Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	3,920	1,990	1,930
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	1,410	740	670
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	1,320	665	650
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	1,185	580	605
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	14,540	7,270	7,265
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	1,155	605	550
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	1,410	745	670
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	1,675	840	840
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	1,825	880	940
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	1,730	815	910
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	1,470	705	765
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	1,430	730	695
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	1,535	740	800
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	960	485	470
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	1,115	600	520
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	585	320	265
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	70	30	35
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	65	20	40
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	10	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	20.0	20.2	19.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	74.3	73.7	74.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	5.7	6.1	5.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	3,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	1,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	1,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	15,655	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	6,475	3,265	3,210
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	2,630	1,300	1,335
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	6,545	3,305	3,235
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	5,040	2,725	2,310
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	400	175	230
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	775	320	455
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	1,805	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	19,405	9,785	9,620
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	180	65	115	60	30	30
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	3,235	1,450	1,785
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	19,405	9,780	9,620
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	18,355	9,250	9,105
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	860	445	415
English and French	910	420	490	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	915	475	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	18,860	9,550	9,315
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	15,935	8,145	7,795
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	845	445	405
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	2,925	1,405	1,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	65	10	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	30	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	2,375	1,190	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	170	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	45	35	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	120	70	50
Amharic	40	20	20	20	10	5
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	85	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	735	325	415
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	65	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	590	265	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	25	15	10
Tamil	55	30	20	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	790	420	375
Albanian	365	180	185	5	5	0
Armenian	85	30	50	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	155	90	65
Baltic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	160	90	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Croatian	1,080	520	555	10	10	5
Czech	75	35	45	10	5	10
Macedonian	595	290	305	10	5	0
Polish	1,415	655	765	30	20	10
Russian	185	75	115	30	15	15
Serbian	1,760	880	880	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	275	115	160	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	90	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	200	95	110
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	0	15
Danish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dutch	170	75	90	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	670	290	380	120	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	215	125	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	185	110	75
Bengali	30	15	15	55	30	25
Gujarati	155	80	75	10	5	5
Hindi	140	75	65	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	390	190	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	265	135	130	35	25	15
Iranian languages	175	85	85	30	10	20
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	35	25	15
Portuguese	240	105	135	10	5	5
Romanian	1,125	540	585	10	5	5
Spanish	1,295	590	705	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	10	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	70	35	40	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	195	95	95
Chinese languages	670	315	355	195	95	95
Cantonese	305	150	150	95	45	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	120	160	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	35	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	100	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	20	15	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	25	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	515	225	295	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	540	240	305
English and French	605	280	320	115	50	65
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	405	175	230
French and non-official language	140	65	80	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	17,335	8,780	8,550
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	1,145	505	645	520	250	265
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	1,190	595	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	105	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	35	30	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	30	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	70	40	30
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	370	180	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	330	155	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	20	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	270	130	140
Albanian	170	80	85	5	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	40	15	25
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	5	0	5
Russian	85	35	50	10	5	10
Serbian	965	470	495	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	110	60	50
Bengali	15	5	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	120	60	60	5	0	5
Hindi	65	35	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	155	170	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	65	25	15	10
Iranian languages	80	35	40	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	5	0	5
Romanian	580	280	295	5	0	0
Spanish	705	340	370	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	100	50	45
Chinese languages	385	195	190	100	55	45
Cantonese	165	85	80	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	885	410	475
English and French	370	165	210	100	50	55
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	755	350	410
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	16,760	8,565	8,200
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	810	400	410
French	2,240	925	1,305	595	265	330
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	1,185	530	650
Aboriginal	15	10	5	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	820	385	430
English and French	90	40	50	15	5	10
English and non-official language	100	50	55	10	5	5
French and non-official language	165	75	90	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	14,990	7,555	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	14,250	7,280	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	14,615	7,345	7,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	15,400	7,750	7,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	14,960	7,565	7,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	14,590	7,390	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	13,665	6,980	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	95.3	96.7	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	88.4	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	415	190	220
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	14,985	7,560	7,430
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	1,495	735	760
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	1,135	510	625
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	1,160	480	675
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	1,050	470	580
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	975	435	540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	965	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	945	450	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	965	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	895	450	445
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	4,450	2,715	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	1,110	770	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	415	195	225
