Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Queen Charlotte, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	104,010	...	...	852^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	94,616	...	...	944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-9.7^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39,306	...	...	500	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	36,405	...	...	396	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	23.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	104,010	51,645	52,370	855	415	435
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	125	50	75
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	45	10	30
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	565	285	280
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	45	20	20
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	30	20	10
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	75	45	30
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	70	25	40
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	80	50	35
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	35	20	20
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	20	5	10
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	14.6	12.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	66.1	68.7	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	18.7	20.5	18.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.2	1.2	1.1
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	43.9	45.5	42.3
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	45.8	48.0	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	36,405	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,515	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	85	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	36,405	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	830	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	85,575	42,300	43,270	730	370	360
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	435	210	225
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	270	130	135
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	165	80	85
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	295	155	135
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	170	110	70
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	15	5	5
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	65	35	30
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	40	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,395	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,395	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	85	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	210	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	115	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	185	100	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	36,405	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	240	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,705	...	...	115	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,895	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	102,720	51,030	51,690	845	415	430
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	725	360	370
French only	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	110	55	60
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	102,725	51,030	51,695	840	410	435
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	815	400	415
French	1,095	520	575	20	5	10
English and French	295	145	150	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,235	590	645	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	102,720	51,030	51,690	845	415	430
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	830	405	420
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	775	380	390
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	755	365	385
French	1,155	555	600	20	10	10
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	340	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	320	170	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	175	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	505	235	270	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	25	15	15
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	5	0	5
Baltic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	555	255	295	0	0	0
Russian	1,170	565	605	0	0	0
Serbian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	105	135	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	20	10	10
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	385	185	200	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	890	445	445	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	160	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	450	225	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	635	325	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	0	0	0
Romanian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,305	640	665	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	10	5	5
Cantonese	585	265	320	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	250	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	10	10	10
English and French	215	85	130	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	102,720	51,030	51,690	845	410	435
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	835	415	420
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	810	395	410
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	805	395	410
French	295	135	160	5	5	0
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	25	10	5
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	165	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	0	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	400	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	5	0	5
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Russian	795	395	400	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	45	55	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	205	235	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	585	290	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	5	0	0
Chinese languages	850	405	450	5	0	0
Cantonese	380	175	205	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	10	5	10
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	102,725	51,030	51,695	845	410	430
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	805	395	410
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	5	5	5
French	835	345	490	15	5	5
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	15	5	10
Aboriginal	30	20	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	10	5	5
English and French	25	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	40	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	84,025	41,520	42,505	705	355	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	690	350	345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	37,248	38,208	36,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	690	350	345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	34,048	34,688	33,856
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	635	320	320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	35,584	37,248	33,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	470	220	250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	5,408	6,128	5,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	575	285	290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	35,986	36,736	34,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,005	41,590	42,420	710	350	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	685	335	350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	44,571	46,776	42,455
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	685	340	355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	38,059	38,700	37,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	625	305	325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	43,850	47,482	40,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	455	205	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	7,288	6,935	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	550	265	285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	42,671	48,615	37,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,005	41,590	42,415	705	350	360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,925	18,930	13,995	205	125	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,322	62,112	49,551	66,919	73,018	62,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,544	70,261	56,814	72,346	76,793	65,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.5	92.6	85.2	88.5	89.9	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.8	80.6	73.9	76.8	78.5	74.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.5	7.4	14.8	11.3	10.0	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	84,030	41,520	42,510	705	360	350
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	20	5	10
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	690	350	340
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	97.9	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	110	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	70	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	55	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	50	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	40	25	15
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,025	41,520	42,505	705	355	350
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	15	5	10
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	690	350	345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	97.9	98.6	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	120	65	55
