Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,319	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,277	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,609	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,868	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,963.6	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.20	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,320	49,200	55,120	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	15,755	8,185	7,570	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,785	2,725	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	5,200	2,745	2,450	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	5,045	2,660	2,390	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	70,870	33,475	37,395	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	6,100	3,170	2,930	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	6,995	3,580	3,415	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,355	3,440	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	7,370	3,490	3,880	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	7,745	3,405	4,340	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,115	4,020	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	7,500	3,355	4,140	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,790	4,215	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	7,395	3,505	3,890	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	5,830	2,710	3,120	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	17,695	7,540	10,155	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,345	2,720	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,470	1,890	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,350	1,450	1,905	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	2,735	1,130	1,600	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	3,180	1,135	2,045	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	1,965	720	1,245	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	955	325	635	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	220	75	140	370	110	260
100 years and over	40	10	25	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.6	13.7	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.0	67.8	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	17.0	15.3	18.4	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.7	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.4	39.9	42.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.1	42.5	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,865	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	10,215	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,115	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,530	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,890	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,845	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,640	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,870	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	10,710	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	11,690	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	7,185	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	4,220	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,720	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,565	41,015	47,550	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	45,795	22,625	23,170	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	41,210	20,340	20,875	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	4,585	2,285	2,300	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	42,765	18,395	24,375	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	27,645	13,815	13,830	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	2,940	1,185	1,765	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	6,550	2,390	4,155	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	5,635	1,005	4,625	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,675	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	13,180	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	7,375	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,675	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	21,860	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	19,565	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,290	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	5,745	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,860	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	8,890	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	12,965	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,835	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	8,150	11,535	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,870	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	25,840	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,945	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,900	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,655	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	10,715	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,825	49,030	54,795	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	92,815	44,430	48,390	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	95	40	55	100	50	50
English and French	5,660	2,520	3,140	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	5,260	2,045	3,210	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,825	49,030	54,800	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	96,690	46,115	50,575	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	985	475	510	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	960	425	535	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,010	3,180	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,470	690	775	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,825	49,035	54,800	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	98,965	46,845	52,125	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	43,515	21,720	21,795	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	42,680	21,310	21,370	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	840	405	425	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	55,455	25,125	30,325	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,445	25,125	30,325	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,170	1,065	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	150	70	85	165	75	90
Bilen	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	50	25	35
Somali	105	45	65	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,095	985	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	60	25	35	280	130	150
Arabic	620	330	290	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	1,095	595	500	20	10	10
Maltese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	160	75	90	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,070	955	1,120	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	45	15	5	10
Vietnamese	1,985	915	1,065	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,825	4,530	7,295	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	30	15	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	415	170	245	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	75	120	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,365	555	815	75	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	30	55	5	5	5
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,500	3,600	5,900	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	120	60	65	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	530	270	255	330	180	145
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	130	70	65
Tamil	405	205	200	130	75	55
Telugu	65	35	25	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	31,095	14,535	16,560	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	275	140	135	45	25	20
Armenian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,990	4,965	6,020	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	110	50	55	50	20	30
Latvian	50	30	20	30	15	20
Lithuanian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10,880	4,915	5,965	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	265	135	130	60	30	30
Croatian	120	55	65	150	75	80
Czech	100	50	55	190	95	95
Macedonian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Polish	610	260	350	740	315	425
Russian	8,660	3,910	4,750	635	295	340
Serbian	310	160	160	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Slovak	65	30	35	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	35	20	20
Ukrainian	545	220	325	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	390	555	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	30
Danish	10	5	5	120	50	65
Dutch	40	20	20	525	240	285
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	115	180	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	335	360	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,280	1,720	1,560	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	780	740	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	225	115	105	355	185	175