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	14,990	7,560	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	1,515	745	770
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	1,180	525	655
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	1,295	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	1,250	595	655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	1,265	540	725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	1,255	630	625
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	4,720	2,815	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	2,350	1,560	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	1,740	755	985
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	13,660	6,995	6,670
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	88.7	90.3	87.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	920	445	475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	880	400	485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	945	415	530
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	5,695	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	835	435	400
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	2,985	1,750	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	3,835	1,890	1,940
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	960	500	460
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	740	350	395
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	715	360	355
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	850	400	445
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	15,450	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	945	485	470
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	1,345	690	655
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	1,995	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	3,635	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	7,525	3,835	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	490	185	305	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	19,280	9,715	9,565
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	19,135	9,655	9,480
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	19,085	9,635	9,450
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	3,250	1,395	1,855
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	4,190	2,030	2,165
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	435	220	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	40	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	3,375	1,660	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	225	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	180	110	75
Amharic	55	25	30	25	15	15
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	140	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	210	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	185	210	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	930	415	510
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	890	400	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	75	105	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	50	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	1,345	715	630
Albanian	555	270	280	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	165	100	70
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	165	100	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	745	770	10	10	0
Czech	105	50	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	690	345	345	20	10	15
Polish	1,595	720	870	35	25	10
Russian	420	180	245	55	25	25
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	310	125	190	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	85	175	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	375	185	190
Afrikaans	15	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dutch	145	75	70	50	35	20
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,015	510	505	305	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	300	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	375	215	165
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	330	195	135
Bengali	30	10	15	115	65	55
Gujarati	175	85	85	15	20	0
Hindi	640	330	305	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	395	210	180	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	85	50	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Urdu	495	255	235	105	60	40
Iranian languages	205	100	105	45	20	30
Kurdish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	470	240	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	70	40	25
Portuguese	305	140	160	35	25	10
Romanian	1,315	625	695	10	0	10
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	35	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	65	30	35
Swahili	90	35	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	15	10	10
American Sign Language	180	85	100	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	175	70	105
Chinese languages	880	395	485	175	70	105
Cantonese	365	175	190	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	15	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	10	0	0
Lao	120	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	740	365	375	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	690	345	345	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	19,280	9,720	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	4,430	2,240	2,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	19,285	9,715	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	16,165	8,120	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	500	265	235
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	320	160	160
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	480	285	195
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	695	330	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	255	140	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	2,870	1,455	1,415
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	535	315	220
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	560	285	275
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	1,235	570	660
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	2,870	1,455	1,415
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	295	130	170
Brazil	30	10	25	10	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	10	10	10
El Salvador	365	195	175	25	10	15
Guyana	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	115	30	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	360	170	185	60	20	35
Mexico	175	70	105	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	120	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	40	15	25
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	550	335	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,250	650	600	15	15	0
France	160	75	80	15	20	0
Germany	375	190	185	100	60	40
Greece	350	180	175	10	10	0
Hungary	325	175	150	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	15	15	0
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	30	25	10
Netherlands	175	120	55	25	20	10
Poland	1,195	545	650	10	10	0
Portugal	125	50	80	0	0	0
Romania	1,115	520	595	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	65	70	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	75	40	30
Africa	1,130	555	570	390	215	170
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	30	10	15
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	25	0	15
Nigeria	150	90	60	25	20	10
Somalia	55	10	40	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	250	135	115
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	30	20	15
India	1,000	480	520	145	95	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	30	10	20
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	65	35	30
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Pakistan	275	160	115	55	30	25
Philippines	1,085	455	625	785	360	420
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	220	85	140	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	85	40	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	20	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	695	330	365
Americas	545	245	300	50	10	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	30	10	25
Mexico	60	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	10	0	0
Europe	375	180	195	55	35	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	0	0	0
Africa	215	105	110	110	60	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	75	40	30
Asia	1,840	860	985	495	230	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	885	425	460	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	65	25	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Philippines	150	40	105	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	19,285	9,715	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	3,200	1,635	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	2,700	1,325	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	13,385	6,760	6,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	2,405	1,205	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	1,280	650	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	665	305	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	795	365	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	310	175	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	19,285	9,720	9,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	4,460	2,095	2,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	2,445	1,180	1,265
Métis	1,610	750	865	1,345	635	715
