Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	5	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	25	15	15	225	110	120
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,095	520	575	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	295	145	150	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,155	555	600	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	340	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Arabic	320	170	150	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	210	100	105
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	135	75	60
Maltese	35	10	20	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	770	355	415
Vietnamese	395	175	220	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	25	10	10	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	5	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	825	420	400
Tamil	505	235	270	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	55	30	25	1,005	520	485
Armenian	70	30	40	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	60	25	35	215	85	130
Latvian	20	0	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	40	20	20	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Croatian	80	40	35	785	390	395
Czech	55	25	35	350	165	185
Macedonian	135	70	65	90	40	50
Polish	555	255	295	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,170	565	605	1,320	600	720
Serbian	90	50	40	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	330	160	170
Slovak	115	60	55	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	200	80	120
Ukrainian	240	105	135	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	5	15	60	30	30
Danish	60	30	35	170	85	85
Dutch	385	185	200	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	0	40	20	20
German	890	445	445	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	25	10	15	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	305	160	145	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	30	15	15	450	230	230
Gujarati	160	85	75	700	375	325
Hindi	85	45	40	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	50	35
Nepali	5	0	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	130	65	65
Urdu	450	225	225	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	635	325	305	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	15	5	5	995	525	470
Pashto	15	5	5	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	260	120	135	810	370	440
Spanish	1,305	640	665	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	30	15	15	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	10	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	5	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	585	265	320	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	555	250	305	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	10	5	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	190	80	110
Lao	130	60	70	120	55	60
Thai	20	5	15	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	70	35	35	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	5	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	610	280	330	1,190	540	645
Estonian	80	35	50	40	15	25
Finnish	150	70	80	95	40	60
Hungarian	385	180	205	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	215	85	130	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	25	15	15	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	295	135	160	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	165	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	135	65	70	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	445	205	245
Vietnamese	255	115	140	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	400	185	220	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	30	15	15	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	10	0	5	290	145	145
Czech	10	5	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Polish	185	85	100	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	795	395	400	710	345	360
Serbian	20	10	10	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	140	65	75
Slovak	40	20	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	50	50	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	20	10	15	255	130	125
Gujarati	105	45	55	350	175	180
Hindi	25	10	15	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	5	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	30
Urdu	265	130	135	840	415	425
Iranian languages	315	150	160	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	10	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	5	0	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	440	205	235	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	1,790	820	970
Romanian	130	65	65	320	155	170
Spanish	585	290	295	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	20	10	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	850	405	450	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	380	175	205	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	410	205	210	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	65	30	35
Lao	55	20	35	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	180	80	100	310	150	160
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	10	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	135	60	70	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	135	60	75	700	315	380
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	835	345	490	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	30	20	15	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	25	5	15	190	80	105
English and non-official language	65	35	35	275	150	130
French and non-official language	75	25	40	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	270	125	145	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	35	15	20	415	210	200
Arabic	610	320	295	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	325	185	140
Maltese	45	15	25	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	480	220	265	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	40	20	25	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	25	15	15	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	1,785	885	900
Kannada	35	25	15	165	85	80
Malayalam	20	15	10	1,025	485	535
Tamil	615	270	345	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	85	55	30	1,120	570	545
Armenian	90	35	55	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	65	20	45	255	110	145
Latvian	30	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	40	10	35	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	10	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	55	35	20	90	35	50
Croatian	95	50	45	1,215	625	595
Czech	70	25	50	420	220	205
Macedonian	180	125	55	150	70	80
Polish	600	300	300	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	1,370	675	685	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	155	80	75	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	450	210	250
Slovak	100	55	50	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	230	100	135
Ukrainian	385	170	215	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	40	20	20	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	75	40	40	175	85	90
Danish	40	25	15	245	110	135
Dutch	405	195	220	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	15	10	0	55	30	30
German	1,275	645	635	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	40	25	20	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	280	265	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	25	10	10	530	250	280
Gujarati	245	120	120	870	485	390
Hindi	360	170	190	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	20	15	10	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	160	65	95
Urdu	720	340	385	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	715	380	335	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	45	15	30	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	395	205	185	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	50	10	40	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	35	15	20	60	30	30
Swahili	15	10	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	110	45	70	830	320	505
American Sign Language	55	10	45	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	775	340	435	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	735	305	430	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	235	105	130
Lao	165	70	90	180	90	95
Thai	20	0	20	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	90	55	35	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	665	325	345	1,425	685	745
Estonian	120	50	70	60	35	25
Finnish	105	60	45	90	50	40
Hungarian	440	210	230	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	145	70	75	320	175	150
Colombia	90	45	50	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	180	80	100	1,605	755	855
Guyana	340	135	205	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	360	185	180	1,115	570	545
Mexico	175	80	90	565	245	325
Peru	75	30	40	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	60	35	25	835	425	410
France	50	30	20	270	130	135
Germany	675	345	330	1,965	970	995
Greece	220	125	100	1,115	565	545
Hungary	255	110	150	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	535	290	245
Italy	1,250	690	570	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	330	145	185	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	430	195	230	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,845	945	905	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	310	150	160	925	450	470
Russian Federation	400	200	205	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	505	260	250
Ukraine	380	185	195	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	530	265	260	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	45	30	20	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	25	10	15	310	145	170
Kenya	15	10	0	280	130	150
Morocco	25	15	15	30	10	20
Nigeria	35	10	20	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	130	75	60	605	300	305
Bangladesh	15	10	10	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	660	315	345
India	635	305	325	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	1,135	540	600
Iraq	255	135	120	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	15	0	15	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	140	75	65	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	390	195	195	1,530	770	765