Gujarati	355	175	180	200	110	85
Hindi	235	125	110	315	175	140
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	10
Marathi	35	20	15	35	15	15
Nepali	65	30	35	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	105	345	170	175
Sindhi	15	5	5	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	40	90	40	45
Urdu	275	140	135	465	235	225
Iranian languages	1,710	910	800	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	175	100	75	45	25	20
Pashto	45	25	20	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,485	780	700	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,715	6,890	7,825	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italian	7,070	3,270	3,800	845	420	425
Portuguese	1,565	760	805	345	165	180
Romanian	805	365	445	265	130	140
Spanish	5,270	2,500	2,770	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Japanese	90	25	70	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	395	225	170	20	10	10
Georgian	400	225	175	20	10	10
Korean	1,565	745	820	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	450	215	235	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	180	85	95	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,750	1,250	1,505	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	2,665	1,205	1,460	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	1,205	555	650	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	25	10	15	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,060	480	580	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	135	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	65	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	45	15	30
Burmese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	110	30	75
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	690	625	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	165	85	80	35	25	10
Turkish	1,045	555	495	150	85	60
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages	885	405	485	330	155	175
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	855	395	460	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,865	2,190	2,675	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	175	80	95	360	185	175
English and non-official language	4,495	2,010	2,480	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	115	60	55	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,830	49,030	54,800	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	91,200	43,430	47,770	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	58,095	28,445	29,655	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	57,735	28,275	29,460	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	365	170	195	880	440	435
Non-official languages	33,100	14,990	18,115	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,100	14,990	18,110	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,050	505	540	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	35	45	95	45	55
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	10	5	35	20	20
Somali	55	20	35	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	475	495	1,210	645	570
Amharic	35	10	15	160	70	85
Arabic	290	145	145	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	500	240	260	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	720	850	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,520	700	820	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	6,665	2,720	3,940	890	410	475
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	70	105	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	5	0	5
Ilocano	570	240	325	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,735	2,335	3,400	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	10
Creole languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	150	155	165	85	80
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	65	35	35
Tamil	265	130	135	55	30	25
Telugu	25	15	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	18,450	8,440	10,005	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Armenian	145	65	80	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,795	3,520	4,270	855	400	450
Baltic languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,740	3,495	4,245	845	395	445
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	185	95	95	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	25	45	15	25
Czech	50	20	25	55	25	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	210	95	110	205	95	115
Russian	6,770	3,045	3,725	325	150	175
Serbian	185	90	100	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	225	95	130	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	355	160	195
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	120	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	360	175	195	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,015	1,025	990	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	815	420	395	920	465	455
Bengali	120	70	55	225	115	115
Gujarati	210	105	105	75	40	35
Hindi	135	65	70	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	145	65	80
Sindhi	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	40	20	20
Urdu	140	70	65	235	120	115
Iranian languages	1,175	585	585	845	455	390
Kurdish	110	65	40	20	5	10
Pashto	35	15	20	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,030	505	520	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,915	3,550	4,365	1,785	875	910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,505	1,500	2,005	265	115	145
Portuguese	740	380	365	170	80	90
Romanian	375	160	215	140	75	70
Spanish	3,295	1,510	1,780	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	310	175	130	15	10	10
Georgian	310	180	130	20	10	10
Korean	1,195	560	635	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,980	910	1,070	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	1,920	880	1,040	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	900	400	500	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	790	380	415	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	80	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	30	15	25
Lao	30	15	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	880	465	415	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	75	40	40	15	10	5
Turkish	745	395	350	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	390	180	210	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	380	175	205	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,630	5,595	7,035	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	150	70	80	250	140	105
English and non-official language	12,260	5,435	6,825	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,830	49,035	54,800	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	74,985	35,840	39,150	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	12,735	5,900	6,835	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	550	250	295	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	14,965	6,790	8,180	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	0	0	5	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	14,965	6,790	8,175	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	65	25	40	70	30	40
English and non-official language	390	175	220	140	70	65
French and non-official language	125	50	75	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,985	40,820	47,175	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,670	38,640	45,035	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,937	30,246	24,978	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,685	38,645	45,040	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,408	28,112	23,814	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,995	34,105	37,890	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,676	30,798	23,939	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,775	26,895	36,880	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,912	1,405	4,368	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,170	29,135	31,035	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	33,009	26,468	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,040	40,815	47,225	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,805	38,730	45,075	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,225	48,080	35,335	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,810	38,730	45,080	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	39,122	30,632	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,080	34,205	37,875	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,670	49,343	34,739	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,670	26,820	36,850	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,495	7,521	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,265	29,270	30,995	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,610	48,079	35,501	