Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Prairie View, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	2,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	2,167r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	1,698.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	2,090	1,060	1,030
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	370	195	175
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	1,280	660	625
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	115	65	50
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	110	55	45
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	210	100	110
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	435	210	230
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	100	55	45
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	60	20	35
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	75	25	50
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	5	0	5
100 years and over	105	15	95	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	61.2	62.3	60.7
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	20.8	19.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	3.6	2.4	4.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	45.8	43.2	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	1,720	865	855
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	1,145	580	565
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	990	505	490
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	570	290	285
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	325	200	120
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	30	15	10
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	70	45	30
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	150	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	535	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	535	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	310	155	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	865	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	2,060	1,050	1,010
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	1,965	1,010	955
French only	350	170	175	0	0	0
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	2,060	1,050	1,010
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	2,020	1,035	985
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	35	15	20
English and French	710	315	395	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.9	1.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	2,045	1,045	1,000
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	1,830	940	890
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	1,795	925	870
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	35	15	20
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	215	105	110
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	465	395	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	445	260	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	220	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	5	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	25	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	225	110	110	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	195	95	105
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	40	15	25
Baltic languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	40	15	25
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Czech	420	195	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	0	0	5
Russian	1,490	705	790	5	5	5
Serbian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	205	100	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	770	345	425	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	155	75	75
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	105	35	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	350	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	0	0	0
Bengali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	230	200	0	0	0
Hindi	290	160	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	610	310	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	5	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	0	0	0
Romanian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	305	355	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	5	5	5
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	5	5	0
Cantonese	685	315	370	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Finnish	410	165	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	430	480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	15	5	10
English and French	1,475	620	855	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	5	5	5
French and non-official language	100	50	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	2,050	1,045	1,005
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	1,890	965	920
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	1,880	965	915
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	10	5	5
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	155	80	85
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	180	85	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	150	70	75
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	10	5	5
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Russian	955	475	485	10	5	5
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	140	70	70
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	885	405	480	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	170	155	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	335	175	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	780	370	415	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	295	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	215	240	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	5	0	0
Cantonese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	455	475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	15	5	5
English and French	845	380	465	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	10	5	5
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	2,060	1,050	1,010
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	1,995	1,015	980
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	25	15	15
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	10	5	5
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	25	10	15
Aboriginal	435	200	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	25	10	10
English and French	30	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	1,595	810	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	1,545	785	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	33,824	42,581	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	1,545	785	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	30,613	36,672	26,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	1,435	745	690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	31,826	41,408	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	1,095	490	605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	6,796	5,952	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	1,200	655	550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	31,893	39,616	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,590	800	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	1,540	790	750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	42,841	47,878	37,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	1,540	790	750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	35,860	38,976	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	1,420	745	680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	40,381	45,701	34,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	1,085	510	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,825	7,456	8,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	1,195	640	560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	39,566	44,473	33,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,590	800	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	640	390	245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	47,148	54,640	42,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	50,753	53,254	46,809
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	86.7	91.2	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	72.2	77.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	13.3	9.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	1,595	810	785
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	50	25	25
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	1,545	785	760
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	270	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	190	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	125	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	1,595	810	785
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	50	25	25
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	1,550	785	760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	97.2	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	200	90	105
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	290	115	175
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	240	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	180	95	85
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	70	50	20
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	75	65	10
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	1,595	810	785
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	395	160	235
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	1,200	655	550
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	75.2	80.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	190	95	90
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	145	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	150	130	25
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	80	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	56,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	30,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	27,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	76,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	63,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	88,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	74,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	65,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	91,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	44,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	40,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	87,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	73,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	83,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	70,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	105,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	88,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	70,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	60,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	285	145	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	31,296	42,304	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	27,936	35,029	23,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	260	130	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	43,310	51,899	35,008
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	36,159	41,360	31,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	1,925	985	945
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	1,015	500	525