Philippines	615	245	370	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	25	0	20	170	70	100
Viet Nam	400	180	225	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	285	135	150	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	45	20	20	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	10	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	20	0	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	365	155	210
Europe	310	150	160	850	455	395
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	25	0	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	30	10	20	70	25	45
Ukraine	35	15	20	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	335	185	145
Africa	70	25	45	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	360	150	200
Asia	795	360	435	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	40	25	15	125	60	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	65	30	35	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	10	915	440	475
Israel	40	25	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	25	10	15	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	85	40	40	265	140	125
Philippines	150	70	80	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	20	10	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	820	400	425	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	1,760	785	975	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	1,815	925	885	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,005	455	545	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,445	705	745	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	425	220	205	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	200	95	110	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	135	65	70	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	65	40	25	185	120	65
Métis	940	435	505	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	130	60	65	425	200	225
American	1,005	470	530	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	20	10	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	10
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	25	15	10	110	80	30
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	795	395	405	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	250	115	135	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	40	25	15	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	580	280	305	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	625	305	320	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	690	345	350	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	100	50	50	305	160	145
Norwegian	455	210	245	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	535	230	305	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	140	95	50	310	110	200
Byelorussian	70	35	30	505	250	250
Czech	325	160	165	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	430	220	210
Estonian	285	120	170	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	165	65	100	395	185	215
Lithuanian	270	130	135	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	45	25	20	25	10	10
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	695	330	365	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,730	860	870	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	425	210	220	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	120	60	55
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	85	50	35	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	410	215	190	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	85	40	50	130	50	85
Greek	1,165	625	540	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	525	280	240	430	210	220
Maltese	375	180	195	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	15	10	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	285	145	140	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	45	20	30	110	45	65
Slovenian	245	140	100	815	430	385
Spanish	1,200	565	635	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	585	315	270	1,920	955	965
Basque	20	15	10	35	15	20
Jewish	420	220	195	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	55	35	20	600	345	255
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	90	50	40	365	180	185
Dominican	50	30	20	160	70	90
Grenadian	10	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	65	35	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	180	75	100	340	175	160
Chilean	75	45	25	325	150	175
Colombian	165	95	70	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	30	10	20	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	70	40	30
Guatemalan	80	45	35	335	180	155
Guyanese	405	220	190	830	385	445
Hispanic	65	30	35	300	130	170
Honduran	35	15	15	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	225	105	120	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	95	55	45	230	120	110
Salvadorean	175	90	85	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	70	30	35	20	0	15
Venezuelan	45	10	30	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	445	240	210
African origins	1,195	600	595	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	340	175	170
Guinean	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	50	20	25	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	75	45	30
North African origins	165	95	65	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	100	55	40	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	15	10	10	570	300	270
Ethiopian	55	25	25	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	15	600	280	320
South African	235	120	115	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	250	115	140
Other African origins	520	260	260	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	175	95	75	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	195	95	100	295	125	165
Assyrian	175	85	90	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	75	30	40
Georgian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	605	340	270	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	220	120	95	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	30	20	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	15	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	560	290	270	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	140	75	65	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	40	10	30	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	75	25	45	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	10	0	40	25	15
Tatar	20	10	15	25	15	15
Turk	145	80	65	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	10	10	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	30	15	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	15	10	10	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	975	535	445
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	10	10	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	15	15	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	455	225	230	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	70	45	25	300	160	140
Sinhalese	20	10	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	340	155	185
Tamil	165	75	90	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	35	35	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,115	500	615	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	250	130	115
Japanese	185	90	90	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	210	95	110	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	255	140	120	265	140	120
Malaysian	25	20	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	20	115	55	60
Thai	65	20	45	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	720	310	410	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	235	115	120
Oceania origins	155	90	65	600	285	315
Australian	140	80	55	355	190	170
New Zealander	20	15	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,340	540	1,795	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	1,110	650	455
54. History	315	155	160	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	430	130	300
42. Psychology	630	115	510	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	90	0	85	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	770	475	300
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,785	420	1,370	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,300	465	835	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	755	445	315
54. History	250	120	130	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	355	105	250
42. Psychology	505	80	430	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	75	0	80	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	960	760	200	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	970	955	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	605	360	240
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	240	60	180	1,095	355	745
India	200	100	100	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	1,670	720	950
France	20	15	10	160	95	70
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	220	60	165	915	295	625
India	180	80	100	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	1,375	595	775
France	15	10	0	115	70	50
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	265	235	35
22 Utilities	420	315	100	975	735	240
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,240	520	720	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	115	95	20	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	375	160	210	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	195	70	130	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	530	290	240	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	45	15	30	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	65	40	25
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	440	255	185
Chinese languages	190	100	90	435	250	185
Cantonese	80	45	35	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	95	45	50	610	210	400
English and non-official language	295	150	145	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	350	170	175	1,440	560	875
French	535	200	340	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	365	180	185	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	1,395	665	730	17,625	8,730	8,895