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,040	40,815	47,230	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,540	14,040	12,500	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,922	51,630	42,575	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,768	68,025	52,615	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.5	82.8	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.3	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.5	17.2	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,990	40,815	47,170	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	4,315	2,180	2,140	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	83,675	38,640	45,035	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,345	6,615	7,725	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	17,455	7,090	10,360	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,470	8,000	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,380	5,605	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	7,755	3,575	4,175	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	2,670	2,655	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,055	1,830	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,640	1,230	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,140	870	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	855	785	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,145	1,790	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	1,860	1,215	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,285	580	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,990	40,815	47,170	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	4,310	2,175	2,130	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	83,680	38,640	45,040	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.7	95.5	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,510	6,685	7,825	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	7,425	10,735	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	15,365	6,305	9,060	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	11,480	5,200	6,285	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	3,875	4,170	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,270	2,795	2,475	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	1,960	1,525	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,260	1,085	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	5,020	3,135	1,880	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	890	675	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	875	520	350	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,725	855	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,985	40,820	47,175	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	27,815	11,690	16,135	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	60,170	29,130	31,040	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.4	65.8	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,500	3,880	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,435	2,955	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,555	4,185	5,375	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,280	3,420	4,860	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,180	3,255	3,925	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,035	2,815	3,220	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,175	1,980	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,690	1,385	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,340	930	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	6,850	4,320	2,535	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	985	670	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	785	740	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,550	1,120	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,870	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,069	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,128	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,710	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,040	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,974	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,155	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,605	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,690	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,459	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,870	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,095	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,390	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,540	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,505	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,865	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,455	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,075	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,100	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,646	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,725	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,712	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,990	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,783	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,896	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,050	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,100	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,978	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,011	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,121	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,788	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,579	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	6,950	9,045	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,397	29,221	25,238	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,926	27,008	24,128	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,055	8,915	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,897	41,027	33,626	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,758	34,492	29,594	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,720	49,000	54,725	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	28,130	33,405	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,350	7,400	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	13,920	6,110	7,810	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	12,550	5,675	6,870	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	11,380	5,260	6,115	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,725	5,215	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	42,190	20,875	21,315	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	9,380	4,570	4,810	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	8,080	3,930	4,145	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	7,850	3,945	3,910	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	7,995	3,950	4,050	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	8,880	4,475	4,405	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,720	49,000	54,725	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	19,275	10,035	9,245	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,335	3,210	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	67,155	31,530	35,630	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	17,285	7,430	9,855	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,555	8,880	10,670	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	1,490	725	760	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	11,590	5,370	6,220	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	3,525	1,225	2,300	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.9	18.1	19.5	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.8	23.3	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	21.7	23.7	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.5	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	20.4	16.5	23.3	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,130	7,365	8,765	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	3,405	1,805	1,605	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	1,135	575	560	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	10,305	4,795	5,510	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	2,425	765	1,660	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.0	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	18.0	17.4	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.3	16.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	98,300	46,830	51,470	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	98,225	46,805	51,425	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	5,840	2,470	3,365	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	68,250	31,035	37,220	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,235	31,035	37,205	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,260	3,220	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	90	110	240	90	155
