Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	x	x	x
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	x	x	x
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	x	x	x
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	x	x	x
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	x	x	x
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	x	x	x
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	x	x	x
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	x	x	x
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	x	x	x
French only	160	75	90	x	x	x
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	x	x	x
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	x	x	x
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	x	x	x
English and French	1,205	565	640	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	x	x	x
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	x	x	x
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	x	x	x
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	x	x	x
French	2,140	985	1,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	440	190	245	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	x	x	x
Amharic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	100	45	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tamil	215	110	100	x	x	x
Telugu	140	90	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	x	x	x
Albanian	510	245	265	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	370	170	200	x	x	x
Czech	65	25	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	280	130	145	x	x	x
Polish	1,000	465	540	x	x	x
Russian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Serbian	660	335	325	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slovak	215	90	120	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	210	75	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	700	320	380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	540	245	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	225	240	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	x	x	x
Bengali	585	300	290	x	x	x
Gujarati	530	325	205	x	x	x
Hindi	455	260	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Urdu	1,795	920	875	x	x	x
Iranian languages	560	270	295	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	x	x	x
Portuguese	315	155	165	x	x	x
Romanian	705	330	375	x	x	x
Spanish	1,465	660	805	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	125	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	55	70	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	30	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	170	80	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Lao	75	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	120	60	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	490	235	255	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	460	225	235	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	x	x	x
English and French	470	205	265	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	85	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	x	x	x
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	x	x	x
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	x	x	x
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	x	x	x
French	640	295	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	305	125	180	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	130	65	65	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	x	x	x
Albanian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Polish	435	195	235	x	x	x
Russian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Serbian	355	170	180	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	65	35	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	20	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	185	85	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	x	x	x
Bengali	355	175	180	x	x	x
Gujarati	325	200	125	x	x	x
Hindi	240	130	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Iranian languages	350	170	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,275	545	735	x	x	x
Portuguese	105	50	60	x	x	x
Romanian	385	190	195	x	x	x
Spanish	770	350	415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	195	95	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	75	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	x	x	x
English and French	265	125	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	x	x	x
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	x	x	x
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	x	x	x
French	1,510	655	860	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	x	x	x
English and French	135	65	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	105	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	85	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	x	x	x
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	x	x	x
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	x	x	x
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	x	x	x
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	x	x	x
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	825	370	455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	x	x	x
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	x	x	x
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	560	260	300	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	x	x	x
Amharic	150	65	85	x	x	x
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	25	50	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	60	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	x	x	x
Bikol	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	40	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	50	40	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	75	150	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	x	x	x
Kannada	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tamil	395	240	155	x	x	x
Telugu	145	90	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	x	x	x
Albanian	620	290	325	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	495	230	265	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Polish	1,145	555	595	x	x	x
Russian	500	240	260	x	x	x
Serbian	895	490	405	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Slovak	260	135	125	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	135	75	60	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	980	525	460	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	700	345	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	x	x	x
Bengali	740	395	355	x	x	x
Gujarati	660	440	225	x	x	x
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Nepali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	x	x	x
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	x	x	x
Iranian languages	715	395	325	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	55	25	x	x	x
Pashto	30	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	x	x	x
Portuguese	470	235	235	x	x	x
Romanian	825	385	440	x	x	x
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	135	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	105	45	60	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	235	130	100	x	x	x
Wolof	20	0	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	60	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	265	100	165	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	45	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Lao	100	50	50	x	x	x
Thai	95	50	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	130	120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	x	x	x
Turkish	190	90	95	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	655	320	330	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	620	305	320	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	x	x	x
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	x	x	x
Brazil	75	45	35	x	x	x
Colombia	135	65	70	x	x	x
El Salvador	340	175	160	x	x	x
Guyana	45	15	30	x	x	x
Haiti	100	25	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	255	120	140	x	x	x
Mexico	230	105	125	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	x	x	x
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	x	x	x
Croatia	370	185	180	x	x	x
France	100	45	55	x	x	x
Germany	395	185	210	x	x	x
Greece	370	175	195	x	x	x
Hungary	255	110	140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	x	x	x
Netherlands	85	40	45	x	x	x
Poland	765	355	410	x	x	x
Portugal	140	65	75	x	x	x
Romania	740	345	395	x	x	x
Russian Federation	220	105	115	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	55	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	x	x	x
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	x	x	x
Algeria	65	35	30	x	x	x
Egypt	325	165	155	x	x	x
Ethiopia	170	85	80	x	x	x
Kenya	35	20	20	x	x	x
Morocco	40	30	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	270	125	145	x	x	x
Somalia	300	120	180	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	x	x	x
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	35	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	555	285	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	x	x	x
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	x	x	x
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	x	x	x
Philippines	1,310	495	815	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	x	x	x
