Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tuktoyaktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Tuktoyaktuk, HAM Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tuktoyaktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	117,429	...	...	898	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	115,528	...	...	854	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	51,893	...	...	283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	50,141	...	...	268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	14.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	117,430	56,555	60,875	895	475	420
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	245	130	110
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	85	45	35
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	70	40	30
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	600	315	285
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	65	35	30
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	55	40	20
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	85	40	45
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	55	30	20
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	55	20	35
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	55	35	20
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	50	25	25
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	45	25	20
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	55	30	30
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	5	5	0
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	27.4	27.4	26.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	67.0	66.3	67.9
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	6.1	6.3	7.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.6	1.1	1.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	31.9	31.8	32.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	29.9	29.8	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	50,140	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,290	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	50,140	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	98,870	47,015	51,860	655	345	310
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	335	165	170
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	145	75	70
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	195	95	95
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	320	175	145
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	265	145	120
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	25	10	10
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	10	10	5
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	33,605	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	33,600	...	...	225	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	115	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	125	75	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	50,140	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,560	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,565	...	...	140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	116,365	56,165	60,200	895	475	420
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	875	465	410
French only	180	65	115	0	0	0
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	116,370	56,165	60,200	895	480	420
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	890	470	415
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	10	10	5
English and French	910	420	490	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,980	1,785	2,195	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.7	2.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	116,365	56,170	60,200	900	480	420
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	880	470	410
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	770	420	350
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	760	415	345
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	15	5	5
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	110	45	60
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	0	0	0
Albanian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Armenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	1,080	520	555	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	655	765	0	0	0
Russian	185	75	115	0	0	0
Serbian	1,760	880	880	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	275	115	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hindi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	265	135	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	105	135	0	0	0
Romanian	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Spanish	1,295	590	705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	0	0	5
Chinese languages	670	315	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	305	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	120	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	225	295	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	15	5	10
English and French	605	280	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	15	10	10
French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	116,365	56,170	60,200	900	475	420
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	895	475	420
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	885	475	415
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	880	470	410
French	1,145	505	645	5	5	0
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	0	0	0
Albanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	0	0	0
Russian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	580	280	295	0	0	0
Spanish	705	340	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	385	195	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	0	5	0
English and French	370	165	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	116,370	56,165	60,200	895	475	420
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	745	400	350
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	10	5	5
French	2,240	925	1,305	5	5	0
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	135	65	70
Aboriginal	15	10	5	135	65	70
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	0	0	0
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	97,655	46,580	51,075	640	335	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	600	315	285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	21,984	22,368	21,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	600	310	285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	21,568	22,048	21,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	475	275	205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	18,112	17,280	19,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	585	305	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	5,384	3,424	7,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	460	270	190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	18,080	17,216	20,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	97,525	46,575	50,950	640	330	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	600	310	290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	37,569	36,541	38,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	600	315	290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	32,568	31,971	33,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	475	270	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	37,210	33,412	42,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	585	305	280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	8,319	7,509	9,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	460	265	190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	36,723	32,426	42,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	97,525	46,575	50,955	640	330	305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,480	16,440	13,035	140	70	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,766	56,545	44,842	60,416	51,840	66,304
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,205	67,127	51,474	68,795	63,123	74,799
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.7	88.7	79.4	78.4	81.1	75.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.7	69.0	61.3	74.9	74.7	72.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.3	11.3	20.6	21.6	20.2	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	97,655	46,580	51,075	640	330	305
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	40	25	20
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	600	315	290
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	93.8	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	125	60	65
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	100	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	65	25	40
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	50	20	30
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	97,655	46,580	51,075	640	335	310
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	40	20	15
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	605	315	285
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	94.5	94.0	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	125	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	150	80	75
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	20	5	15
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	60	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	35	10	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	97,650	46,580	51,075	640	335	310
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	180	65	115
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	460	270	190
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	71.9	80.6	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	115	65	55
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	85	60	20
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	45	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	35	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	75	30	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	55	20	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	50,140	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	19,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	19,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	68,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	50,135	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	73,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	33,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	30,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	97,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	84,348	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	50,140	...	...	265	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	50,140	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,340	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	78,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	70,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	81,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	38,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	38,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,230	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	91,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	79,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	101,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	86,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	111,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	95,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	44,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	41,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	18,440	8,425	10,015	80	40	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,655	40,498	32,230	24,512	22,720	34,368
