Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	345	150	195
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	40	5	35
100 years and over	30	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	475	220	250
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	1,085	485	600
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	160	75	90	15	5	5
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	480	265	215
English and French	1,205	565	640	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	2,140	985	1,150	505	280	225
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	40	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	440	190	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	35	20	15
Amharic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	45	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	435	175	260
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	50	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	65	35	30
Kannada	30	15	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	105	60	50	40	20	20
Tamil	215	110	100	25	15	10
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	965	465	500
Albanian	510	245	265	5	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	315	140	175
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	15	5	5
Croatian	370	170	200	10	0	5
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	465	540	60	20	35
Russian	295	130	165	30	10	20
Serbian	660	335	325	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	215	90	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	75	130	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	300	130	170
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	10	10	5
Dutch	105	50	55	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	540	245	295	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	225	240	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	145	85	60
Bengali	585	300	290	5	0	0
Gujarati	530	325	205	5	5	0
Hindi	455	260	195	25	15	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	55	30	20
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	20	10	10
Urdu	1,795	920	875	25	10	10
Iranian languages	560	270	295	25	10	15
Kurdish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	10	10	5
Portuguese	315	155	165	35	15	15
Romanian	705	330	375	10	5	5
Spanish	1,465	660	805	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	10	5
Swahili	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	55	20	35
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	50	20	35
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	25	10	20
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	5	5	5
Lao	75	35	40	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	20	5	15
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	460	225	235	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	210	85	125
English and French	470	205	265	60	25	35
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	145	55	90
French and non-official language	200	85	105	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	640	295	345	205	110	95
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	15	10	10
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	200	85	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	45	25	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	10
Tamil	130	65	65	15	10	5
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	285	145	140
Albanian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	5
Czech	20	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	10	5	10
Russian	170	75	95	15	5	10
Serbian	355	170	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	30	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	105	65	45
Bengali	355	175	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	200	125	5	0	0
Hindi	240	130	110	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	55	30	25	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	1,145	570	575	10	5	5
Iranian languages	350	170	190	10	0	10
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	5	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	60	10	10	5
Romanian	385	190	195	5	0	5
Spanish	770	350	415	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	15	10	5
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	340	160	175
English and French	265	125	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	320	150	165
French and non-official language	65	25	45	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	455	225	230
French	1,510	655	860	240	120	120
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	600	265	335
Aboriginal	25	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	595	260	330
English and French	135	65	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	105	95	5	0	0
French and non-official language	180	85	90	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	725	330	390
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	710	330	380
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	855	380	475
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	635	270	365
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	360	155	210
65 years and over	825	370	455	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	80	50	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	70	45	25
Amharic	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	460	170	295
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	40	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	75	150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	55	30	20
Kannada	55	35	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	35	15	20
Tamil	395	240	155	20	15	10
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	1,260	620	640
Albanian	620	290	325	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	320	140	180
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	325	140	180
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatian	495	230	265	10	10	0
Czech	75	40	35	15	0	15
Macedonian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Polish	1,145	555	595	40	15	30
Russian	500	240	260	40	20	20
Serbian	895	490	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	135	125	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	95	115	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	405	185	220
Afrikaans	60	25	35	20	10	15
Danish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Dutch	135	75	60	80	35	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	980	525	460	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	345	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	240	130	110
Bengali	740	395	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	660	440	225	0	0	0
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	90	50	40
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	125	70	55
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	45	25	25
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	20	10	10
Iranian languages	715	395	325	30	0	20
Kurdish	80	55	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	285	170	115
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	10	0	10
Portuguese	470	235	235	65	35	30
Romanian	825	385	440	0	0	0
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	175	85	85	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	130	100	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	45	35	10
American Sign Language	130	45	85	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	95	45	50
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	70	25	45
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	35	10	30
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	45	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	20	15	0
Burmese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	10	0	10
Lao	100	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	95	50	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	320	330	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	305	320	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	755	335	420
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	1,820	870	945
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	295	155	135
Brazil	75	45	35	10	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	340	175	160	20	15	10
Guyana	45	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	100	25	75	10	0	0
Jamaica	255	120	140	15	0	10
Mexico	230	105	125	20	10	10
Peru	20	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	50	30	20
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	10	0	10
Croatia	370	185	180	10	10	0
France	100	45	55	15	10	0
Germany	395	185	210	120	60	60
Greece	370	175	195	0	0	0
Hungary	255	110	140	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	15	15	0
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	0	10	0
Netherlands	85	40	45	70	30	35
Poland	765	355	410	25	10	10
Portugal	140	65	75	15	10	15
Romania	740	345	395	10	10	0
Russian Federation	220	105	115	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	60	35	20
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	50	20	35
Algeria	65	35	30	0	0	0
Egypt	325	165	155	0	0	10