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	25	15	15
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	65	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	84,025	41,520	42,510	705	355	350
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	135	70	60
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	580	285	290
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	82.3	80.3	82.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	60	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	55	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	30	15	15
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	80	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	36,405	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	69,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	59,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	30,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	28,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	92,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	80,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	77,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	66,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	33,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	86,667	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	36,405	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	36,405	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,320	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	92,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	84,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	113,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,265	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	101,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	86,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	96,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	83,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	114,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	96,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,195	4,700	4,495	175	95	75
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,501	39,635	31,191	30,048	28,096	30,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,819	35,092	28,550	28,224	26,688	28,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,190	4,740	4,450	155	75	75
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,558	48,290	40,583	38,820	32,219	45,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,434	39,777	34,938	33,757	28,030	39,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	102,430	50,850	51,580	830	400	425
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	365	180	185
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	90	50	40
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	70	40	35
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	70	30	40
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	60	25	35
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	70	40	35
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	465	225	240
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	85	35	45
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	125	60	65
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	90	45	45
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	70	35	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	102,170	50,730	51,435	830	405	430
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	150	60	95
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	55	15	40
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	530	270	265
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	80	45	35
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	25	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	15.1	17.3	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	13.3	16.7	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	9.1	0.0	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	15.1	16.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	16.7	26.7	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	50	30	20
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	40	25	15
65 years and over	270	125	145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	6.0	7.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.3	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	7.5	9.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	102,340	50,830	51,510	830	405	425
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	830	400	430
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	830	405	425
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	75	30	45
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	105	35	70
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	105	30	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	610	320	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	220	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	0	0	0
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	615	270	345	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	40	20	25
Albanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	125	55	0	0	0
Polish	600	300	300	0	0	0
Russian	1,370	675	685	0	0	0
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	30	0	20
Afrikaans	75	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	15	0	0	10
Dutch	405	195	220	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	645	635	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	280	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	120	120	0	0	0
Hindi	360	170	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Urdu	720	340	385	0	0	0
Iranian languages	715	380	335	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	0	0	0
Romanian	395	205	185	0	0	0
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	15	10	10
Cantonese	775	340	435	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	305	430	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	325	345	0	0	0
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	102,340	50,835	51,505	830	400	425
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	98,380	48,960	49,420	815	400	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	150	65	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	665	335	335
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,960	1,875	2,085	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	102,335	50,835	51,510	830	400	425
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	82,760	41,365	41,390	725	365	365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	19,270	9,295	9,975	95	40	55
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	50	25	30
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,465	675	785	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	310	165	145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,275	9,295	9,975	95	40	60
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	50	20	35
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	19,275	9,295	9,975	95	40	60
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	25	15	15
Brazil	145	70	75	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	80	100	0	0	0
Guyana	340	135	205	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	185	180	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	90	0	0	0
Peru	75	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	655	255	395	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	0	0	0
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	675	345	330	10	0	10
Greece	220	125	100	0	0	0
Hungary	255	110	150	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,250	690	570	10	0	10
Netherlands	330	145	185	0	0	0
Poland	430	195	230	0	0	0
Portugal	1,845	945	905	0	0	0
Romania	310	150	160	0	0	0
Russian Federation	400	200	205	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	120	65	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	380	185	195	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,600	1,205	1,390	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Africa	530	265	260	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	0	0	0
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	30	0	30
Afghanistan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	720	320	405	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	225	90	135	0	0	0
India	635	305	325	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	420	225	190	0	0	0
Iraq	255	135	120	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	145	65	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	195	195	0	0	0
Philippines	615	245	370	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	400	180	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	75	30	45	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,465	675	790	0	0	0
Americas	285	135	150	0	0	0
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	0	0	0
Europe	310	150	160	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	0	0	0
Africa	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	795	360	435	0	0	10
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	195	95	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	150	70	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	102,340	50,830	51,505	830	405	425
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	19,925	9,655	10,270	105	40	60