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,168	35,567	29,767	23,744	22,272	32,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	18,500	8,470	10,030	80	40	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,965	47,186	39,399	50,989	38,501	63,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,744	39,547	34,377	42,340	32,754	51,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	116,195	56,110	60,085	875	455	415
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	545	295	250
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	155	70	85
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	115	55	55
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	110	65	40
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	110	65	40
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	65	40	30
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	325	160	165
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	60	30	30
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	65	35	30
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	85	40	45
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	75	35	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	116,195	56,110	60,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	490	185	305	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	116,115	56,110	60,005	870	455	415
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	875	455	415
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	870	460	415
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	20	10	10
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	220	105	120
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	0	0	0
Albanian	555	270	280	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	745	770	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	720	870	0	0	0
Russian	420	180	245	0	0	0
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	310	125	190	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	85	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	145	75	70	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	300	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	85	85	0	0	0
Hindi	640	330	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	210	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	495	255	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Romanian	1,315	625	695	0	0	0
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	180	85	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	880	395	485	0	0	0
Cantonese	365	175	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	740	365	375	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	116,115	56,115	60,000	875	455	415
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	110,605	53,635	56,970	870	455	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	280	145	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	590	310	285
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,510	2,475	3,030	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	116,115	56,110	60,005	870	455	415
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	89,800	43,545	46,250	860	450	415
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25,820	12,290	13,530	10	10	0
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,975	1,385	1,590	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	500	280	220	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25,820	12,290	13,530	10	10	0
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	10	0	0
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25,820	12,285	13,530	10	10	0
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	0	10	10
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	365	195	175	0	0	0
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	115	30	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	170	185	0	0	0
Mexico	175	70	105	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,080	810	1,265	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	0	0	0
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,250	650	600	0	0	0
France	160	75	80	0	0	0
Germany	375	190	185	0	0	0
Greece	350	180	175	0	0	0
Hungary	325	175	150	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	120	55	0	0	0
Poland	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
Portugal	125	50	80	0	0	0
Romania	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	65	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	765	390	370	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,770	850	915	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	0	0	0
Africa	1,130	555	570	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	55	10	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	0	0	0
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	440	170	275	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	160	115	0	0	0
Philippines	1,085	455	625	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	530	260	270	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,975	1,390	1,590	0	0	0
Americas	545	245	300	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	255	140	115	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	0	0	0
Europe	375	180	195	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	0	0	0
Africa	215	105	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,840	860	985	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	885	425	460	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	65	25	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	40	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	260	130	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	116,115	56,110	60,005	875	460	415
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	27,080	13,010	14,065	15	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	24,465	11,755	12,710	20	10	15
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	64,575	31,345	33,230	835	435	400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	16,635	7,860	8,775	0	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,960	2,600	2,355	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,975	1,435	540	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,985	1,170	1,820	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,885	1,820	3,070	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	6,505	3,275	3,225	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	290	160	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	116,115	56,110	60,000	875	460	415
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,135	1,500	1,630	815	425	390
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,000	1,425	1,570	805	415	385
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,345	655	690	15	10	10
Métis	1,610	750	865	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	790	410	380
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	15	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	95	55	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	55	30	25
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	116,115	56,110	60,005	875	460	415
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	875	385	490	30	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	840	440	400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	116,110	56,110	60,000	870	455	415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	535	240	290	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	525	235	280	665	340	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	385	165	220	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	655	340	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,190	2,350	2,840	110	60	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,120	2,330	2,795	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	20	45	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	110,390	53,515	56,875	60	35	25
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	116,115	56,110	60,005	870	460	415
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	18,280	8,975	9,305	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,495	1,270	1,220	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	550	620	0	0	0
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	0	0	0
Filipino	1,540	725	815	0	0	0
Latin American	1,255	605	650	0	0	0
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	600	265	335	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	390	190	200	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	685	330	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	710	330	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	97,830	47,130	50,700	870	455	415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	116,115	56,115	60,000	870	460	415
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	65	40	30
Inuit	35	10	20	795	415	380
Métis	1,645	760	880	0	0	0
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	50	20	30
Acadian	135	60	80	0	0	0
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	40	15	25
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	10	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	140	85	55
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	90	60	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	20	15	0
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	30	20	10
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	45	30	15
Welsh	1,360	600	760	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,300	1,050	1,250	10	0	0
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	20	10	0
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	40	25	15
Austrian	610	300	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	915	360	555	0	0	0
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	10	0	10
Flemish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	35	20	15
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	225	120	105	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	15	10	0
Danish	390	150	240	0	0	0
Finnish	425	200	230	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	470	210	260	0	0	0
Swedish	455	215	240	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	155	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	25	15	10
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	465	200	260	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	285	110	175	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	60	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	0	0	10
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	0	0	0
Russian	1,345	590	750	20	15	10
Slovak	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	20	10	10
Albanian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	560	460	0	0	0
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	0	0	0
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	0	0	0
Maltese	565	280	285	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	55	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	20	10	0
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	585	520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	570	285	290	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	255	305	10	0	0
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	150	160	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	190	90	105	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	30	70	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Jamaican	855	405	445	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	205	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	440	210	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	410	220	185	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	90	105	0	0	0
South African	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	450	210	235	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,645	840	810	0	0	0
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	10	0	0