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	195	95	100
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	210	90	120
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	180	90	90
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	230	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	910	485	420
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	195	105	90
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	260	140	115
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	180	100	80
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	1,925	985	945
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	1,125	580	545
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	400	190	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	280	130	150
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	140	70	70
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	14.5	13.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	14.8	11.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	17.2	13.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	22.5	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	75	40	35
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.2	2.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	3.4	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,930	965	960
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	1,920	965	960
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	1,925	970	960
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	65	30	35
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	0	0	10
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	710	395	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	330	180	155	0	0	0
Maltese	215	105	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	290	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	20	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	225	115	105	0	0	0
Tamil	270	115	155	0	0	0
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	100	55	50
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	55	25	25
Baltic languages	570	275	295	0	0	0
Latvian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	130	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	55	25	25
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	645	330	310	0	0	0
Czech	515	235	280	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	0	10	0
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	10	0	10
Serbian	320	175	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovak	250	105	145	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	995	485	515	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	60	55	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	0	15	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	20	10	10
Afrikaans	195	90	110	0	0	0
Danish	290	140	150	0	0	0
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	215	75	145	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	395	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	0	0	0
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	535	295	240	0	0	0
Hindi	1,040	560	475	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Urdu	825	435	390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	0	0	0
Romanian	420	185	240	0	0	0
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	165	170	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	820	350	470	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	835	275	560	0	0	0
American Sign Language	400	115	285	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lao	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	0	0	0
Estonian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Finnish	425	145	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	1,850	935	920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	395	195	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	1,460	740	720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,930	970	960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	1,785	895	890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	140	75	65
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	140	75	65
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	35	15	10
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	35	20	20
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	140	75	65
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	30	0	25
Brazil	270	120	155	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	245	105	135	0	0	0
Guyana	545	230	315	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	980	440	540	0	0	0
Mexico	205	90	120	10	0	10
Peru	130	65	65	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	0	0	0
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	85	60	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	0	0	0
Croatia	395	185	205	0	0	0
France	270	140	125	0	0	0
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	0	0	0
Greece	355	200	150	0	0	0
Hungary	630	340	290	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	0	0	0
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	0	0	0
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	0	0	0
Portugal	1,520	745	780	0	0	0
Romania	445	185	260	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	315	345	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	620	295	330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	0	0	0
Africa	1,600	820	785	0	0	0
Algeria	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	190	105	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	145	80	65	0	0	0
Morocco	55	35	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	0	0	0
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	0	0	0
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	25	15	15
Afghanistan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	0	0	0
India	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	0	0	0
Iraq	180	85	95	0	0	0
Japan	95	30	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	295	285	0	0	0
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	455	225	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	30	10	20
Americas	565	240	320	10	0	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	0	0	0
Europe	860	410	450	10	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	0	0	0
Africa	150	55	90	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,450	600	855	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	300	155	145	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Philippines	390	155	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	0	0	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,925	965	960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	150	80	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	255	125	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	1,520	760	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	120	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	105	65	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	40	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	65	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	15	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,930	965	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	70	20	45
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	125	65	65
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	1,735	880	855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,930	965	960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	70	20	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	1,860	945	915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,925	965	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	90	65	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	70	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	1,745	870	880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	1,930	965	960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	25	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	0	0	0
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	20	10	10
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	10	0	0
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	0	0	0
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	0	0	0
Arab	665	350	320	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	0	0	0
Korean	900	400	500	0	0	0
Japanese	505	250	260	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	1,900	960	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	1,925	965	960
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	180	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	65	25	40
Inuit	295	135	160	0	0	0
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	140	85	55
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	515	235	275
Acadian	600	290	310	0	0	0
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	15	10	10
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	500	235	265
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Québécois	160	85	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	1,545	790	750
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	1,170	590	585
Channel Islander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cornish	40	15	20	0	0	0
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	830	440	385
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	360	140	220
Manx	170	60	105	0	0	0
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	625	290	340
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	40	25	15
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	150	85	65
Alsatian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	150	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	375	170	200
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	20	10	10
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,515	665	855	15	0	0
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	30	20	10
Flemish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Frisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	325	140	185
Luxembourger	35	30	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	70	10	60
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	0	0	0
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	0	0	0
Icelandic	635	290	345	30	0	20
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	15	0	15
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	25	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	470	290	180
Bulgarian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Czech	1,505	770	740	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	0	0	0
Estonian	710	325	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	0	0	0
Latvian	905	425	480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	10	0	10
Moldovan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	105	50	65
Romanian	1,640	740	900	0	0	0
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	45	20	25
Slovak	1,015	550	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	370	240	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	35	20	15
Albanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	40	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	30	20	10
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	875	450	420	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	735	715	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	0	0	0
Serbian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	865	440	425	0	0	0
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	0	0	0