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	60	30	30	80	30	55
Somali	150	60	85	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,300	3,175	3,125	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	145	65	75	405	200	200
Arabic	1,300	630	665	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	4,745	2,405	2,330	90	45	45
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	55	65	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,225	1,485	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	40	20	20
Vietnamese	2,635	1,195	1,435	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,150	5,920	9,230	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	190	330	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	225	80	140	25	0	20
Ilocano	1,800	760	1,040	80	45	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	0	0
Malay	70	40	30	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	110	60	50	20	0	15
Pangasinan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,505	5,660	8,845	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	80	25	55	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	40	10	30
Creole languages	350	165	185	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	115	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	590	305	290	480	260	215
Kannada	30	15	10	50	40	15
Malayalam	45	20	20	115	75	35
Tamil	490	250	245	240	115	125
Telugu	70	40	30	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,735	17,590	20,150	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	255	130	125	25	10	10
Armenian	295	135	160	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,685	5,585	7,105	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	180	85	95	55	30	20
Latvian	110	65	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages	12,640	5,570	7,075	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	340	165	175	55	30	20
Croatian	205	100	105	190	105	85
Czech	175	85	95	215	105	110
Macedonian	85	35	45	15	0	10
Polish	805	305	500	1,030	460	570
Russian	10,575	4,660	5,920	1,030	545	495
Serbian	350	195	155	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	45	40	20	30
Slovak	110	50	55	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,295	555	735	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	1,765	770	1,000	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	90	35	55	110	70	40
Danish	15	10	10	155	85	70
Dutch	115	65	55	560	235	325
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	615	275	345	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	945	400	545	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,195	565	635	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,095	1,960	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,135	950	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	310	170	135	365	210	160
Gujarati	405	220	185	305	155	145
Hindi	890	475	415	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	15	0	15	25	20	10
Marathi	65	35	30	60	35	25
Nepali	65	35	30	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	220	190	615	305	310
Sindhi	25	15	10	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	80	50	105	40	65
Urdu	425	200	230	780	390	390
Iranian languages	1,900	920	975	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	270	140	130	40	20	20
Pashto	70	35	30	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	770	835	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	18,595	8,790	9,800	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Italian	9,150	4,325	4,825	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	1,955	920	1,035	410	215	195
Romanian	1,015	465	550	365	175	190
Spanish	7,050	3,325	3,725	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	470	255	215	35	25	10
Georgian	465	255	215	30	20	10
Korean	1,625	820	810	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	830	405	425	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	325	165	160	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	10	50	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	75	40	35	45	20	15
Lingala	10	10	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	15	10	15
Swahili	165	75	90	125	80	45
Wolof	10	10	10	45	25	20
Yoruba	100	55	45	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	60	40	25	160	45	110
American Sign Language	30	15	20	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,425	1,645	1,775	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	3,325	1,605	1,720	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	1,670	790	880	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	40	15	25	55	15	40
Mandarin	1,595	790	800	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	120	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	40	15	25
Burmese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	170	80	90
Lao	45	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	30	20	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,555	760	795	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	275	115	155	30	15	20
Turkish	1,205	610	595	135	75	55
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	50	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,050	510	535	385	185	205
Estonian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	45	25	25
Hungarian	1,015	495	515	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,475	40,475	44,005	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,615	8,690	7,925	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,860	31,785	36,075	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,285	8,515	10,770	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,455	21,595	20,860	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,435	26,260	32,175	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	13,505	6,170	7,335	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,135	3,275	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	11,955	5,160	6,795	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	15,205	6,660	8,540	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	6,840	3,005	3,830	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	8,365	3,660	4,710	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,360	5,130	6,235	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,870	1,145	1,730	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,435	26,255	32,175	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	3,330	1,665	1,675	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	9,280	4,655	4,625	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	12,290	5,655	6,635	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	26,420	11,325	15,100	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	7,115	2,970	4,150	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,435	26,260	32,180	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	9,250	4,120	5,130	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	140	65	85	80	35	45
Colombia	640	280	360	395	170	225
El Salvador	540	265	275	80	35	40
Guyana	745	300	445	60	30	25
Haiti	55	30	25	60	25	40
Jamaica	2,195	930	1,265	185	90	95
Mexico	265	120	145	385	175	210
Peru	205	80	125	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	425	170	250	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	690	330	355	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,340	1,535	1,800	670	325	340
Europe	19,615	8,930	10,680	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	65	70	25	45
Croatia	110	65	50	85	50	35
France	145	70	75	200	70	130
Germany	355	195	160	725	350	370
Greece	580	260	315	85	50	30
Hungary	565	265	300	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	235	130	105
Italy	5,355	2,490	2,865	605	325	275
Netherlands	70	45	25	400	175	225
Poland	800	295	500	690	315	375
Portugal	1,000	465	530	35	10	30
Romania	780	365	415	250	105	150
Russian Federation	3,615	1,470	2,145	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	130	100	110	65	50
Ukraine	2,655	1,100	1,555	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	290	285	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	2,630	1,355	1,275	865	440	430
Africa	2,255	1,085	1,170	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	30	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	200	100	100	220	115	105
Ethiopia	120	45	80	305	140	165
Kenya	70	25	45	160	95	60
Morocco	310	160	150	75	50	25
Nigeria	275	140	125	270	165	105
Somalia	135	50	80	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	315	130	190	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	795	410	380	1,020	530	490
Asia	27,250	12,090	15,165	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	320	150	175	80	45	40
Bangladesh	160	90	65	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	535	590	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	130	135	1,285	585	700
India	1,185	640	545	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,075	515	555	805	420	390