Ethiopia	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	40	30	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	270	125	145	0	0	0
Somalia	300	120	180	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	20	0	10
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	745	335	410
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	10	0	10
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	25	10	15
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	40	20	20
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	10	0	10
Philippines	1,310	495	815	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	425	180	245
Americas	695	345	350	60	25	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	10	0	10
Europe	260	115	145	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	15	10	10
Africa	695	350	345	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	320	125	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	595	385	210	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	10	0	10
Iraq	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	305	120	180	10	0	10
Philippines	245	95	155	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	415	215	205
Métis	1,200	560	645	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	350	195	155
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	130	55	80
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	180	95	85
Filipino	1,720	770	955	535	210	325
Latin American	1,540	765	770	70	40	25
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	35	10	25
Korean	260	140	120	55	20	35
Japanese	95	40	55	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	1,065	550	515
Inuit	55	10	50	25	20	10
Métis	1,210	595	610	860	435	420
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	100	35	65	100	45	50
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	370	170	205
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	25	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	1,460	705	755	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	710	345	365
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	380	195	185	235	110	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	325	280	135	85	55
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	1,320	705	620
Flemish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	210	105	105	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	1,955	965	995
Danish	300	150	155	335	175	155
Finnish	395	205	190	90	35	55
Icelandic	60	30	30	80	50	30
Norwegian	270	95	180	970	470	500
Swedish	285	105	175	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Byelorussian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Czech	465	240	220	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	100	45	55
Estonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	150	70	85
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	180	75	105	15	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,810	870	945	175	100	75
Russian	1,190	550	640	480	240	235
Slovak	725	360	365	115	50	65
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	865	475	390
Albanian	725	370	365	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	440	460	30	10	20
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	35	20	15
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	475	285	190
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	10	0	10
Maltese	350	200	150	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	105	55	50
Serbian	1,160	620	540	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	250	120	130	20	15	0
Spanish	1,290	665	625	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	285	280	125	60	60
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	335	185	150	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	160	70	90
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	35	20	10
Dominican	80	30	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	20	15	10
Jamaican	825	410	415	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	55	20	10	10	0
Chilean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombian	185	90	90	0	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	15	50	20	10	15
Hispanic	165	70	90	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	10
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	450	210	240	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Salvadorean	355	165	190	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	15	0	10
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	0	0	0
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	1,370	745	625	35	20	20
Algerian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	15	10	10
Libyan	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	20	0	10
Sudanese	460	260	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	35	15	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	330	370	15	0	10
South African	105	50	55	15	10	0
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	105	50	50
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	135	65	65
Afghan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	10	10	0
Armenian	160	75	85	15	10	10
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	55	20	40
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	10	0	10
Israeli	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	25	15	10
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	1,455	700	755	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	365	185	180	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	10	0	0
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	265	150	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	15	10	0
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	15	10	0
Punjabi	435	270	165	20	15	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	30	15	15
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	830	335	495
Burmese	70	45	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	0	0	0
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	185	85	100
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	10	10	0
Japanese	125	60	75	30	10	15
Karen	135	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	50	20	35
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	45	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	45	30	35	20	15
Australian	50	25	25	20	15	10
New Zealander	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	50	20	30
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	30	10	30
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	2,955	765	2,195	705	225	480
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	140	35	95
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	40	30	15
54. History	395	230	165	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	200	85	115
25. Library science	70	10	60	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	20	0	10
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	70	35	30
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	170	160	10
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	2,115	495	1,620	560	165	390
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	110	25	80
Humanities	1,605	640	965	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	25	15	10
54. History	225	110	120	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	10	0
42. Psychology	945	240	705	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	180	80	100
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	20	0	15
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	785	745	40
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	65	35	30
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	130	130	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	180	90	95
Philippines	610	230	375	295	85	210
India	1,245	720	525	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	20	10	15
France	60	55	10	0	0	0
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	165	80	80
Philippines	475	185	290	270	65	205
India	845	410	430	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	20	10	10
France	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	855	670	180
22 Utilities	275	210	65	140	85	60
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	505	250	255
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	605	300	305
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	495	205	290
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	335	180	155
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	420	170	255
Bicycle	635	450	190	70	40	25
Other method	490	280	210	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	385	80	305	25	0	25
Non-official languages	655	360	290	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	190	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	25	15	10
English and French	230	75	150	20	20	0
English and non-official language	680	345	335	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	460	205	255	25	0	25
French	625	255	375	140	80	55
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	50	35	20
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	440	240	200
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	1,910	990	915
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	475	265	220