	x
Portugal	125	50	80	x	x	x
Romania	1,115	520	595	x	x	x
Russian Federation	135	65	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	25	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	x	x	x
Africa	1,130	555	570	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	85	45	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kenya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	90	60	x	x	x
Somalia	55	10	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	x	x	x
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	x	x	x
India	1,000	480	520	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	x	x	x
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	x	x	x
Pakistan	275	160	115	x	x	x
Philippines	1,085	455	625	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	220	85	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	x	x	x
Americas	545	245	300	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	45	10	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexico	60	15	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	x	x	x
Europe	375	180	195	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	85	35	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	x	x	x
Africa	215	105	110	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,840	860	985	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	140	55	85	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	885	425	460	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nepal	65	25	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	150	40	105	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	x	x	x
Métis	1,610	750	865	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	x	x	x
Chinese	1,170	550	620	x	x	x
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	x	x	x
Filipino	1,540	725	815	x	x	x
Latin American	1,255	605	650	x	x	x
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	x	x	x
Korean	110	65	45	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	x	x	x
Inuit	35	10	20	x	x	x
Métis	1,645	760	880	x	x	x
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	x	x	x
Acadian	135	60	80	x	x	x
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	x	x	x
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	x	x	x
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	x	x	x
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	x	x	x
Manx	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	x	x	x
Welsh	1,360	600	760	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	x	x	x
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	10	x	x	x
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	x	x	x
Austrian	610	300	310	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	915	360	555	x	x	x
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	x	x	x
Flemish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	225	120	105	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	x	x	x
Danish	390	150	240	x	x	x
Finnish	425	200	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	470	210	260	x	x	x
Swedish	455	215	240	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Czech	465	200	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	x	x	x
Latvian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	60	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	x	x	x
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	x	x	x
Russian	1,345	590	750	x	x	x
Slovak	1,040	475	565	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	x	x	x
Albanian	650	325	325	x	x	x
Bosnian	325	155	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,020	560	460	x	x	x
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	x	x	x
Kosovar	65	20	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	x	x	x
Maltese	565	280	285	x	x	x
Montenegrin	70	55	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	915	445	470	x	x	x
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	x	x	x
Sicilian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	395	170	225	x	x	x
Spanish	1,110	585	520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	560	255	305	x	x	x
Basque	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	310	150	160	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	100	30	70	x	x	x
Dominican	35	20	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	205	70	135	x	x	x
Jamaican	855	405	445	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Belizean	50	15	30	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Chilean	65	30	40	x	x	x
Colombian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	55	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	55	80	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	20	40	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	395	205	195	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	440	210	235	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	x	x	x
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	180	95	90	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	220	110	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	410	220	185	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	200	100	100	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	20	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	195	90	105	x	x	x
South African	100	40	60	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	x	x	x
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	x	x	x
Afghan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	x	x	x
Armenian	210	80	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	210	70	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	230	140	95	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	x	x	x
Israeli	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	140	70	65	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	x	x	x
Palestinian	290	145	150	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	655	325	330	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	370	140	240	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	110	100	x	x	x
East Indian	1,815	920	895	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	270	145	130	x	x	x
Pakistani	345	175	170	x	x	x
Punjabi	115	60	55	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	x	x	x
Chinese	1,525	700	825	x	x	x
Filipino	1,670	780	885	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	70	55	x	x	x
Laotian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	360	170	195	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	75	40	40	x	x	x
Australian	65	35	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	x	x	x
Education	3,440	910	2,525	x	x	x
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	x	x	x
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	x	x	x
54. History	385	220	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	x	x	x
Education	2,280	590	1,695	x	x	x
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	x	x	x
Humanities	1,380	530	850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	x	x	x
54. History	215	125	90	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	905	195	715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	x	x	x
Philippines	565	200	365	x	x	x
India	395	200	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	x	x	x
France	80	40	40	x	x	x
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	x	x	x
Philippines	385	125	260	x	x	x
India	270	110	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	x	x	x
France	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	x	x	x
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	x	x	x
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	x	x	x
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	150	110	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	x	x	x
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	x	x	x
Walked	1,475	715	765	x	x	x
Bicycle	590	455	140	x	x	x
Other method	435	260	170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	x	x	x
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	x	x	x
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	x	x	x
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	x	x	x
French	525	160	365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	235	130	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	455	200	255	x	x	x
English and French	230	70	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	125	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	x	x	x
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	x	x	x
English	370	105	260	x	x	x
French	915	345	570	x	x	x
Non-official language	915	475	445	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	x	x	x
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	x	x	x
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	x	x	x
External migrants	870	420	450	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	x	x	x
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	x	x	x
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	x	x	x
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	x	x	x