Afghan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	820	460	365	0	0	0
Armenian	210	80	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	210	70	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	0	0	0
Palestinian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	655	325	330	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	140	240	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	270	145	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	345	175	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	90	55	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	700	825	0	0	0
Filipino	1,670	780	885	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	55	0	0	0
Laotian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	170	195	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	40	40	0	0	0
Australian	65	35	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	50,135	...	...	265	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	50,130	...	...	265	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	50,135	...	...	265	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	50,135	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	50,135	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	235	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	50,130	...	...	265	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	50,135	...	...	265	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	50,135	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	50,135	...	...	270	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	180	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	50,135	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	50,050	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.4	...	...	38.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	931	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,032	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	185,190	...	...	150,016	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	220,037	...	...	174,297	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.7	...	...	77.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	806	...	...	201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	870	...	...	526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	97,530	46,575	50,955	640	335	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	385	195	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	31,310	15,305	16,005	95	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	155	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	75	60	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,100	1,860	1,240	40	30	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,610	2,885	725	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	550	320	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,820	29,610	32,215	460	235	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	245	120	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,330	9,840	9,495	80	50	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	135	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	65	50	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,900	1,160	745	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,240	1,750	490	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	395	205	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	97,530	46,580	50,950	640	335	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	48,550	23,700	24,850	480	255	230
Education	3,440	910	2,525	15	0	15
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	0	0	0
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	0	0	0
54. History	385	220	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	10	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	0	0	0
25. Library science	120	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	10	15	0
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,820	29,610	32,215	460	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,550	13,185	12,365	325	170	155
Education	2,280	590	1,695	15	0	10
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	10	0	10
Humanities	1,380	530	850	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	0	0	0
54. History	215	125	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	0	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	905	195	715	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	25	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	97,530	46,575	50,950	640	335	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	480	255	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,975	22,880	26,100	160	80	80
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	145	75	70
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	85	40	45
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,490	4,405	4,085	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,510	1,325	1,180	0	0	0
Philippines	565	200	365	0	0	0
India	395	200	200	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	655	425	225	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	145	60	85	0	0	0
France	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,825	29,605	32,215	460	235	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	325	170	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,275	16,420	19,850	135	65	65
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	125	65	60
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	75	40	45
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	50	30	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,980	2,920	3,055	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,860	935	925	0	0	10
Philippines	385	125	260	0	0	0
India	270	110	155	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	315	200	115	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	110	45	70	0	0	0
France	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	97,530	46,575	50,950	640	335	305
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	360	210	155
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	275	145	125
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	95	65	30
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	275	125	155
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	56.2	62.7	50.8
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	43.0	43.3	41.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	26.4	31.0	19.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	97,525	46,575	50,955	640	330	310
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	39,385	16,920	22,465	235	100	135
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	405	235	170
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,020	16,830	13,190	145	75	70
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,120	12,835	15,295	260	160	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	32.8	30.6	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	57,320	29,200	28,125	365	210	155
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,735	870	865	30	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	55,585	28,335	27,255	335	200	140
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	325	185	135
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,535	2,845	1,685	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	57,325	29,200	28,120	365	210	155
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,740	870	865	25	15	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	55,585	28,330	27,255	335	200	145
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	35	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	60	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	90	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	95	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	57,325	29,200	28,125	365	210	155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,740	865	870	25	15	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	55,585	28,330	27,255	340	200	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	150	110	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	15	10	0
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	40	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	25	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	10	0	10
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	55	20	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,900	26,830	26,070	275	145	125
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	30	15	15
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	45	40	0
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	200	90	110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	200	90	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	155	75	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	35	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	49,090	24,800	24,290	245	130	115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	100	60	45
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	65	45	20
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	0	0	0
Walked	1,475	715	765	60	15	40
Bicycle	590	455	140	0	0	0
Other method	435	260	170	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	49,090	24,800	24,290	245	130	115
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	200	100	100
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	15	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	49,090	24,795	24,290	245	130	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	40	30	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	95	35	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	40	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	55	40	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	60,175	30,650	29,530	410	240	175
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	410	235	170
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	410	240	170
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	405	235	170
French	525	160	365	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	130	110	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	0	0	0
English and French	230	70	165	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	125	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	60,180	30,645	29,530	410	240	175
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	400	230	165
English	370	105	260	0	0	0
French	915	345	570	0	0	0
Non-official language	915	475	445	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	114,970	55,565	59,405	860	450	410
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	735	380	360
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	120	70	50
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	75	35	40
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	40	30	15
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	40	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	30	15	10
External migrants	870	420	450	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	110,175	53,060	57,115	795	415	380
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	525	265	260
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	270	145	125
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	170	95	75
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	100	50	50
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	90	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	40	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	55	20	30
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tuktoyaktuk, HAM [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tuktoyaktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Census Profile, 2016 Census Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tuktoyaktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tuktoyaktuk, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories