Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	595	115	485
100 years and over	30	10	20	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	180	65	115	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	910	420	490	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	40	20	20	20	10	15
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	20	10
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	450	195	250
Vietnamese	285	135	150	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	960	355	605
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	70	30	40	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	45	20	30
Tamil	55	30	20	240	115	125
Telugu	5	5	5	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	365	180	185	95	45	45
Armenian	85	30	50	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	25	5	20	60	30	35
Latvian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	165	80	80	15	5	10
Bulgarian	60	25	35	780	380	400
Croatian	1,080	520	555	125	65	60
Czech	75	35	45	105	50	55
Macedonian	595	290	305	10	0	5
Polish	1,415	655	765	810	335	475
Russian	185	75	115	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	1,760	880	880	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	45	20	20
Slovak	275	115	160	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	165	70	100
Ukrainian	225	90	135	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	920	405	515	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	15	30	20	15
Dutch	170	75	90	185	90	95
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	375	190	185	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	30	15	15	500	255	235
Gujarati	155	80	75	240	110	130
Hindi	140	75	65	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	30	15	15
Nepali	390	190	195	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	530	250	275
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	265	135	130	845	435	415
Iranian languages	175	85	85	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	40	25	15	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	10	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	240	105	135	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	1,125	540	585	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	1,295	590	705	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	10	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	100	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	10
Sign languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	670	315	355	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	305	150	150	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	5	5	5	125	55	70
Mandarin	275	120	160	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	490	235	255
Lao	50	20	25	445	220	225
Thai	10	0	5	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	200	100	100	280	145	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	325	160	160
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	40	25	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	515	225	295	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	20	15
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	605	280	320	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	140	65	80	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	1,145	505	645	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	235	105	130
Vietnamese	190	95	100	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	205	95	110
Kannada	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	10	15
Tamil	20	15	10	145	65	80
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	170	80	85	75	35	40
Armenian	50	20	30	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	85	35	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	620	290	325
Croatian	390	175	210	50	25	25
Czech	25	10	15	45	25	25
Macedonian	315	155	155	5	5	0
Polish	620	295	325	360	160	195
Russian	85	35	50	1,655	805	850
Serbian	965	470	495	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	10	5	10
Slovak	90	40	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	65	25	40
Ukrainian	25	10	20	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	125	55	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	1,420	680	740
Bengali	15	5	10	330	165	160
Gujarati	120	60	60	120	55	70
Hindi	65	35	35	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nepali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	310	140	170
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	145	75	65	420	205	220
Iranian languages	80	35	40	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	460	195	260
Portuguese	80	35	40	1,380	675	710
Romanian	580	280	295	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	705	340	370	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	50	25	25	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	45	20	20	100	50	45
American Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	385	195	190	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	165	85	80	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	165	80	90	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	230	110	115
Lao	15	10	5	225	110	110
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	105	45	55	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	370	165	210	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	2,240	925	1,305	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	15	10	5	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	90	40	50	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	100	50	55	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	165	75	90	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	490	185	305	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	55	25	30	45	15	25
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	275	165	105
Maltese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	640	285	350
Vietnamese	305	120	185	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	70	35	35	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	0	10	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	180	75	105	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	105	50	55	310	155	155
Telugu	20	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	555	270	280	155	75	80
Armenian	105	50	55	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	65	25	35	110	40	70
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	105	40	60
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	165	85	75	10	10	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	860	435	430
Croatian	1,515	745	770	255	120	135
Czech	105	50	55	150	80	70
Macedonian	690	345	345	25	10	10
Polish	1,595	720	870	1,100	475	630
Russian	420	180	245	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	70	20	55
Slovak	310	125	190	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	220	100	125
Ukrainian	260	85	175	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	15	10	0	35	15	25
Danish	50	20	25	10	10	10
Dutch	145	75	70	235	140	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	595	300	300	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	30	10	15	685	365	320
Gujarati	175	85	85	450	220	230
Hindi	640	330	305	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	25	15	10	65	25	35
Nepali	395	210	180	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	905	460	440
Sindhi	10	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	75	30	45
Urdu	495	255	235	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	205	100	105	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	65	35	35	45	20	20
Pashto	20	0	15	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	305	140	160	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	1,315	625	695	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	40	30	10	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	170	65	110
Shona	15	0	10	20	0	20
Swahili	90	35	50	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	105	55	50	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	10
Sign languages	280	135	145	360	125	235
American Sign Language	180	85	100	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	880	395	485	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	365	175	190	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	470	180	290	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	845	420	430
Lao	120	55	65	750	385	365
Thai	40	10	30	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	280	145	140	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	740	365	375	395	195	200
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Finnish	45	25	20	30	15	15
Hungarian	690	345	345	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	30	10	25	630	295	340
Colombia	200	100	100	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	365	195	175	425	235	195
Guyana	40	10	30	250	125	125
Haiti	115	30	80	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	360	170	185	205	105	100
Mexico	175	70	105	1,175	485	690
Peru	0	0	0	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	50	25	30
Croatia	1,250	650	600	140	70	65
France	160	75	80	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	375	190	185	630	310	325
Greece	350	180	175	1,035	535	495
Hungary	325	175	150	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	55	35	20
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	175	120	55	85	45	40
Poland	1,195	545	650	620	245	375
Portugal	125	50	80	1,335	700	635
Romania	1,115	520	595	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	135	65	70	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	95	40	50
Ukraine	85	25	55	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	1,130	555	570	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	10	0	0	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	85	45	40	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	50	30	25	40	15	25
Kenya	25	20	10	80	45	40
Morocco	15	0	15	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	150	90	60	30	10	20
Somalia	55	10	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	20	10	0	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	1,465	735	730
India	1,000	480	520	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	950	495	450
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	270	145	115
Japan	10	10	0	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	405	180	230
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	275	160	115	935	460	470