Iraq	345	185	160	125	75	45
Japan	45	10	40	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	570	580	560	280	280
Lebanon	165	95	70	115	70	45
Pakistan	265	145	125	545	265	275
Philippines	13,640	5,470	8,165	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	380	195	185	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	75	200	110	90
Taiwan	60	20	40	295	130	165
Viet Nam	2,275	1,000	1,270	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	4,695	2,315	2,390	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,360	5,130	6,230	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	1,070	550	515	770	410	360
Brazil	30	10	20	35	15	20
Colombia	65	35	30	120	80	40
Cuba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	185	100	90	25	10	15
Mexico	120	60	55	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	450	215	230	125	65	60
Europe	1,340	635	705	865	470	395
France	10	0	10	50	15	35
Germany	25	0	20	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	155	75	80	25	20	0
Romania	80	45	40	55	30	25
Russian Federation	455	165	280	80	35	45
Ukraine	250	120	130	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	345	205	140	230	120	110
Africa	345	150	195	840	445	390
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	15	15	10
Egypt	65	35	35	145	80	70
Eritrea	25	10	15	95	50	50
Ethiopia	10	0	15	105	40	60
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	200	120	80
Somalia	20	10	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	30	60	145	70	75
Asia	8,580	3,780	4,805	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	65	30	40	20	10	10
Bangladesh	25	10	15	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	60	95	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	305	170	130	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	195	225	465	240	225
Iraq	50	25	25	40	20	20
Israel	215	115	100	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	205	90	115
Lebanon	25	15	10	40	30	10
Nepal	25	15	10	35	15	20
Pakistan	30	15	20	240	110	130
Philippines	6,080	2,610	3,470	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turkey	210	90	110	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	20	0	20	30	15	10
Viet Nam	115	35	75	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	535	250	285	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	90	55	35
Australia	30	15	15	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,760	48,990	54,765	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,800	27,640	34,160	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,360	14,260	14,100	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	7,090	6,510	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,675	20,410	25,270	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,120	10,695	13,430	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,910	3,950	6,965	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,210	6,740	6,470	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,100	6,035	8,070	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,785	3,420	3,360	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	670	260	410	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,760	48,995	54,770	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	495	220	275	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	190	250	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	335	155	180	1,410	610	805
Métis	90	30	60	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	0	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,270	48,775	54,495	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,570	48,905	54,665	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	55	110	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	45	105	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	45	85	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	285	285	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	280	285	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	230	245	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,030	48,655	54,375	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,760	48,990	54,770	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,200	21,880	26,325	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,645	1,850	1,795	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	3,230	1,575	1,655	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	8,155	3,780	4,380	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	17,070	7,075	9,990	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	5,300	2,545	2,755	1,825	880	945
Arab	930	430	500	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,005	1,390	1,610	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,250	675	575
Korean	1,695	830	855	1,070	550	520
Japanese	230	75	145	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	970	445	525	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	870	1,045	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,555	27,115	28,440	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,760	48,995	54,770	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	730	335	395	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	615	280	330	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	15	0	10	25	25	10
Métis	120	65	55	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	9,610	4,850	4,765	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	30	15	15	250	135	120
American	830	460	365	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	8,890	4,435	4,455	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	53,210	25,650	27,565	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	8,070	4,005	4,070	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cornish	0	10	0	20	10	15
English	4,660	2,355	2,310	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	2,675	1,280	1,395	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	2,620	1,235	1,385	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	235	115	120	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	380	350	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	1,855	905	950	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,855	905	950	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	1,725	1,905	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	560	255	300	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	85	50	35	675	295	380
Dutch	695	365	330	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,460	1,150	1,310	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	75	35	45	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	255	240	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	100	50	50	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	125	45	75	675	335	345
Icelandic	40	25	20	970	480	495
Norwegian	90	55	40	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	140	70	70	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	21,550	10,060	11,490	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	425	205	215	140	70	70
Byelorussian	635	305	335	75	50	30
Czech	355	185	170	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	235	135	100	175	100	75
Estonian	50	30	25	190	70	115
Hungarian	2,100	1,010	1,090	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	385	165	220	145	80	60
Lithuanian	950	435	515	260	95	165
Moldovan	270	160	105	40	30	10
Polish	7,135	3,520	3,610	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	2,040	955	1,090	1,255	595	660
Russian	9,815	4,430	5,385	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	145	70	75	480	255	220
Ukrainian	3,745	1,700	2,040	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	440	235	200	100	50	50
Southern European origins	22,190	10,845	11,340	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	300	160	140	25	10	15
Bosnian	35	10	20	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	330	150	180	465	260	205
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	1,795	850	945	625	340	285
Italian	13,880	6,845	7,030	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	70	95	40	10	30
Maltese	75	30	45	60	30	30
Montenegrin	20	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,640	1,260	1,385	605	315	290
Serbian	410	230	180	215	115	100
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Slovenian	85	50	35	210	110	100
Spanish	3,610	1,725	1,880	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	6,270	3,185	3,090	1,070	515	555
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	5,765	2,925	2,840	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	45	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	430	230	205	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	6,240	2,870	3,370	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	60	30	30	20	15	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	180	95	85	75	30	50
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cuban	255	125	135	40	15	30
Dominican	245	135	105	55	35	20
