Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	285	130	150
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	315	150	165
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	1,815	990	830
French only	160	75	90	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	1,205	565	640	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	1,035	560	480
French	2,140	985	1,150	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	440	190	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	335	175	160
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	25	30
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	45	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	50	70	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	215	110	100	0	0	0
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	90	45	50
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	25	10	10
Croatian	370	170	200	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	465	540	25	15	10
Russian	295	130	165	30	5	20
Serbian	660	335	325	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	215	90	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	75	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	245	295	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	465	225	240	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	5	5	5
Bengali	585	300	290	0	0	5
Gujarati	530	325	205	0	0	0
Hindi	455	260	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,795	920	875	5	0	0
Iranian languages	560	270	295	50	30	20
Kurdish	90	50	45	5	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	180	105	75
Portuguese	315	155	165	145	70	80
Romanian	705	330	375	75	35	40
Spanish	1,465	660	805	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	25	15	20
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	0	0	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	210	95	115
Lao	75	35	40	200	95	110
Thai	20	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	20	5	15
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	10	10	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	225	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	590	280	315
English and French	470	205	265	260	120	140
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	125	55	70
French and non-official language	200	85	105	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	1,225	645	575
French	640	295	345	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	155	80	75
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	45	25	25
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	15	5	5
Russian	170	75	95	20	5	10
Serbian	355	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Bengali	355	175	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	200	125	0	0	0
Hindi	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,145	570	575	5	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	190	30	20	10
Kurdish	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	60	30	10	15
Romanian	385	190	195	60	30	30
Spanish	770	350	415	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	20	5	10
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Lao	30	10	20	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	15	5	5
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	85	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	870	420	455
English and French	265	125	135	290	140	150
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	160	75	80
French and non-official language	65	25	45	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,510	655	860	715	350	365
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	770	375	395
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	770	375	390
English and French	135	65	75	55	30	25
English and non-official language	205	105	95	125	65	60
French and non-official language	180	85	90	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	1,020	530	490
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	825	370	455	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	670	340	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	650	335	315
Amharic	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	150	105	45
Maltese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	140	70	65
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	10	0	10
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	75	150	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	395	240	155	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	65	25	35
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	55	20	35
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Croatian	495	230	265	0	0	10
Czech	75	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Polish	1,145	555	595	0	0	10
Russian	500	240	260	40	15	25
Serbian	895	490	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	75	60	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	980	525	460	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	345	360	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	30	15	10
Bengali	740	395	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	660	440	225	0	0	10
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	20	10	10
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	10	10	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	10	0	0
Iranian languages	715	395	325	55	45	15
Kurdish	80	55	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	1,655	755	900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	360	195	155
Portuguese	470	235	235	165	75	85
Romanian	825	385	440	95	45	55
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	130	100	10	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	45	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	55	20	35
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	15	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	260	130	135
Lao	100	50	50	245	125	120
Thai	95	50	50	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	30	15	20
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	320	330	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	305	320	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	785	405	380
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	745	405	340
Brazil	75	45	35	10	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	340	175	160	45	10	30
Guyana	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	75	130	45	90
Jamaica	255	120	140	10	0	10
Mexico	230	105	125	45	25	20
Peru	20	10	15	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	140	75	70
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	370	185	180	10	0	0
France	100	45	55	160	80	75
Germany	395	185	210	20	15	10
Greece	370	175	195	40	15	20
Hungary	255	110	140	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	60	35	20
Netherlands	85	40	45	0	0	0
Poland	765	355	410	10	0	0
Portugal	140	65	75	65	30	35
Romania	740	345	395	80	45	35
Russian Federation	220	105	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	75	30	40
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	310	125	185
Algeria	65	35	30	75	40	40
Egypt	325	165	155	15	0	10
Ethiopia	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	270	125	145	0	0	0
Somalia	300	120	180	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	95	35	60
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	615	275	335
Afghanistan	100	35	60	10	0	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	0	0	0
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	15	10	0
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	110	60	55
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	10	0	10
Philippines	1,310	495	815	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	40	15	25
Taiwan	190	95	95	0	10	10
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	190	95	100
Americas	695	345	350	90	50	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	45	10	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	10	0	0
Europe	260	115	145	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	0	0	0
Africa	695	350	345	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	10
Egypt	85	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	595	385	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	0	0	0