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	24,315	12,350	11,965	190	105	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	58,095	28,830	29,275	540	265	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	11,820	5,605	6,210	40	10	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,080	2,560	2,520	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,860	1,260	600	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,220	1,305	1,915	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,580	1,870	2,710	40	15	25
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,935	1,060	880	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	230	115	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	102,340	50,835	51,510	830	400	425
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,415	1,125	1,290	140	50	85
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,275	1,080	1,200	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,445	670	775	95	30	60
Métis	820	400	425	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	25	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	690	350	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	102,335	50,830	51,505	830	405	430
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	820	365	455	80	30	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	750	370	375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	102,340	50,835	51,505	830	405	425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	470	230	240	30	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	470	230	235	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	370	190	175	25	15	15
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,510	1,735	1,780	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,375	1,655	1,720	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	70	25	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	40	20	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	135	80	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	98,355	48,865	49,490	695	345	350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	102,340	50,830	51,510	830	405	425
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	12,755	6,140	6,615	65	25	40
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,920	1,440	1,485	10	10	0
Chinese	1,760	785	975	10	10	10
Black	1,815	925	885	10	0	10
Filipino	1,005	455	545	15	10	15
Latin American	1,445	705	745	0	0	0
Arab	425	220	205	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,220	560	660	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	810	435	375	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	70	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	440	215	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	580	250	335	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,585	44,690	44,895	765	380	385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	102,340	50,835	51,505	830	405	425
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	95	35	55
Inuit	65	40	25	0	0	0
Métis	940	435	505	45	15	20
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	230	105	120
Acadian	130	60	65	0	0	0
American	1,005	470	530	25	10	15
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	210	95	115
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	660	340	320
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	540	265	275
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	330	145	185
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	175	90	90
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	275	120	155
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,320	1,675	1,645	50	25	25
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	125	75	50
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	125	75	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	250	130	120
Austrian	795	395	405	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	115	135	40	30	10
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	95	50	45
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	120	60	65
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	580	280	305	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	70	40	35
Danish	625	305	320	25	0	20
Finnish	690	345	350	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	210	245	35	35	10
Swedish	535	230	305	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	115	40	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	95	50	45
Bulgarian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	325	160	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	185	90	95	0	0	0
Estonian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	10	0	10
Latvian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	130	135	30	10	20
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	15	15	10
Romanian	695	330	365	0	0	0
Russian	1,730	860	870	35	20	15
Slovak	425	210	220	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	0	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	65	35	25
Albanian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	215	190	0	0	0
Cypriot	85	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,165	625	540	0	0	0
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	35	20	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	280	240	0	0	0
Maltese	375	180	195	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	25	15	10
Serbian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	140	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,200	565	635	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	155	90	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	585	315	270	0	10	0
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	420	220	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dominican	50	30	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	290	120	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	150	75	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Chilean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Colombian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	405	220	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	85	30	50	0	0	0
African origins	1,195	600	595	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	165	95	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
South African	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	260	260	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	470	245	225	10	10	0
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	0	0	0
Afghan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	65	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	340	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	120	95	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	270	0	0	0
Palestinian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	90	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	10	10	0
Goan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	225	230	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	0	0	0
Tamil	165	75	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	185	75	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	70	25	45
Burmese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	15	10	15
Filipino	1,115	500	615	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	90	25	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	110	0	0	0
Laotian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	310	410	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	90	65	0	0	0
Australian	140	80	55	0	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	36,370	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	36,370	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	36,370	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	36,375	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	36,370	...	...	395	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	36,370	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,890	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	69.4	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,606	...	...	657	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,618	...	...	825	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	501,075	...	...	174,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	561,275	...	...	213,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,116	...	...	717	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,176	...	...	708	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,005	41,590	42,415	705	350	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	130	80	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,520	13,345	13,170	160	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	420	195	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	35	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,965	1,905	1,065	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,020	3,310	715	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	150	35	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	210	115	95
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	120	80	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	60	20	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	170	85	85	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	57,680	28,575	29,105	475	240	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	65	45	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,395	8,825	8,570	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	320	145	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	30	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,155	1,410	745	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,085	2,540	550	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	120	25	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	95	70	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	45	10	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	75	70	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,010	41,590	42,415	710	345	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	42,970	21,910	21,065	285	150	135