Grenadian	250	100	150	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	40	125	45	75
Jamaican	3,750	1,720	2,030	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	25	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	200	80	125	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	220	225	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	100	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	230	305	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	205	105	100	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,020	2,785	3,235	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	80	145	60	30	25
Arawak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	335	170	165	80	35	45
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	80	35	45	25	10	20
Brazilian	240	120	115	135	65	70
Chilean	285	125	155	305	160	145
Colombian	890	415	475	455	210	245
Costa Rican	90	55	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	910	430	475	25	15	10
Guatemalan	250	105	140	65	30	35
Guyanese	660	290	370	130	70	60
Hispanic	190	100	90	45	25	20
Honduran	95	30	60	30	15	20
Maya	40	20	25	10	0	10
Mexican	495	230	265	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	115	55	55	50	30	20
Panamanian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Paraguayan	30	25	10	35	15	15
Peruvian	300	130	170	85	35	55
Salvadorean	700	315	385	90	40	45
Uruguayan	95	50	45	10	10	10
Venezuelan	125	55	65	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	115	155	110	65	45
African origins	4,680	2,265	2,415	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	975	465	510	905	470	435
Akan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Angolan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	0	25	60	25	35
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	135	65	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	445	235	210	95	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	45	20	20	10	0	10
Ivorian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	300	135	165	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	50	35	15	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	15	60
North African origins	1,275	655	615	945	525	420
Algerian	60	40	20	0	10	0
Berber	30	20	10	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	305	135	165	535	305	235
Libyan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	860	450	405	95	60	35
Sudanese	15	10	10	195	110	85
Tunisian	35	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	1,240	545	700	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	280	120	160
Ethiopian	220	100	120	420	195	225
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	50	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	25	20	10	60	15	40
Rwandan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	230	95	130	155	65	90
South African	415	170	245	265	135	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ugandan	40	20	20	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	30	10	30
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	140	70	70
Other African origins	1,250	635	615	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	130	80	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	510	540	685	395	295
Asian origins	38,305	17,310	20,995	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,710	3,735	3,975	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	450	230	215	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	115	135	400	230	170
Armenian	455	210	240	105	60	45
Assyrian	130	75	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	345	145	205	40	20	20
Georgian	545	300	245	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,375	670	710	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	420	210	215	140	75	65
Israeli	1,505	705	805	45	30	15
Jordanian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Kazakh	120	55	65	15	10	10
Kurd	305	165	135	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	160	225	550	305	245
Palestinian	45	25	20	150	100	50
Pashtun	30	15	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Syrian	155	75	80	285	160	125
Tajik	80	35	40	15	10	0
Tatar	135	40	100	20	10	10
Turk	1,065	540	520	195	120	80
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	105	10	10	10
Yemeni	70	35	30	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	115	75	135	80	65
South Asian origins	4,285	2,140	2,150	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	70	55	20	225	130	90
Bengali	125	60	70	45	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	3,110	1,570	1,535	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	60	35	20	115	65	55
Pakistani	260	130	130	550	305	245
Punjabi	130	60	70	130	60	70
Sinhalese	45	30	20	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	370	165	205	140	60	80
Tamil	110	50	65	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	85	105	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,590	11,580	15,015	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	80	30	45	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	90	100	65	35	30
Chinese	5,155	2,435	2,720	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	17,670	7,320	10,345	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	40	240	95	145
Japanese	325	130	190	995	390	605
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	1,755	865	885	1,095	560	535
Laotian	80	40	40	60	25	35
Malaysian	120	60	55	110	50	60
Mongolian	55	15	35	80	30	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	45	25	25	230	125	105
Thai	70	40	30	140	55	85
Tibetan	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,795	1,320	1,475	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	115	50	70	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	45	70	55	30	20
Oceania origins	95	45	50	780	465	320
Australian	60	35	30	490	305	180
New Zealander	10	0	0	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	90	60	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,840	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	19,600	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	20,240	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	8,230	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	31,615	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	570	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	9,160	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,270	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,820	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,910	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,360	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,840	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,975	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,870	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	33,280	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,840	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	11,265	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,845	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,525	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,850	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,565	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,510	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,845	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,835	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,005	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,775	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,865	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,200	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,840	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	665	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,145	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,400	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,565	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,985	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	2,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,795	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,150	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,645	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,495	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,620	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	705,364	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,240	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,172	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,040	40,815	47,225	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,440	7,755	8,685	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,665	11,290	11,375	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,935	21,770	27,160	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,635	2,950	1,685	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,600	1,090	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,945	1,345	600	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,870	6,075	8,795	