Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	125	40	85
100 years and over	105	15	95	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	350	170	175	25	10	10
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	1,205	535	665
English and French	710	315	395	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	545	310	235
Amharic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	445	260	195	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	20	15	10
Maltese	165	80	85	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	20	10	5
Vietnamese	495	220	270	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	515	160	355
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	85	25	55	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	35	20	15
Tamil	225	110	110	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	75	40	35	45	30	20
Armenian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	425	205	220	55	25	30
Latvian	195	95	100	35	15	20
Lithuanian	235	110	125	25	15	10
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Bulgarian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	385	200	180	420	210	215
Czech	420	195	225	105	45	60
Macedonian	265	135	130	85	35	50
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,490	705	790	270	120	160
Serbian	220	105	115	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Slovak	205	100	105	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	120	65	60
Ukrainian	770	345	425	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	95	50	45	15	10	10
Danish	235	105	130	65	30	35
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	585	280	310
Frisian	40	25	15	10	5	5
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	10	5	0
Swedish	105	35	65	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	660	350	315	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	105	55	50	35	20	15
Gujarati	430	230	200	225	120	105
Hindi	290	160	130	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	20	15	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	60	30	25
Urdu	610	310	300	250	125	120
Iranian languages	565	290	275	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	15	10	10
Pashto	40	20	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	1,720	875	840
Romanian	350	160	190	265	120	145
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	305	355	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	20	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	15	5	5
American Sign Language	55	15	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	535	235	300
Cantonese	685	315	370	185	85	100
Hakka	20	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	15	10	10
Lao	45	25	20	10	5	5
Thai	60	15	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	50	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	390	165	225
Estonian	185	85	100	35	10	25
Finnish	410	165	245	55	20	35
Hungarian	910	430	480	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,475	620	855	245	130	110
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	100	50	45	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	295	130	155
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	175	80	90
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	85	95	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	125	65	60
Kannada	0	5	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tamil	130	65	65	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	90	45	40
Czech	95	45	50	20	10	10
Macedonian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Polish	1,030	505	520	485	245	235
Russian	955	475	485	170	80	85
Serbian	70	40	30	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	145	65	75	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	335	170	165
Afrikaans	40	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	145	70	75	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	405	480	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	45	20	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	325	170	155	110	60	50
Hindi	105	55	55	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	335	175	165	145	75	70
Iranian languages	315	160	155	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	780	370	415	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	585	285	295	380	190	190
Romanian	130	65	65	100	55	45
Spanish	1,080	505	580	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	215	240	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	25	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	285	125	160
Cantonese	385	185	205	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	455	475	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	5
Lao	15	10	5	5	10	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	90	45	45
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	195	85	105	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	845	380	465	175	75	100
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	435	200	230	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	30	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	200	80	125	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	20	10	10
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	630	360	270
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	710	395	315	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	95	55	35
Maltese	215	105	105	170	95	75
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	10	0	10
Vietnamese	585	290	295	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	65	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	80	20	60	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	50	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	330	185	145
Kannada	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	225	115	105	55	30	25
Tamil	270	115	155	290	165	130
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	70	35	35	90	70	25
Armenian	100	55	45	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	570	275	295	70	35	35
Latvian	280	145	135	45	20	25
Lithuanian	290	130	155	30	15	15
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	85	35	15	20
Bulgarian	90	40	55	75	45	30
Croatian	645	330	310	560	230	330
Czech	515	235	280	75	40	35
Macedonian	330	170	160	200	95	100
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	1,445	660	785
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	375	160	210
Serbian	320	175	145	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	15	0	10
Slovak	250	105	145	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	135	60	75
Ukrainian	995	485	515	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages	120	60	55	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	15	10	0
Welsh	25	0	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	195	90	110	60	20	35
Danish	290	140	150	55	35	15
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	710	330	385
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	10
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	25	15	15
Swedish	215	75	145	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	750	395	360	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	125	75	50	50	30	20
Gujarati	535	295	240	315	145	170
Hindi	1,040	560	475	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	60	25	35	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	130	65	65
Urdu	825	435	390	365	205	155
Iranian languages	565	280	285	320	160	160
Kurdish	15	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	50	25	20	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	420	185	240	390	170	220
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	10	0	0
Japanese	335	165	170	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	820	350	470	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	10	10	0
Swahili	160	90	70	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	835	275	560	95	30	70
American Sign Language	400	115	285	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	250	125	120
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Lao	75	45	30	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	345	140	200
Estonian	235	110	125	60	15	45
Finnish	425	145	280	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	270	120	155	95	40	55
Colombia	285	110	175	105	40	60
El Salvador	245	105	135	130	55	75
Guyana	545	230	315	520	205	320
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	980	440	540	920	395	520
Mexico	205	90	120	150	55	95
Peru	130	65	65	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	860	385	475
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	50	25	25
Croatia	395	185	205	205	105	100
France	270	140	125	75	30	45
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	870	430	440
Greece	355	200	150	160	75	80
Hungary	630	340	290	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	145	55	85
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	580	295	290
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,520	745	780	1,275	675	595
Romania	445	185	260	350	150	200
Russian Federation	655	315	345	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	60	40	20
Ukraine	620	295	330	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,600	820	785	785	400	385
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	190	105	90	50	30	20
Ethiopia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	145	80	65	80	25	55
Morocco	55	35	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	60	50	195	110	90
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	285	165	125
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	85	40	50	110	70	40
Bangladesh	100	50	50	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	35	10	20
India	1,220	630	590	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	145	60	80
Iraq	180	85	95	85	45	35
Japan	95	30	60	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	150	65	80
Lebanon	140	80	60	65	35	25
Pakistan	580	295	285	215	120	105
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	20	15	10
