Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	105	15	95	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	350	170	175	485	195	285
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	710	315	395	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	10	5	5	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	30	15	20	205	90	110
Arabic	445	260	195	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	100	60	45	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	165	80	85	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	495	220	270	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	5	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	60	15	40	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	85	25	55	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	40	25	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	105	55	50	1,440	710	735
Tamil	225	110	110	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	35	20	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	75	40	35	1,440	705	730
Armenian	50	25	25	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	425	205	220	630	250	380
Latvian	195	95	100	250	90	160
Lithuanian	235	110	125	380	160	225
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	10	5	10	110	50	60
Bosnian	55	25	30	140	70	75
Bulgarian	70	35	40	765	365	400
Croatian	385	200	180	1,155	550	610
Czech	420	195	225	435	190	245
Macedonian	265	135	130	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	1,490	705	790	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	220	105	115	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	170	90	75
Slovak	205	100	105	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	450	205	245
Ukrainian	770	345	425	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	40	10	25	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	95	50	45	165	75	90
Danish	235	105	130	275	135	145
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	1,460	690	770
Frisian	40	25	15	20	5	10
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	25	20	40	15	25
Swedish	105	35	65	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	30	15	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	660	350	315	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	105	55	50	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	430	230	200	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	290	160	130	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	0	5	170	80	95
Marathi	20	15	5	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	20	15	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	990	465	525
Urdu	610	310	300	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	565	290	275	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	40	20	20	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	350	160	190	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	155	45	110	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	660	305	355	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	45	15	20	35	15	20
Swahili	25	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	95	40	55	150	85	65
American Sign Language	55	15	35	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	685	315	370	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	5	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	230	110	120
Burmese	10	0	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	1,030	435	595
Lao	45	25	20	755	355	400
Thai	60	15	45	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	125	65	55	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	105	60	50	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	185	85	100	335	140	190
Finnish	410	165	245	575	240	330
Hungarian	910	430	480	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,475	620	855	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	100	50	45	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Arabic	180	85	95	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	55	30	25	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	20	10	10	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	720	315	410
Vietnamese	300	140	155	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	5	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	65	35	30	635	310	325
Tamil	130	65	65	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	10	15	665	325	340
Armenian	20	10	10	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	75	35	40	175	85	95
Latvian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	360	160	200
Croatian	90	45	45	295	135	160
Czech	95	45	50	75	35	40
Macedonian	75	35	40	890	405	480
Polish	1,030	505	520	1,545	745	800
Russian	955	475	485	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	70	40	30	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	30	15	15	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	145	65	75	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	795	370	420
Afrikaans	40	20	15	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dutch	145	70	75	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	405	480	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	45	20	25	830	410	420
Gujarati	325	170	155	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	105	55	55	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	5	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	15	5	10	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	420	195	225
Urdu	335	175	165	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	315	160	155	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	20	10	10	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	780	370	415	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	585	285	295	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	130	65	65	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,080	505	580	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	60	30	30	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	465	215	240	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	110	60	50	240	135	105
American Sign Language	35	15	20	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	385	185	205	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	925	455	475	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	5	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	440	215	225
Lao	15	10	5	360	180	185
Thai	15	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Turkish	55	30	25	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	255	110	145	1,225	545	670
Estonian	15	0	10	70	30	40
Finnish	50	20	30	125	55	65
Hungarian	195	85	105	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	845	380	465	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	35	15	15	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	435	200	230	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	30	15	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	120	60	60	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	200	80	125	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	100	45	55
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	15	10	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	20	10	10	450	225	230
Arabic	710	395	315	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	330	180	155	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	215	105	105	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	585	290	295	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	80	20	65	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	80	20	60	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	105	50	50	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	155	55	100
Creole languages	215	110	105	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	15	370	175	195
Malayalam	225	115	105	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	270	115	155	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	60	40	20	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	70	35	35	1,645	820	830
Armenian	100	55	45	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	570	275	295	890	385	505
Latvian	280	145	135	390	170	220
Lithuanian	290	130	155	500	220	280
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	175	90	85	240	110	135
Bulgarian	90	40	55	850	385	465
Croatian	645	330	310	1,710	790	920
Czech	515	235	280	545	250	295
Macedonian	330	170	160	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	320	175	145	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	245	140	105
Slovak	250	105	145	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	565	285	280
Ukrainian	995	485	515	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	75	50	30
Celtic languages	120	60	55	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	95	45	55
Welsh	25	0	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	195	90	110	1,150	570	580
Danish	290	140	150	300	140	160
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	70	35	35	20	10	15
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	110	60	50	180	95	85
Swedish	215	75	145	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	35	20	20
Yiddish	35	20	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	750	395	360	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	125	75	50	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	535	295	240	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,040	560	475	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	20	0	15	410	200	205
Marathi	25	15	10	825	450	370
Nepali	25	10	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	60	25	35	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	825	435	390	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	565	280	285	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	50	25	20	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	420	185	240	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	105	50	55
Japanese	335	165	170	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	820	350	470	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	15	15	0	50	25	20
Ewe	15	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	40	30	10	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	70	25	40
Swahili	160	90	70	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	50	25	30	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	835	275	560	700	270	430
American Sign Language	400	115	285	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	10	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	245	110	135
Burmese	30	10	20	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	1,285	545	745
Lao	75	45	30	915	425	490
Thai	60	30	35	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	205	110	100	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	185	100	90	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	235	110	125	525	235	285
Finnish	425	145	280	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	270	120	155	1,165	560	605
Colombia	285	110	175	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	245	105	135	985	450	535
Guyana	545	230	315	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	55	25	30	135	70	65
Jamaica	980	440	540	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	205	90	120	1,060	465	590
Peru	130	65	65	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	585	315	270
Croatia	395	185	205	930	415	515
France	270	140	125	720	340	380
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	355	200	150	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	630	340	290	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	785	370	415
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	1,355	650	700