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,170	1,900	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,355	11,575	14,780	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,075	9,990	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,140	1,500	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	445	470	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	4,910	2,390	2,520	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	530	305	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,685	26,700	30,985	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,095	3,115	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,045	6,840	6,205	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,430	16,765	21,665	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,125	1,950	1,180	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,010	760	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	935	415	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,625	4,765	6,855	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	870	1,495	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,310	9,175	12,140	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	13,990	5,680	8,310	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,040	880	1,165	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	345	340	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	4,020	1,940	2,080	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	340	235	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,040	40,820	47,225	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,105	19,045	20,065	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	3,220	555	2,665	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	3,220	555	2,665	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	790	1,065	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	590	1,010	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	2,600	975	1,630	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	135	315	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	655	175	480	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	240	425	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	145	50	270	180	90
54. History	355	175	175	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	2,245	3,965	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	170	320	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	135	900	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	565	700	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	35	205	55	150
42. Psychology	885	235	650	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	2,375	1,085	1,285	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	10,410	3,960	6,445	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	155	525	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,700	3,790	5,910	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,010	885	1,120	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	335	515	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	150	215	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	655	375	275	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,560	1,160	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,260	860	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	75	0	70	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	280	230	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,285	7,690	1,600	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	470	305	165	785	490	295
14. Engineering	4,210	3,090	1,115	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,270	180	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,330	60	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,100	60	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	610	590	20	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	275	290	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	95	705	330	370
Health and related fields	7,730	1,720	6,015	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	240	140	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	7,075	1,345	5,730	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	140	140	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,125	1,215	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	460	1,020	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	215	145	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	40	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,685	26,695	30,985	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,255	9,930	9,320	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	2,395	400	1,990	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	2,395	400	1,995	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	655	780	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	475	735	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	2,035	725	1,310	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	505	125	380	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	190	360	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	85	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	125	40	180	105	75
54. History	270	115	155	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	50	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,760	3,210	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	140	260	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	75	745	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	1,075	460	615	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	25	175	45	125
42. Psychology	700	180	520	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	1,840	855	985	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	8,490	3,125	5,370	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	130	405	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,930	2,975	4,950	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	265	370	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	105	165	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	400	215	185	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,370	995	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,135	755	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	55	10	45	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	395	215	185	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,735	1,170	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	365	225	140	655	375	275
14. Engineering	3,245	2,400	845	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	970	110	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	970	940	25	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	780	30	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	430	410	20	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	235	220	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	140	145	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	75	640	300	345
Health and related fields	6,320	1,360	4,960	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	190	95	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,065	4,765	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	95	100	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	825	870	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	295	735	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	175	110	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	25	345	315	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,040	40,815	47,225	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,105	19,045	20,060	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,935	21,770	27,165	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	27,615	12,800	14,810	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	25,925	12,005	13,920	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	1,690	800	890	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,320	8,970	12,350	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	590	525	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	7,270	2,240	5,030	1,120	385	730
India	605	295	305	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	190	185	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	210	235	1,130	560	575
France	135	55	80	155	105	50
Other	11,375	5,390	5,985	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,685	26,695	30,990	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,255	9,935	9,325	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,430	16,765	21,665	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	21,760	9,920	11,845	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	20,450	9,290	11,155	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	625	685	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	6,845	9,820	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	455	435	1,845	965	875
Philippines	6,635	1,985	4,650	1,020	335	680