Education	2,340	540	1,795	40	10	30
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	20	0	15
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	35	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	0	0	0
54. History	315	155	160	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	90	50	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	135	10	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	630	115	510	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	60	40	15
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	0	85	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	25	20	10
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	85	15	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	80	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	20	25	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	15	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	57,680	28,575	29,105	475	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,940	13,190	11,745	160	95	65
Education	1,785	420	1,370	35	0	25
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	10	0	10
Humanities	1,300	465	835	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	0	0	0
54. History	250	120	130	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	75	40	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	10	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	505	80	430	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	960	760	200	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	10	10	0
48. Precision production	970	955	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	25	20	0
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	60	15	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	55	10	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	25	25	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,005	41,590	42,415	710	345	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,035	19,680	21,350	420	195	225
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	355	170	185
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	225	95	130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	130	80	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,990	2,475	2,515	65	20	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	795	400	395	15	0	10
Philippines	240	60	180	10	0	0
India	200	100	100	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	695	345	350	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	245	115	125	10	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	25	10	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	57,680	28,575	29,100	475	235	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	160	95	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,745	15,385	17,360	315	145	170
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	270	130	140
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	155	70	90
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	110	60	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,690	1,725	1,960	50	15	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	600	285	315	0	0	0
Philippines	220	60	165	10	0	0
India	180	80	100	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	350	180	175	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	220	100	120	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	15	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,005	41,590	42,415	710	345	360
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	520	260	260
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	480	250	230
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	40	10	25
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	185	90	100
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	73.2	75.4	72.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	67.6	72.5	63.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.7	3.8	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,005	41,590	42,415	710	350	365
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	23,075	9,560	13,515	160	85	75
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	545	260	280
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,705	19,440	14,265	205	125	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	27,230	12,595	14,635	340	145	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	38.4	39.0	37.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	58,985	31,225	27,760	520	260	260
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	830	400	430	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,155	30,820	27,330	515	260	260
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	425	200	230
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,635	4,965	2,670	90	65	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	58,985	31,225	27,760	520	260	260
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	835	400	430	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,155	30,820	27,330	515	260	255
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	45	20	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	60	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	40	30	10
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	55	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	105	45	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	80	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	58,990	31,225	27,760	520	255	260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	830	405	425	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,155	30,820	27,330	515	260	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	45	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	0	10	0
22 Utilities	420	315	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	65	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	30	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	25	20	0
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	55	10	45
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	90	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	35	15	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	0	10	0
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	55	35	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	55,490	29,345	26,145	480	250	230
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	75	65	0
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	360	150	210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	360	150	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	240	95	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	105	45	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	51,245	27,370	23,875	430	220	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	310	160	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	40	10	25
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	0	0	0
Walked	1,240	520	720	55	25	30
Bicycle	115	95	20	15	10	0
Other method	375	160	210	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	51,245	27,370	23,875	430	215	215
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	285	130	155
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	85	30	55
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	30	30	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	51,245	27,375	23,880	435	215	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	25	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	125	95	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	160	45	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	35	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	62,560	32,805	29,755	565	285	285
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	570	285	285
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	570	285	285
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	570	285	285
French	195	70	130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	0	0	0
English and French	95	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	150	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	62,560	32,805	29,755	570	285	285
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	535	255	275
English	350	170	175	0	0	0
French	535	200	340	10	10	10
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	30	20	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	101,065	50,230	50,840	825	405	420
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	695	335	360
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	130	70	60
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	15	0	10
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	115	65	50
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	105	60	45
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	85	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	20	10	10
External migrants	365	180	185	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	96,190	47,750	48,440	800	395	405
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	515	240	275
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	285	155	135
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	105	70	35
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	180	80	100
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	170	80	90
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	130	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	40	20	20
External migrants	1,395	665	730	10	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Queen Charlotte, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia