Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	105	15	95	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	350	170	175	1,485	680	800
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	710	315	395	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	445	260	195	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	545	320	225
Maltese	165	80	85	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	280	135	145
Vietnamese	495	220	270	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	5	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	85	25	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	105	55	50	790	410	380
Tamil	225	110	110	480	255	230
Telugu	35	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	75	40	35	350	170	180
Armenian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	425	205	220	165	65	95
Latvian	195	95	100	80	35	45
Lithuanian	235	110	125	85	35	45
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	55	25	30	575	285	290
Bulgarian	70	35	40	140	70	65
Croatian	385	200	180	1,030	505	530
Czech	420	195	225	615	310	310
Macedonian	265	135	130	145	70	75
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,490	705	790	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	220	105	115	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	205	100	105	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	270	130	140
Ukrainian	770	345	425	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	40	10	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	50	45	420	220	205
Danish	235	105	130	280	145	135
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	40	25	15	55	30	25
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	20	115	45	65
Swedish	105	35	65	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	15	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	660	350	315	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	105	55	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	430	230	200	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	290	160	130	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	670	345	320
Urdu	610	310	300	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	565	290	275	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	40	20	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	350	160	190	645	310	335
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	155	45	110	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	660	305	355	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	45	15	20	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	95	40	55	440	230	210
American Sign Language	55	15	35	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	685	315	370	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	10	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	1,120	525	595
Lao	45	25	20	875	445	430
Thai	60	15	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	105	60	50	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	1,440	655	790
Estonian	185	85	100	30	10	15
Finnish	410	165	245	225	85	135
Hungarian	910	430	480	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,475	620	855	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	100	50	45	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	180	85	95	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	355	195	160
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	300	140	155	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	65	35	30	405	195	205
Tamil	130	65	65	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	10	15	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	75	35	40	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	90	45	45	320	145	180
Czech	95	45	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	75	35	40	85	35	45
Polish	1,030	505	520	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	955	475	485	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	70	40	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	30	15	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	145	65	75	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	15	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	145	70	75	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	885	405	480	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	165	80	85	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	45	20	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	325	170	155	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	55	55	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	335	175	165	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	315	160	155	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	20	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	780	370	415	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	585	285	295	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	130	65	65	235	110	125
Spanish	1,080	505	580	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	465	215	240	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	110	60	50	560	310	255
American Sign Language	35	15	20	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	385	185	205	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	925	455	475	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	15	10	5	430	210	220
Thai	15	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	55	30	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	255	110	145	305	140	165
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	195	85	105	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	845	380	465	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	15	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	435	200	230	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	120	60	60	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	200	80	125	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	15	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	710	395	315	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	215	105	105	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	335	185	150
Vietnamese	585	290	295	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	80	20	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	80	20	60	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	215	110	105	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	225	115	105	830	400	430
Tamil	270	115	155	655	330	325
Telugu	60	40	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	35	35	390	195	195
Armenian	100	55	45	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	570	275	295	230	90	140
Latvian	280	145	135	115	45	70
Lithuanian	290	130	155	120	50	65
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	175	90	85	835	405	430
Bulgarian	90	40	55	155	95	60
Croatian	645	330	310	1,595	765	825
Czech	515	235	280	735	335	395
Macedonian	330	170	160	140	75	60
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	320	175	145	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	190	75	115
Slovak	250	105	145	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	275	100	175
Ukrainian	995	485	515	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	120	60	55	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	90	65	25
Welsh	25	0	15	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	195	90	110	715	330	385
Danish	290	140	150	270	120	150
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	70	35	35	90	65	30
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	110	60	50	290	115	175
Swedish	215	75	145	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	35	20	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	750	395	360	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	125	75	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	535	295	240	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,040	560	475	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	0	15	40	30	10
Marathi	25	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	25	10	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	25	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	920	500	420
Urdu	825	435	390	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	565	280	285	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	50	25	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	420	185	240	785	395	390
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	60	45	15
Japanese	335	165	170	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	820	350	470	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	15	0	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	40	30	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	130	60	70	250	110	140
Swahili	160	90	70	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	25	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	835	275	560	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	400	115	285	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	675	310	370
Burmese	30	10	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	1,565	730	835
Lao	75	45	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	30	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	185	100	90	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	1,550	730	815
Estonian	235	110	125	45	20	25
Finnish	425	145	280	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	270	120	155	435	170	265
Colombia	285	110	175	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	245	105	135	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	545	230	315	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	25	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	980	440	540	1,810	835	970
Mexico	205	90	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	130	65	65	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	1,055	530	525
Croatia	395	185	205	975	445	535
France	270	140	125	795	425	365
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	355	200	150	820	445	375
Hungary	630	340	290	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	650	310	340