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	580	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	14,820	7,620	7,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	19,285	9,715	9,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	2,430	1,140	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	16,860	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	19,285	9,720	9,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	1,600	740	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	1,210	565	645
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	190	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	2,785	1,235	1,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	2,365	1,060	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	1,455	670	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	635	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	275	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	425	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	14,760	7,665	7,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	19,280	9,720	9,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	3,230	1,595	1,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	510	310	205
Chinese	1,170	550	620	225	120	110
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	610	340	270
Filipino	1,540	725	815	1,065	485	580
Latin American	1,255	605	650	110	45	65
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	65	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	225	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	40	15	25
Korean	110	65	45	85	35	45
Japanese	20	10	10	130	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	85	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	80	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	16,055	8,115	7,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	19,285	9,715	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	4,520	2,050	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	3,200	1,475	1,725
Inuit	35	10	20	625	270	355
Métis	1,645	760	880	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	6,165	3,080	3,080
Acadian	135	60	80	205	105	100
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	250	155	100
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	5,900	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	11,950	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	8,980	4,600	4,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	3,545	1,775	1,770
Manx	15	0	10	10	10	0
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	1,360	600	760	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	525	290	235
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	2,660	1,290	1,370
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	2,655	1,285	1,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	610	300	310	130	70	60
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	915	360	555	105	30	80
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	760	390	370
Flemish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	225	120	105	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	1,200	625	575
Danish	390	150	240	210	80	130
Finnish	425	200	230	45	25	20
Icelandic	70	35	30	145	75	70
Norwegian	470	210	260	540	305	230
Swedish	455	215	240	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	1,980	1,000	985
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Czech	465	200	260	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	15	10	0
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	185	100	80
Latvian	75	45	25	40	35	10
Lithuanian	165	60	105	20	10	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	655	300	355
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	90	45	45
Russian	1,345	590	750	325	165	165
Slovak	1,040	475	565	50	30	25
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	895	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	875	450	425
Albanian	650	325	325	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	560	460	30	20	10
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	355	195	160
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	35	20	20
Maltese	565	280	285	0	10	0
Montenegrin	70	55	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	140	65	70
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	10	0	10
Sicilian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	395	170	225	15	10	10
Spanish	1,110	585	520	270	110	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	560	255	305	135	65	70
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	310	150	160	80	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	165	75	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	30	70	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	10	0	0
Jamaican	855	405	445	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	155	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	235	110	125	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	55	40	10	0	10
Guyanese	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	40	15	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	10	15	0
Mexican	395	205	195	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	440	210	235	30	10	15
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	10	0	10
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	85	55	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	45	35	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	410	220	185	150	95	60
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	30	15	10
Sudanese	200	100	100	80	50	25
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	250	145	105
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	25	20	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	90	105	65	40	30
South African	100	40	60	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	155	75	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	35	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	130	50	80
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	2,525	1,215	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	140	65	75
Afghan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	10	0	10
Armenian	210	80	125	25	10	15
Assyrian	210	70	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	45	15	30
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	0	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	15	10	10
Palestinian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	655	325	330	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	140	240	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	495	290	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	30	10	20	35	20	15
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,815	920	895	290	180	105
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	270	145	130	10	10	10
Pakistani	345	175	170	75	40	35
Punjabi	115	60	55	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	20	15	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	1,905	870	1,040
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	700	825	285	140	140
Filipino	1,670	780	885	1,170	535	635
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	50	35	20	155	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	55	85	40	45
Laotian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	170	195	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	0	10	0
Oceania origins	75	40	40	60	25	35
Australian	65	35	35	25	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	4,015	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	7,130	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	6,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	6,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	1,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	1,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	1,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	1,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	7,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	24.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	2,235	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	9,425	4,630	4,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	1,295	970	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	615	390	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	4,475	1,875	2,605
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	65	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	11,855	5,890	5,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	2,545	1,325	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	1,100	830	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	525	345	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	570	480	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	2,610	1,300	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	4,060	1,665	2,395
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	190	60	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	95	40	55
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	965	400	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	5,980	3,120	2,860
Education	3,440	910	2,525	760	195	560
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	755	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	305	170	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	230	110	120
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	100	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	40	20	20
54. History	385	220	165	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	185	85	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	155	15	135