Taiwan	125	55	70	15	0	15
Viet Nam	455	225	225	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	1,245	565	675
Americas	565	240	320	230	100	135
Brazil	20	15	0	25	10	10
Colombia	45	20	20	25	0	25
Cuba	35	10	25	15	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	40	15	30
Mexico	50	25	25	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	85	35	50
Europe	860	410	450	205	85	115
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	25	10	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	65	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	75	40	35
Africa	150	55	90	75	35	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	60	30	30
Asia	1,450	600	855	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	300	155	145	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	10	0	10
Iraq	15	0	15	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	35	10	0	0
Philippines	390	155	230	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	35	15	20
Australia	30	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	1,140	615	520
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	915	445	475
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	1,310	630	685
Arab	665	350	320	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	340	170	165
Korean	900	400	500	200	105	95
Japanese	505	250	260	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	295	135	160	70	50	25
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	565	250	310
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	600	290	310	165	100	70
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	1,275	570	705
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	45	15	30
Ontarian	75	25	50	40	15	20
Québécois	160	85	75	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	30	20	15	20	0	15
Cornish	40	15	20	0	0	0
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	170	60	105	35	15	20
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	805	445	355
Bavarian	15	20	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,515	665	855	410	235	180
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	90	50	40	10	0	0
Frisian	85	40	50	10	10	10
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	35	30	10	35	20	15
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	650	330	325
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	460	165	295
Icelandic	635	290	345	115	70	45
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	465	220	240
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	315	155	160	155	80	75
Byelorussian	170	75	95	50	25	25
Czech	1,505	770	740	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	160	100	60
Estonian	710	325	385	175	75	105
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	1,220	620	600
Latvian	905	425	480	170	70	105
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	290	135	160
Moldovan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,640	740	900	775	370	410
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	1,055	515	540
Slovak	1,015	550	460	345	155	180
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	30	25	10
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	115	55	60	125	85	45
Bosnian	165	85	80	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,585	800	785	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	45	40	0	20	0	20
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	1,355	640	715
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	875	450	420	635	315	325
Maltese	1,450	735	715	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	575	300	275	230	110	115
Sicilian	155	75	80	45	25	20
Slovenian	865	440	425	580	275	300
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	465	230	240
Basque	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,010	500	515	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	35	15	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	115	65	50	25	15	15
Barbadian	500	270	235	190	105	85
Bermudan	85	25	60	10	0	10
Carib	45	20	25	30	10	20
Cuban	190	90	100	165	60	105
Dominican	120	90	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	30	65	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	50	25	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	60	30	40
Arawak	30	20	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	360	180	180	120	40	80
Belizean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	360	185	180	130	75	60
Chilean	265	120	145	80	45	35
Colombian	455	195	255	145	55	95
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	270	115	155
Guatemalan	200	105	95	80	55	25
Guyanese	930	435	490	645	280	365
Hispanic	65	45	25	10	0	0
Honduran	40	20	15	15	15	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	250	305	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	65	45	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	70	10	60
Salvadorean	330	150	185	215	115	95
Uruguayan	140	70	65	160	70	90
Venezuelan	70	30	35	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	175	105	70
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	15	0	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	55	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	35	10	25
North African origins	545	300	240	245	135	110
Algerian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	155	195	120	75
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	65	30	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	535	230	305	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	705	335	375
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	1,650	850	805
Afghan	175	60	110	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	115	50	65
Armenian	325	180	145	200	100	100
Assyrian	100	55	50	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	295	310	270	135	140
Iraqi	185	80	105	200	105	90
Israeli	210	95	115	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	870	375	495	270	125	140
Palestinian	140	85	55	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	210	95	120	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	50	35	15	0	0	0
Turk	320	180	140	135	65	65
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	25	15	10
Bengali	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	75	50	25	35	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	645	340	300	285	165	115
Punjabi	190	115	75	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	15	15	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	400	200	195
Tamil	60	30	25	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	95	45	55	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	20	10	10
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	1,435	695	740
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	35	15	25
Japanese	685	320	370	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	425	510	205	110	95
Laotian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	80	45	35
Mongolian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	780	405	375	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	70	45	25
Oceania origins	835	460	375	370	195	180
Australian	480	265	215	215	110	100
New Zealander	245	140	105	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	40	10	30
Fijian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	15	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	390	225	160
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	310	160	150
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	190	110	85
54. History	1,600	810	795	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	150	25	120
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	360	35	320	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	455	345	110
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	395	255	140
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	550	485	60
Other	65	0	60	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	1,580	630	945
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	130	85	50
54. History	1,070	545	525	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	130	25	105
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	220	15	200	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	280	160	120
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	420	390	30
Other	50	10	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	1,095	580	520
Philippines	840	205	640	275	65	205
India	700	355	340	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	145	60	90
France	100	50	50	30	15	15
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	800	400	400
Philippines	715	165	550	250	65	180
India	560	265	295	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	145	60	85
France	75	35	45	25	10	15
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	145	125	25
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	450	375	70
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	1,290	510	780
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	150	115	35
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,390	325	1,065	290	75	210
Non-official languages	715	380	335	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	10	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	30	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	35	15	25
Chinese languages	210	125	85	40	15	20
Cantonese	70	45	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	540	275	270
English and French	830	320	515	135	30	95
English and non-official language	525	265	255	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,115	380	735	410	205	200
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	800	305	495
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	140	60	85	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	50	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	420	205	210
External migrants	1,550	715	835	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	790	400	390
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	1,340	595	750