Philippines	1,085	455	625	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	385	175	210
Taiwan	35	15	20	540	230	305
Viet Nam	220	85	140	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	545	245	300	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	10	0	10	200	105	95
Colombia	20	10	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	15	0	15	220	115	105
Haiti	45	10	40	855	385	470
Jamaica	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mexico	60	15	45	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	635	315	320
Europe	375	180	195	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	10	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	85	35	50	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	10	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	450	210	245
Africa	215	105	110	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	30	15	10	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	15	10	10	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	920	475	440
Nigeria	25	20	0	15	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	1,840	860	985	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	140	55	85	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	260	120	140
Iraq	885	425	460	10	0	10
Israel	10	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	120	65	55
Nepal	65	25	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	195	85	105
Philippines	150	40	105	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	215	120	95
Taiwan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	1,515	715	795
Métis	1,610	750	865	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	1,170	550	620	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	1,540	725	815	1,335	545	790
Latin American	1,255	605	650	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	110	65	45	690	295	395
Japanese	20	10	10	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	35	10	20	180	70	105
Métis	1,645	760	880	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	135	60	80	1,740	850	890
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Québécois	50	20	30	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	15	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	1,360	600	760	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	10	45	30	15
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	610	300	310	685	355	330
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	915	360	555	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	1,330	645	690
Flemish	40	15	30	90	40	50
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	25	20	10	30	10	20
Swiss	225	120	105	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	1,135	535	600
Danish	390	150	240	330	165	165
Finnish	425	200	230	135	70	65
Icelandic	70	35	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	470	210	260	375	165	210
Swedish	455	215	240	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	120	60	60	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	45	10	35	140	65	70
Czech	465	200	260	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	105	55	50
Estonian	40	25	15	70	40	35
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,320	735	580
Latvian	75	45	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	165	60	105	505	250	255
Moldovan	25	10	15	545	280	265
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	1,345	590	750	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	1,040	475	565	260	140	120
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	15	0	0
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	650	325	325	190	110	85
Bosnian	325	155	170	60	35	25
Catalan	0	10	0	35	20	20
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	445	195	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	1,020	560	460	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	65	20	40	10	10	10
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	60	25	35
Maltese	565	280	285	60	15	45
Montenegrin	70	55	15	25	10	10
Portuguese	915	445	470	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	260	140	120
Sicilian	55	40	20	115	50	60
Slovenian	395	170	225	330	150	180
Spanish	1,110	585	520	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins	560	255	305	1,165	600	560
Basque	15	0	10	175	85	90
Jewish	310	150	160	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	70	35	35	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	100	30	70	820	410	415
Dominican	35	20	15	820	385	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	205	70	135	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	855	405	445	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	475	225	255
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	50	30	20	370	190	180
Belizean	50	15	30	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	90	35	55
Brazilian	65	25	45	770	390	380
Chilean	65	30	40	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	235	110	125	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	150	90	65
Guatemalan	90	55	40	460	255	205
Guyanese	140	55	80	405	170	240
Hispanic	55	20	40	50	20	25
Honduran	15	10	10	145	90	55
Maya	30	20	15	105	55	50
Mexican	395	205	195	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	140	65	75
Panamanian	15	0	10	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	440	210	235	825	450	375
Uruguayan	15	10	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	75	30	45	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	385	205	185
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	55	25	25	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	970	430	540
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	25	0	10	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	220	110	115	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	495	280	220
North African origins	410	220	185	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	15	0	10	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	200	100	100	65	35	30
Tunisian	25	20	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	10	15	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	40	15	25	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	115	50	65
Ethiopian	85	45	40	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	30	10	20	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	195	90	105	65	45	20
South African	100	40	60	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	55	40	20
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	15	0	10	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	210	80	125	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	210	70	145	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	230	140	95	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	390	195	195
Israeli	30	10	20	60	25	30
Jordanian	140	70	65	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	15	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	290	145	150	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	655	325	330	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	370	140	240	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	120	70	50
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	30	10	20	225	135	85
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,815	920	895	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	10	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	270	145	130	30	20	15
Pakistani	345	175	170	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	115	60	55	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	345	185	160
Tamil	30	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	995	475	520
Chinese	1,525	700	825	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	1,670	780	885	1,535	620	915
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	105	25	80
Japanese	50	35	20	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	55	775	325	445
Laotian	155	80	75	895	465	430
Malaysian	35	0	30	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	340	150	190
Thai	40	10	30	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	360	170	195	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	95	45	50
Oceania origins	75	40	40	140	85	65
Australian	65	35	35	100	60	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	3,440	910	2,525	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	495	280	215
54. History	385	220	165	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	510	85	425
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	120	10	115	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	680	390	285
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	2,280	590	1,695	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	1,380	530	850	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	240	150	90
54. History	215	125	90	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	325	35	285
42. Psychology	905	195	715	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	75	10	65	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	565	315	245
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	1,625	980	650
Philippines	565	200	365	455	140	310
India	395	200	200	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	80	40	40	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	1,060	560	500
Philippines	385	125	260	270	80	190
India	270	110	155	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	1,970	905	1,070
France	50	30	25	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	260	160	100
22 Utilities	150	110	40	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	1,475	715	765	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	590	455	140	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	435	260	170	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	525	160	365	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	235	130	110	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	25	10	10	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	25	10	15	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	230	70	165	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	205	125	80	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	370	105	260	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	915	345	570	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	915	475	445	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	30	20	15	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	795	420	375
External migrants	870	420	450	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	14,275	6,785	7,490