Taiwan	190	95	95	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	x	x	x
Americas	695	345	350	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	55	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	35	30	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	x	x	x
Europe	260	115	145	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	25	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	x	x	x
Africa	695	350	345	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	x	x	x
Egypt	85	40	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	25	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	30	40	x	x	x
Somalia	80	35	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	x	x	x
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	85	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	595	385	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	x	x	x
Iraq	1,150	535	615	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	235	120	115	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	305	120	180	x	x	x
Philippines	245	95	155	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkey	45	25	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	15	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	x	x	x
Métis	1,200	560	645	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	x	x	x
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	x	x	x
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	x	x	x
Filipino	1,720	770	955	x	x	x
Latin American	1,540	765	770	x	x	x
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	x	x	x
Korean	260	140	120	x	x	x
Japanese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	x	x	x
Inuit	55	10	50	x	x	x
Métis	1,210	595	610	x	x	x
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	x	x	x
Acadian	100	35	65	x	x	x
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	x	x	x
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	55	40	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	x	x	x
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	x	x	x
Welsh	1,460	705	755	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	x	x	x
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	x	x	x
Austrian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	600	325	280	x	x	x
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	x	x	x
Flemish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	210	105	105	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	x	x	x
Danish	300	150	155	x	x	x
Finnish	395	205	190	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	270	95	180	x	x	x
Swedish	285	105	175	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Czech	465	240	220	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	x	x	x
Romanian	1,810	870	945	x	x	x
Russian	1,190	550	640	x	x	x
Slovak	725	360	365	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	x	x	x
Albanian	725	370	365	x	x	x
Bosnian	210	110	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	895	440	460	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,025	485	545	x	x	x
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	580	280	305	x	x	x
Maltese	350	200	150	x	x	x
Montenegrin	55	35	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	900	440	460	x	x	x
Serbian	1,160	620	540	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Spanish	1,290	665	625	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	555	285	280	x	x	x
Basque	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	335	185	150	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	125	80	50	x	x	x
Dominican	80	30	50	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	160	50	110	x	x	x
Jamaican	825	410	415	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Chilean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	60	15	50	x	x	x
Hispanic	165	70	90	x	x	x
Honduran	55	25	30	x	x	x
Maya	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mexican	450	210	240	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	355	165	190	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	20	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	x	x	x
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	x	x	x
Akan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	190	110	75	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	655	350	305	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins	1,370	745	625	x	x	x
Algerian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	560	285	270	x	x	x
Libyan	160	95	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	460	260	200	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	65	30	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	275	145	130	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	95	45	55	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	695	330	370	x	x	x
South African	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	x	x	x
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	x	x	x
Afghan	225	95	130	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	x	x	x
Armenian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Assyrian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	630	315	310	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	x	x	x
Israeli	75	35	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	310	130	180	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	120	70	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	x	x	x
Syrian	1,455	700	755	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	365	185	180	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	105	45	55	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	x	x	x
Bengali	110	70	45	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	x	x	x
Punjabi	435	270	165	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	x	x	x
Tamil	55	25	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	x	x	x
Burmese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	x	x	x
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	x	x	x
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	75	50	20	x	x	x
Japanese	125	60	75	x	x	x
Karen	135	75	65	x	x	x
Korean	305	150	150	x	x	x
Laotian	190	80	110	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	105	50	50	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	x	x	x
Oceania origins	80	45	30	x	x	x
Australian	50	25	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	x	x	x
Education	2,955	765	2,195	x	x	x
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	x	x	x
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	x	x	x
54. History	395	230	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	x	x	x
Education	2,115	495	1,620	x	x	x
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	x	x	x
Humanities	1,605	640	965	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	x	x	x
54. History	225	110	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	945	240	705	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	45	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	x	x	x
Philippines	610	230	375	x	x	x
India	1,245	720	525	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	x	x	x
France	60	55	10	x	x	x
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	x	x	x
Philippines	475	185	290	x	x	x
India	845	410	430	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	x	x	x
France	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	x	x	x
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	x	x	x
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	x	x	x
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	x	x	x
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	275	210	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	x	x	x
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	x	x	x
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	x	x	x
Bicycle	635	450	190	x	x	x
Other method	490	280	210	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	x	x	x
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	x	x	x
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	x	x	x
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	x	x	x
French	385	80	305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	655	360	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	100	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	125	95	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	190	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	70	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	170	100	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	930	430	495	x	x	x
English and French	230	75	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	680	345	335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	x	x	x
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	x	x	x
English	460	205	255	x	x	x
French	625	255	375	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	x	x	x
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	x	x	x
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	x	x	x
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	x	x	x
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	x	x	x
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	x	x	x
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	x	x	x
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	x	x	x