India	510	250	260	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	110	105	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	180	210	920	445	480
France	85	40	40	130	100	30
Other	7,935	3,820	4,115	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,040	40,815	47,225	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	55,905	27,745	28,160	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	51,610	25,545	26,060	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	4,300	2,200	2,100	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	32,130	13,070	19,065	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	63.5	68.0	59.6	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	58.6	62.6	55.2	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.9	7.5	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,040	40,815	47,225	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,055	12,655	18,395	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	56,985	28,160	28,830	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	14,640	12,750	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,600	13,520	16,080	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,910	27,745	28,165	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,340	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	47,540	22,575	24,965	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,760	4,375	2,380	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,910	27,745	28,160	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	790	820	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,300	26,955	27,340	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,415	1,705	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,755	2,955	5,805	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,715	2,860	860	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	3,790	835	2,960	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,540	1,800	5,740	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	855	890	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,895	7,580	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,045	6,635	405	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	250	25	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,455	1,385	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,905	27,745	28,160	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	790	820	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,295	26,955	27,345	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	55	20	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	170	105	60	900	565	340
23 Construction	4,140	3,740	400	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	5,855	3,970	1,890	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,290	740	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,470	3,185	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,420	1,805	615	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	1,185	660	520	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	1,255	1,595	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,390	775	610	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,650	2,575	2,075	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	90	35	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,520	1,860	1,655	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	3,665	1,135	2,530	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	6,425	1,220	5,205	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	555	425	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	3,485	1,390	2,090	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,785	1,035	2,745	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	1,835	910	920	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,610	25,545	26,065	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	2,775	1,310	1,465	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	255	165	90	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	7,255	4,945	2,305	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	41,325	19,125	22,205	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,330	19,125	22,200	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,495	12,930	17,570	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,735	6,145	4,590	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,580	24,070	24,510	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,915	15,205	9,710	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,360	1,010	1,350	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	19,215	7,000	12,215	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	1,405	505	895	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	215	170	45	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	465	175	290	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,580	24,070	24,510	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	5,075	2,385	2,685	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	6,435	5,895	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	13,880	7,125	6,750	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	8,090	3,845	4,245	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	9,210	4,285	4,930	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,580	24,070	24,505	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,875	920	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,785	3,160	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,070	5,395	6,680	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,080	4,860	6,215	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,340	2,695	3,645	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,345	4,460	3,890	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	29,195	29,980	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	57,675	28,520	29,150	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	56,270	27,795	28,475	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	56,145	27,770	28,375	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	125	30	95	215	60	150
Non-official languages	1,410	730	680	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	680	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	40	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	35	35	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	375	180	85	100
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	190	195	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	345	170	180	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0	15	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	165	125	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	45	10	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	170	95	80	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	125	90	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	80	40	350	205	150
Chinese languages	120	80	35	350	205	145
Cantonese	80	55	30	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	170	115	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	20	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	675	830	665	260	405
English and French	220	100	125	175	85	90
English and non-official language	1,255	570	680	465	165	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,175	29,200	29,980	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	53,480	26,320	27,165	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	735	375	360	425	165	260
French	505	215	290	930	445	475
Non-official language	4,395	2,255	2,140	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,395	2,255	2,135	1,810	895	920
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	25	10	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,630	48,415	54,210	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	89,550	41,950	47,600	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	13,080	6,470	6,615	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	8,730	4,235	4,495	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	4,350	2,230	2,120	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	2,115	1,030	1,090	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	805	890	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	425	225	200	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	2,235	1,200	1,030	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,280	46,240	52,040	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	59,680	27,680	32,005	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	38,600	18,560	20,040	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	24,080	11,320	12,760	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	14,525	7,240	7,285	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	5,635	2,670	2,970	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,915	2,345	2,570	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	720	325	400	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	8,885	4,575	4,315	9,015	4,625	4,395