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,520	745	780	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	445	185	260	720	345	375
Russian Federation	655	315	345	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	355	175	175
Ukraine	620	295	330	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,600	820	785	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	20	10	115	60	55
Egypt	190	105	90	980	525	455
Ethiopia	25	0	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	145	80	65	935	470	465
Morocco	55	35	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	110	60	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	30	25	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	85	40	50	615	285	330
Bangladesh	100	50	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	1,460	715	735
India	1,220	630	590	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	1,180	655	530
Iraq	180	85	95	860	460	400
Japan	95	30	60	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	140	80	60	265	165	100
Pakistan	580	295	285	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	125	55	70	215	110	110
Viet Nam	455	225	225	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	565	240	320	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	15	0	100	35	65
Colombia	45	20	20	185	70	120
Cuba	35	10	25	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	340	175	165
Mexico	50	25	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	1,490	640	850
Europe	860	410	450	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	65	30	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	35	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	1,060	590	470
Africa	150	55	90	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,450	600	855	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	300	155	145	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	425	230	195
Iraq	15	0	15	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	25	35	1,535	800	735
Philippines	390	155	230	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	150	80	70
Australia	30	15	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	665	350	320	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	900	400	500	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	505	250	260	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	295	135	160	955	460	500
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	600	290	310	645	325	320
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	20	15	0
Ontarian	75	25	50	20	20	0
Québécois	160	85	75	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	20	15	45	25	25
Cornish	40	15	20	85	45	40
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	170	60	105	200	100	100
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	50	15	35	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	15	15	0	0	10	0
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,515	665	855	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	50	40	965	445	515
Frisian	85	40	50	140	75	55
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	35	30	10	155	65	90
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	635	290	345	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	315	155	160	330	190	145
Byelorussian	170	75	95	885	430	455
Czech	1,505	770	740	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	710	325	385	190	80	115
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	905	425	480	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	35	40	325	170	160
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,640	740	900	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,015	550	460	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	895	415	480
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	115	55	60	415	220	195
Bosnian	165	85	80	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,585	800	785	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	45	40	0	45	25	15
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	875	450	420	225	120	110
Maltese	1,450	735	715	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	575	300	275	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	155	75	80	235	110	125
Slovenian	865	440	425	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	65	25	40	100	65	35
Jewish	1,010	500	515	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	35	15	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	115	65	50	60	35	25
Barbadian	500	270	235	740	390	350
Bermudan	85	25	60	40	30	15
Carib	45	20	25	65	30	40
Cuban	190	90	100	340	155	190
Dominican	120	90	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	100	30	65	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	70	25	45
St. Lucian	75	50	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	650	330	320
Arawak	30	20	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	360	180	180	475	230	245
Belizean	30	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	360	185	180	830	375	455
Chilean	265	120	145	1,520	720	795
Colombian	455	195	255	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	25	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	125	70	55
Guatemalan	200	105	95	505	240	260
Guyanese	930	435	490	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	65	45	25	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	15	520	245	280
Maya	60	30	30	220	135	80
Mexican	560	250	305	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	65	45	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	310	170	140	350	130	225
Salvadorean	330	150	185	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	140	70	65	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	30	35	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	15	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	55	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	160	100	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	545	260	285
North African origins	545	300	240	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	90	55	30	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	325	170	155	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	90	65	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	35	10	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	70	40	30	1,740	900	845
South African	535	230	305	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	175	60	110	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	1,755	975	785
Armenian	325	180	145	495	250	250
Assyrian	100	55	50	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	295	310	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	185	80	105	925	480	450
Israeli	210	95	115	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	20	45	335	185	145
Kurd	20	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	870	375	495	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	140	85	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	210	95	120	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	50	35	15	310	155	155
Turk	320	180	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	880	500	385
Bengali	80	40	40	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	75	50	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	25	15	500	250	250
Pakistani	645	340	300	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	190	115	75	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	30	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	95	45	55	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	525	280	240
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	530	265	265
Japanese	685	320	370	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	940	425	510	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	125	75	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	70	35	40	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	15	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	70	30	35	150	90	60
Thai	70	40	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	780	405	375	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	835	460	375	1,525	740	785
Australian	480	265	215	910	415	495
New Zealander	245	140	105	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	345	180	165
Fijian	45	25	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Maori	25	10	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,600	810	795	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	360	35	320	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	6,185	5,750	435
Other	65	0	60	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,070	545	525	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	220	15	200	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	4,885	4,545	340
Other	50	10	45	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	840	205	640	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	700	355	340	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	100	50	50	395	235	165
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	715	165	550	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	560	265	295	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	35	45	340	195	145
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,390	325	1,065	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	715	380	335	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	65	50	20
Russian	45	15	25	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	30	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	55	20	35	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	210	125	85	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	70	45	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	830	320	515	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	525	265	255	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,115	380	735	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	140	60	85	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	20	65	45	20
French and non-official language	75	50	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,550	715	835	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	64,445	32,285	32,165