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	1,520	745	780	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	445	185	260	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	655	315	345	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	620	295	330	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,600	820	785	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	30	20	10	80	20	55
Egypt	190	105	90	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	25	0	15	405	215	190
Kenya	145	80	65	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	55	35	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	110	60	50	1,105	490	615
Somalia	30	25	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	85	40	50	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	100	50	50	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,220	630	590	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	180	85	95	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	95	30	60	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	140	80	60	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	580	295	285	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	805	415	390
Taiwan	125	55	70	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	455	225	225	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	565	240	320	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	20	15	0	210	80	130
Colombia	45	20	20	125	45	75
Cuba	35	10	25	85	55	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	325	140	180
Mexico	50	25	25	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	840	405	435
Europe	860	410	450	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	10	15	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	65	30	30	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	80	35	45	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	1,095	500	595
Africa	150	55	90	1,625	805	810
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	40	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	500	280	220
Asia	1,450	600	855	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	35	20	15	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	300	155	145	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	15	0	15	585	280	305
Israel	15	10	10	850	460	390
Japan	30	10	20	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	15	0	10	60	25	25
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	390	155	230	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	80	40	40
Australia	30	15	15	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	665	350	320	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	900	400	500	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	505	250	260	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	295	135	160	165	100	70
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	600	290	310	445	190	255
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	75	50	30
Ontarian	75	25	50	55	20	35
Québécois	160	85	75	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	30	20	15	90	45	40
Cornish	40	15	20	15	0	15
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	170	60	105	155	75	80
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	50	15	35	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	10
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,515	665	855	1,410	630	780
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	90	50	40	115	60	55
Frisian	85	40	50	30	25	0
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	35	30	10	50	30	20
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	635	290	345	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	315	155	160	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	170	75	95	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	1,505	770	740	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	1,005	495	505
Estonian	710	325	385	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	905	425	480	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	70	35	40	1,455	780	675
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	1,640	740	900	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	1,015	550	460	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	115	55	60	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	165	85	80	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,585	800	785	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	45	40	0	585	285	300
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	875	450	420	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	1,450	735	715	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	575	300	275	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	155	75	80	460	235	220
Slovenian	865	440	425	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	65	25	40	130	75	55
Jewish	1,010	500	515	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	35	15	20	120	45	80
Bahamian	115	65	50	170	100	70
Barbadian	500	270	235	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	85	25	60	130	65	65
Carib	45	20	25	95	50	45
Cuban	190	90	100	895	400	495
Dominican	120	90	25	650	310	340
Grenadian	100	30	65	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	340	150	190
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	70	45	25
St. Lucian	75	50	25	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	580	250	335
Arawak	30	20	10	30	0	20
Argentinian	360	180	180	1,310	700	610
Belizean	30	10	15	70	45	20
Bolivian	20	10	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	360	185	180	1,285	595	690
Chilean	265	120	145	1,035	490	550
Colombian	455	195	255	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	45	25	25	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	200	105	95	525	245	280
Guyanese	930	435	490	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	65	45	25	450	240	210
Honduran	40	20	15	160	85	75
Maya	60	30	30	80	40	35
Mexican	560	250	305	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	65	45	20	245	120	120
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	310	170	140	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	330	150	185	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	140	70	65	405	175	225
Venezuelan	70	30	35	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	1,185	605	575
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	30	15	15	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	155	70	80
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	10	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	55	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	10	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	160	100	60	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	545	300	240	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	90	55	30	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	15	10	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	155	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	10	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	65	30	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	15	10	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	20	10	15	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	115	75	45	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	675	320	360
South African	535	230	305	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	175	60	110	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	325	180	145	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	100	55	50	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	605	295	310	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	185	80	105	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	210	95	115	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	65	20	45	240	100	135
Kurd	20	10	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	870	375	495	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	140	85	55	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Syrian	210	95	120	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	50	35	15	640	270	365
Turk	320	180	140	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	20	10	15	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	0	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	840	465	375
Bengali	80	40	40	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	75	50	25	490	245	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	15	10	0	125	70	55
Nepali	45	25	15	200	95	100
Pakistani	645	340	300	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	190	115	75	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	15	15	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	60	30	25	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	95	45	55	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	165	75	90	995	480	515
Japanese	685	320	370	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	425	510	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	125	75	50	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	70	35	40	955	470	485
Mongolian	45	15	25	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	70	30	35	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	70	40	35	560	230	325
Tibetan	25	15	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	780	405	375	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	835	460	375	1,040	560	485
Australian	480	265	215	650	370	275
New Zealander	245	140	105	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	180	95	85
Fijian	45	25	20	100	50	50
Hawaiian	45	20	20	30	20	10
Maori	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	1,600	810	795	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	360	35	320	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	2,565	2,190	370
Other	65	0	60	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	1,510	975	530
54. History	1,070	545	525	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	735	145	590
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	220	15	200	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	1,955	1,685	275
Other	50	10	45	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	840	205	640	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	700	355	340	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	100	50	50	620	335	280
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	715	165	550	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	560	265	295	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	75	35	45	510	270	245
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	785	565	220
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	1,390	325	1,065	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	715	380	335	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	30	15	20	10	10
Russian	45	15	25	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	40	30	10	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	55	20	35	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	210	125	85	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	70	45	25	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	130	75	55	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	830	320	515	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	525	265	255	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,115	380	735	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	140	60	85	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	600	255	345
French and non-official language	75	50	30	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,550	715	835	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	52,880	24,360	28,525