Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	95	40	55	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	985	475	510	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	960	425	535	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	840	405	425	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	10	5	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	105	45	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	60	25	35	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	620	330	290	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	960	505	460
Maltese	15	10	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	160	75	90	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	30	15	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	415	170	245	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	20	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	765	370	390
Pangasinan	40	15	25	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	980	430	550
Creole languages	120	60	65	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	405	205	200	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	65	35	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	275	140	135	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	205	95	110	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	110	50	55	1,010	475	535
Latvian	50	30	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	60	25	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	35	15	15	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	265	135	130	1,545	790	755
Croatian	120	55	65	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	100	50	55	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	60	35	30	360	185	175
Polish	610	260	350	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	310	160	160	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	545	220	325	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	945	390	555	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	20	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	295	115	180	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	575	240	335	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	695	335	360	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	225	115	105	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	355	175	180	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	235	125	110	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	35	20	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	65	30	35	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	275	140	135	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	175	100	75	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	805	365	445	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	15
Japanese	90	25	70	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	230	130	105
Georgian	400	225	175	230	130	100
Korean	1,565	745	820	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	10	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	30	10	20	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	30	15	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	45	20	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	25	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	15	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	10	15	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	35	20	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	35	15	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	40	20	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	10	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	365	215	155
Turkish	1,045	555	495	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	70	35	35	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	885	405	485	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	855	395	460	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	175	80	95	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	365	170	195	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	5	0	280	160	115
Oromo	20	10	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	55	20	35	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	970	475	495	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	35	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	290	145	145	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	500	240	260	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	40	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	175	70	105	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	470	215	255
Ilocano	570	240	325	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	10	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	220	110	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	280	120	155
Creole languages	55	30	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	265	130	135	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	25	15	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	105	55	50	1,060	570	485
Armenian	145	65	80	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	55	30	25	410	210	200
Latvian	20	10	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	35	15	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	185	95	95	825	415	405
Croatian	40	20	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	50	20	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	20	15	10	175	90	85
Polish	210	95	110	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	185	90	100	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	20	5	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	225	95	130	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	10	20	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	70	35	40	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	360	175	195	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	120	70	55	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	210	105	105	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	135	65	70	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	45	25	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	140	70	65	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	110	65	40	850	440	410
Pashto	35	15	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	740	380	365	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	375	160	215	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	10	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	160	85	70
Georgian	310	180	130	160	85	70
Korean	1,195	560	635	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	10	5	5	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	20	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	900	400	500	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	790	380	415	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	1,500	770	730
Burmese	25	10	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	30	15	15	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	15	10	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	880	465	415	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	155	90	75
Turkish	745	395	350	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	50	30	25	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	390	180	210	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	380	175	205	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	70	80	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	550	250	295	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	65	25	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	390	175	220	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	125	50	75	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	60	30	30	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	150	60	85	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	145	65	75	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,300	630	665	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	10	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	20	15	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	125	55	65	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	40	15	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	515	190	330	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	70	40	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	40	0	35	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	350	165	185	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	30	15	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	45	20	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	490	250	245	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	70	40	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	255	130	125	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	295	135	160	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	180	85	95	1,360	660	705
Latvian	110	65	50	590	300	290
Lithuanian	70	25	45	775	360	415
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	80	35	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	340	165	175	1,795	945	850
Croatian	205	100	105	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	175	85	95	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	85	35	45	535	270	265
Polish	805	305	500	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	350	195	155	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	1,095	550	540
Slovak	110	50	55	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	90	35	55	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	115	65	55	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	615	275	345	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	945	400	545	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,195	565	635	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	310	170	135	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	405	220	185	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	890	475	415	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	0	15	625	300	320
Marathi	65	35	30	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	65	35	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	425	200	230	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	270	140	130	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	70	35	30	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,015	465	550	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	250	130	125
Japanese	215	75	140	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	225	130	100
Georgian	465	255	215	230	130	100
Korean	1,625	820	810	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	60	10	50	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	25	10	15	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	75	40	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	165	75	90	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	100	55	45	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	60	40	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	30	15	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	40	15	25	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	55	25	30	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	30	15	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	45	20	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	20	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	630	325	300
