Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	10	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	180	65	115	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	910	420	490	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	85	30	55	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	20	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	105	55	50	75	30	40
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	285	135	150	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	25	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	70	30	40	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	15	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	55	30	20	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	365	180	185	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	85	30	50	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	5	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	165	80	80	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	60	25	35	1,545	790	755
Croatian	1,080	520	555	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	35	45	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	595	290	305	360	185	175
Polish	1,415	655	765	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	185	75	115	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,760	880	880	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	970	480	485
Slovak	275	115	160	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	90	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	920	405	515	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	15	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	170	75	90	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	670	290	380	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	375	190	185	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	15	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	80	75	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	140	75	65	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	15	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	390	190	195	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	265	135	130	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	175	85	85	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	0	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	240	105	135	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,125	540	585	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,295	590	705	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	65	30	35	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	15	10	5	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	10	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	70	35	40	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	25	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	15	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	670	315	355	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	305	150	150	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	275	120	160	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	50	20	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	215	100	110	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	200	100	100	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	560	245	315	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	40	25	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	515	225	295	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	605	280	320	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	140	65	80	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,145	505	645	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	45	15	30	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	10	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	190	95	100	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	50	25	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	20	15	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	170	80	85	1,060	570	485
Armenian	50	20	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	85	35	45	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	10	15	825	415	405
Croatian	390	175	210	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	10	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	315	155	155	175	90	85
Polish	620	295	325	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	35	50	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	965	470	495	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	315	160	155
Slovak	90	40	50	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	10	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	80	40	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	160	80	80	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	5	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	120	60	60	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	35	35	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	325	155	170	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	145	75	65	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	80	35	40	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	890	365	525	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	80	35	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	580	280	295	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	705	340	370	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	50	25	25	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	35	15	20	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	30	15	15	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	385	195	190	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	165	85	80	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	165	80	90	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	15	10	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	110	50	60	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	105	45	55	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	200	85	120	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	190	75	110	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	370	165	210	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,240	925	1,305	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	10	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	90	40	50	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	100	50	55	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	165	75	90	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	490	185	305	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	110	30	75	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	55	25	30	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	30	10	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	140	70	65	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	305	120	185	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	25	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	70	35	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	180	75	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	105	50	55	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	555	270	280	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	105	50	55	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	25	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	20	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	165	85	75	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,515	745	770	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	105	50	55	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	690	345	345	535	270	265
Polish	1,595	720	870	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	420	180	245	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	1,095	550	540
Slovak	310	125	190	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	735	360	375
Ukrainian	260	85	175	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	20	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	145	75	70	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	1,015	510	505	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	595	300	300	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	10	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	175	85	85	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	640	330	305	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	395	210	180	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	495	255	235	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	205	100	105	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	65	35	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	0	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	305	140	160	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,315	625	695	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	40	30	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	35	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	25	10	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	10	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	95	50	50	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	35	50	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	105	55	50	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	280	135	145	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	180	85	100	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	880	395	485	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	365	175	190	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	470	180	290	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	120	55	65	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	10	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	290	145	145	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	280	145	140	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	740	365	375	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	45	25	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	690	345	345	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	10	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	200	100	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	365	195	175	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	10	30	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	115	30	80	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	360	170	185	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	175	70	105	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,250	650	600	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	160	75	80	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	375	190	185	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	350	180	175	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	325	175	150	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	175	120	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,195	545	650	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	125	50	80	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,115	520	595	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	135	65	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	85	25	55	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,130	555	570	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	85	45	40	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	50	30	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	20	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	150	90	60	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	55	10	40	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,000	480	520	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	10	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	275	160	115	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,085	455	625	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	15	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	220	85	140	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	545	245	300	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	15	465	215	255
Haiti	45	10	40	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	20	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	60	15	45	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	375	180	195	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	85	35	50	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	215	105	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	30	15	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	15	10	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	20	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,840	860	985	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	140	55	85	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	885	425	460	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	25	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	65	25	45	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	20	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	150	40	105	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	15	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,610	750	865	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,170	550	620	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,540	725	815	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,255	605	650	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	110	65	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	20	10	10	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	35	10	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,645	760	880	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	135	60	80	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	50	20	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,360	600	760	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	10	125	65	70
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	610	300	310	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	915	360	555	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	15	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	20	10	680	355	320
Swiss	225	120	105	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	390	150	240	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	425	200	230	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	70	35	30	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	470	210	260	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	455	215	240	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	120	60	60	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	465	200	260	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	25	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	75	45	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	165	60	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,345	590	750	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,040	475	565	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	650	325	325	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	325	155	170	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,020	560	460	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	65	20	40	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	1,015	485	535
Maltese	565	280	285	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	70	55	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	915	445	470	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	55	40	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	395	170	225	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,110	585	520	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	560	255	305	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	0	10	425	210	215
Jewish	310	150	160	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	70	35	35	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	100	30	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	20	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	855	405	445	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	30	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	50	15	30	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	65	25	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	65	30	40	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	235	110	125	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	890	405	485
Guatemalan	90	55	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	140	55	80	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	20	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	30	20	15	580	310	275
Mexican	395	205	195	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	440	210	235	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	75	30	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	55	25	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	180	95	90	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	15	15	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	35	20	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	25	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	220	110	115	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	410	220	185	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	160	85	75	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	35	20	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	200	100	100	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	20	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	15	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	40	15	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	85	45	40	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	30	10	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	15	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	195	90	105	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	100	40	60	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	15	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	210	80	125	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	210	70	145	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	230	140	95	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	10	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	140	70	65	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	15	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	290	145	150	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	655	325	330	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	370	140	240	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	10	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	30	10	20	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	205	110	100	815	410	400
East Indian	1,815	920	895	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	270	145	130	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	345	175	170	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	115	60	55	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,525	700	825	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,670	780	885	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	35	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	120	70	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	155	80	75	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	35	0	30	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	15	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	10	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	360	170	195	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	75	40	40	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	35	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	15	15	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,440	910	2,525	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	385	220	165	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	120	10	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,280	590	1,695	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,380	530	850	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	215	125	90	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	905	195	715	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	10	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	565	200	365	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	395	200	200	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	80	40	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	385	125	260	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	270	110	155	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	30	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	150	110	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,475	715	765	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	590	455	140	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	435	260	170	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	525	160	365	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	235	130	110	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	50	30	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	20	0	20	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	20	15	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	25	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	55	20	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	230	70	165	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	205	125	80	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	370	105	260	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	915	345	570	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	915	475	445	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	870	420	450	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	203,025	99,980	103,045