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	1,695	605	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	75	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	125	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	235	170	65
25. Library science	120	10	115	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	25	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	100	55	50
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	345	260	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	410	380	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	340	315	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	550	520	25
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	315	165	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	285	160	130
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	1,165	230	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	760	550	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	325	305	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	3,670	1,925	1,740
Education	2,280	590	1,695	665	170	490
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	665	175	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	255	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	65	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	185	80	100
Humanities	1,380	530	850	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	35	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	60	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	25	0	15
54. History	215	125	90	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	995	395	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	125	30	95
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	905	195	715	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	395	215	180
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	1,725	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	200	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	1,530	550	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	200	90	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	275	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	220	150	65
25. Library science	75	10	65	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	305	225	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	295	275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	445	435	15
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	290	160	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	270	150	120
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	1,150	260	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	1,030	200	825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	235	105	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	210	190	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	15,405	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	9,420	4,630	4,795
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	1,360	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	6,765	3,390	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	1,295	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	175	55	115
Philippines	565	200	365	405	150	255
India	395	200	200	85	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	15	10	10
France	80	40	40	15	10	0
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	11,855	5,890	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	8,190	3,965	4,225
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	7,035	3,470	3,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	1,180	575	600
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	1,155	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	155	50	100
Philippines	385	125	260	360	130	230
India	270	110	155	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	15	10	0
France	50	30	25	10	10	10
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	15,400	7,750	7,655
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	12,710	6,620	6,085
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	750	415	335
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	2,695	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	82.5	85.4	79.5
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	77.6	80.1	75.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	5.9	6.3	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	15,400	7,750	7,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	2,140	875	1,270
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	5,410	2,685	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	150	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	11,750	6,040	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	810	495	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	12,705	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	150	80	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	1,660	1,015	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	2,300	650	1,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	1,100	785	315
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	745	130	620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	2,060	820	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	380	165	225
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	2,300	1,105	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	12,705	6,620	6,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	835	665	175
22 Utilities	150	110	40	65	50	15
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	130	105	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	175	145	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	915	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	375	185	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	440	240	200
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	765	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	1,130	220	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	155	80	80
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	730	360	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	490	225	260
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	11,955	6,205	5,750
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	425	190	235
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	955	740	215
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	10,570	5,270	5,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	9,995	4,860	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	355	305	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	100	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	11,525	6,005	5,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	1,160	455	700
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	205	100	105
Walked	1,475	715	765	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	590	455	140	270	185	85
Other method	435	260	170	680	555	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	11,525	6,005	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	7,740	3,925	3,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	2,880	1,500	1,385
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	390	180	210
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	145	105	35
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	375	295	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	11,525	6,010	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	1,210	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	3,775	1,975	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	4,055	1,805	2,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	825	395	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	1,235	710	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	13,585	7,010	6,575
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	13,425	6,930	6,490
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	13,375	6,905	6,470
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	525	160	365	170	55	115
Non-official languages	235	130	110	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	30	0	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	160	75	80
English and French	230	70	165	50	30	15
English and non-official language	205	125	80	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	13,580	7,010	6,575
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	370	105	260	160	55	105
French	915	345	570	490	215	275
Non-official language	915	475	445	240	100	135
Aboriginal	0	0	10	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	145	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	19,005	9,580	9,425
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	15,355	7,770	7,580
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	3,650	1,810	1,840
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	2,190	1,065	1,120
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	1,465	740	725
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	1,260	650	605
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	145	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	1,115	600	515
External migrants	870	420	450	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	17,880	8,980	8,900
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	8,550	4,330	4,220
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	9,330	4,655	4,685
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	4,315	2,090	2,225
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	3,555	1,740	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	3,115	1,575	1,540
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	760	355	410