Turkish	1,205	610	595	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	85	50	35	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	10	15	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	140	65	85	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	640	280	360	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	540	265	275	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	745	300	445	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	30	25	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	265	120	145	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	205	80	125	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	110	65	50	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	145	70	75	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	355	195	160	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	580	260	315	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	565	265	300	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	70	45	25	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	800	295	500	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,000	465	530	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	780	365	415	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	20	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	200	100	100	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	120	45	80	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	70	25	45	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	310	160	150	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	275	140	125	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	135	50	80	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	320	150	175	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	160	90	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,185	640	545	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	345	185	160	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	10	40	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	165	95	70	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	265	145	125	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	60	20	40	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,070	550	515	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	10	20	860	370	490
Colombia	65	35	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	10	30	465	215	255
Haiti	20	15	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	185	100	90	1,660	765	895
Mexico	120	60	55	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,340	635	705	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	25	0	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	715	365	350
Romania	80	45	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	455	165	280	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	250	120	130	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	345	150	195	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	65	35	35	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	25	10	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	85	40	50	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	20	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	65	30	40	810	435	375
Bangladesh	25	10	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	305	170	130	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	50	25	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	215	115	100	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	25	15	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	30	15	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	210	90	110	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	115	35	75	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	15	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	90	30	60	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	930	430	500	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,695	830	855	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	230	75	145	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	0	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	120	65	55	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	30	15	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	830	460	365	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	45	20	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	10	0	210	90	115
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	235	115	120	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	1,855	905	950	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	1,855	905	950	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	560	255	300	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	85	50	35	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	695	365	330	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	75	35	45	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	100	50	50	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	125	45	75	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	40	25	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	90	55	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	140	70	70	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	425	205	215	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	635	305	335	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	355	185	170	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	50	30	25	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	385	165	220	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	950	435	515	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	270	160	105	1,585	790	790
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	145	70	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	300	160	140	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	10	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	330	150	180	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,795	850	945	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	165	70	95	1,015	485	535
Maltese	75	30	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	20	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	410	230	180	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	85	50	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	60	30	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	180	95	85	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	40	0	30	135	45	85
Cuban	255	125	135	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	245	135	105	930	530	395
Grenadian	250	100	150	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	200	80	125	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	20	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	335	170	165	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	80	35	45	590	305	285
Brazilian	240	120	115	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	285	125	155	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	890	415	475	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	90	55	40	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	890	405	485
Guatemalan	250	105	140	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	660	290	370	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	190	100	90	1,785	905	885
Honduran	95	30	60	760	405	355
Maya	40	20	25	580	310	275
Mexican	495	230	265	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	60	25	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	30	25	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	300	130	170	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	700	315	385	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	95	50	45	315	180	135
Venezuelan	125	55	65	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	20	10	10	130	80	50
Angolan	15	0	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	0	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	15	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	35	10	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	445	235	210	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	45	20	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	20	15	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	300	135	165	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	35	25	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	35	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,275	655	615	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	60	40	20	1,620	805	815
Berber	30	20	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	305	135	165	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	860	450	405	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	20	20	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	200	95	105	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	220	100	120	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	85	30	50	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	25	20	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	230	95	130	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	415	170	245	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	40	20	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	450	230	215	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	455	210	240	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	130	75	60	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	615	280	335
Georgian	545	300	245	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,375	670	710	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	420	210	215	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	1,505	705	805	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	10	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	120	55	65	565	260	310
Kurd	305	165	135	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	385	160	225	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	45	25	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	155	75	80	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	80	35	40	265	160	105
Tatar	135	40	100	530	215	315
Turk	1,065	540	520	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	15	0	15	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	205	100	105	485	225	260
Yemeni	70	35	30	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	125	60	70	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	60	35	20	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	260	130	130	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	130	60	70	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	45	30	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	110	50	65	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	80	30	45	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	325	130	190	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,755	865	885	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	80	40	40	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	120	60	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	55	15	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	45	25	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	40	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	40	15	25	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	95	45	50	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	35	30	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,220	555	2,665	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	355	175	175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	885	235	650	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	75	0	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	610	590	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,395	400	1,990	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	270	115	155	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	700	180	520	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	55	10	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	430	410	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	605	295	305	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	135	55	80	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	510	250	260	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	85	40	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	170	105	60	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,405	505	895	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	215	170	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	465	175	290	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	125	30	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	345	170	180	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	50	30	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	30	10	15
Portuguese	50	45	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	170	95	80	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	120	80	35	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	80	55	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	220	100	125	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	735	375	360	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	505	215	290	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	203,025	99,980	103,045