Basque	65	25	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,010	500	515	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	0	0	0
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	500	270	235	0	0	0
Bermudan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuban	190	90	100	0	0	0
Dominican	120	90	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	30	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	360	185	180	0	0	0
Chilean	265	120	145	0	0	0
Colombian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	0	0	0
Guatemalan	200	105	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	930	435	490	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	250	305	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	150	185	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	545	300	240	0	0	0
Algerian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	535	230	305	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	0	0	0
Afghan	175	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	0	0	0
Armenian	325	180	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Iraqi	185	80	105	0	0	0
Israeli	210	95	115	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	870	375	495	0	0	0
Palestinian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	35	15	0	0	0
Turk	320	180	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	0	0	0
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	645	340	300	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	115	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	20	10	15
Burmese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	25	10	15
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Japanese	685	320	370	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	425	510	0	0	0
Laotian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	405	375	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	835	460	375	0	0	0
Australian	480	265	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	245	140	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	628	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	109,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	141,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	1,590	800	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	345	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	425	250	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	815	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	185	150	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	90	70	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	335	130	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	125	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	170	60	110
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	1,040	520	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	135	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	290	175	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	610	265	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	125	100	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	65	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	260	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	135	40	100
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	775	425	350
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	95	20	75
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	0	0	0
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	0	0	0
54. History	1,600	810	795	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	0	10	0
25. Library science	360	35	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	220	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	10	0	10
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	55	45	0
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	10	0	0
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	185	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	70	30	45
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	50	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	10	10	0
Other	65	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	1,040	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	430	255	175
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	60	15	45
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	60	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	10	10	10
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	0	0	0
54. History	1,070	545	525	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	10	10	0
25. Library science	220	15	200	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	10	10	10
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	25	20	0
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	0	0	0
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	135	15	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	130	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	50	15	35
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	10	0	0
Other	50	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	775	425	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	815	375	440
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	640	290	355
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	115	60	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	10	10	0
Philippines	840	205	640	0	0	0
India	700	355	340	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	10	0	10
France	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	1,035	520	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	425	250	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	610	265	350
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	560	235	320
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	455	190	270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	100	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	10	10	0
Philippines	715	165	550	0	0	0
India	560	265	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	10	10	10
France	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	1,595	800	790
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	1,070	605	465
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	1,005	565	440
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	65	40	20
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	525	195	325
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	67.1	75.6	58.9
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	63.0	70.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.1	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	1,595	800	795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	420	170	255
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	1,170	630	540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	675	410	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	500	225	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	43.7	45.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	1,070	605	465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	1,070	605	465
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	755	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	310	230	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	1,065	600	465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	1,070	605	465
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	280	200	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	85	10	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	75	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	105	20	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	130	35	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	235	220	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	90	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	20	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	1,065	600	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	1,070	605	465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	335	250	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	55	45	10
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	0	10	0
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	60	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	20	10	10
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	35	20	15
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	45	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	1,005	565	440
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	285	205	80
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	125	110	15
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	600	255	345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	595	250	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	310	120	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	110	35	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	130	65	65
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	720	360	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	600	310	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	15	15	10
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	10	0	10
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	85	30	55
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	0	0	0
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	720	355	360
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	280	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	200	80	120
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	50	35	15
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	720	360	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	55	40	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	240	145	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	80	25	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	1,190	640	555
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	1,190	640	550
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	1,190	640	550
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	1,190	640	550
French	1,390	325	1,065	0	0	0
Non-official languages	715	380	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	210	125	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	10	0	0
English and French	830	320	515	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	265	255	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	1,190	640	555
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	1,175	620	555
English	1,115	380	735	0	0	0
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	15	15	0
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	0	0	0
Aboriginal	140	60	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	50	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	1,905	945	960
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	1,760	890	865
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	150	50	95
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	85	35	55
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	65	20	45
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	15	10	10
External migrants	1,550	715	835	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	1,805	905	900
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	1,330	695	635
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	475	215	255
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	200	90	110
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	270	125	150
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	255	120	135
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	65	30	35
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	20	0	15