Iraq	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	235	120	115	25	15	10
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	120	180	0	0	0
Philippines	245	95	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	25	10	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	90	45	45
Métis	1,200	560	645	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	70	30	40
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	80	15	65
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	505	195	310
Filipino	1,720	770	955	10	10	10
Latin American	1,540	765	770	390	195	195
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	35	30	10
Korean	260	140	120	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	755	365	390
Inuit	55	10	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,210	595	610	205	90	115
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	100	35	65	130	75	55
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	275	140	135
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	55	40	15	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	680	345	335
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	1,230	610	625
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	455	230	225
Welsh	1,460	705	755	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	60	25	30
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	885	460	425
Austrian	380	195	185	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	325	280	135	75	60
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	45	20	30
Flemish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	210	105	105	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	25	10	15
Danish	300	150	155	0	0	10
Finnish	395	205	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	270	95	180	10	0	0
Swedish	285	105	175	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	10	0
Byelorussian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	465	240	220	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	35	15	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	940	460	480
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	180	75	105	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	415	205	210
Romanian	1,810	870	945	330	175	150
Russian	1,190	550	640	100	45	50
Slovak	725	360	365	15	0	0
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	725	370	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	895	440	460	10	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	295	180	115
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	0	0	0
Maltese	350	200	150	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	295	140	155
Serbian	1,160	620	540	20	15	0
Sicilian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Spanish	1,290	665	625	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	285	280	925	495	425
Basque	20	10	10	30	20	15
Jewish	335	185	150	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	405	150	255
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	10	0	0
Dominican	80	30	50	15	10	10
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	315	110	200
Jamaican	825	410	415	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	85	55	35
Colombian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Guatemalan	95	55	40	35	20	20
Guyanese	60	15	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	165	70	90	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	10	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	450	210	240	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	20	10	10
Panamanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	95	50	45
Salvadorean	355	165	190	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	10	10	0
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	115	50	60
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	745	625	495	225	270
Algerian	130	60	65	120	60	55
Berber	10	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	70	35	30
Libyan	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	220	85	140
Sudanese	460	260	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	35	10	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	10	0	15
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	330	370	0	0	0
South African	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	75	40	35
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	720	360	360
Afghan	225	95	130	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	65	25	35
Armenian	160	75	85	85	40	45
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	45	35	10
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	40	125	70	55
Jordanian	310	130	180	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	45	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	240	110	130
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	1,455	700	755	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	365	185	180	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	0	0	0
Punjabi	435	270	165	15	10	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	595	290	305
Burmese	70	45	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	170	90	80
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	160	60	100
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	75	10	0	0
Karen	135	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Laotian	190	80	110	295	160	135
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	45	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	35	25	15
Oceania origins	80	45	30	0	0	0
Australian	50	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	50	25	25
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	50	25	30
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,955	765	2,195	945	190	750
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	340	125	220
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	40	35	10
54. History	395	230	165	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	390	290	100
25. Library science	70	10	60	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	50	35	15
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	15	10	15
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	275	230	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,115	495	1,620	685	135	545
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	280	95	185
Humanities	1,605	640	965	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	20	20	0
54. History	225	110	120	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	945	240	705	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	360	265	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	55	40	20
Philippines	610	230	375	0	0	0
India	1,245	720	525	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	0	10	0
France	60	55	10	70	40	30
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	50	30	20
Philippines	475	185	290	0	0	10
India	845	410	430	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	10	0	0
France	50	40	10	50	30	20
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	35	35	0
22 Utilities	275	210	65	125	65	60
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	565	215	345
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	520	210	310
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	790	315	475
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	565	250	310
Bicycle	635	450	190	85	65	20
Other method	490	280	210	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	1,200	735	465
French	385	80	305	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	655	360	290	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	320	150	170
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	1,225	680	545
English and French	230	75	150	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	680	345	335	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	460	205	255	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	625	255	375	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	935	435	500
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	25	10	15
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	80	45	40
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	215	95	120