Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	190	75	115	535	255	280
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	165	100	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	130	70	65	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	90	45	45	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	135	60	75	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	20	20	850	455	395
Tamil	65	35	30	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	20	20	175	85	90
Latvian	25	15	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	690	310	370	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	455	240	220
Czech	70	35	40	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	260	120	140	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	90	35	55	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	90	40	55	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	55	30	30	255	145	110
Dutch	735	350	385	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	15	10	30	20	10
German	995	440	560	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	210	105	100	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	150	80	70	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	25	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	100	55	45	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	300	160	135	705	365	340
Portuguese	225	115	115	615	265	350
Romanian	20	10	15	850	425	430
Spanish	390	180	205	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	5	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	245	115	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	125	60	60	200	100	100
American Sign Language	85	40	40	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	495	210	285	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	190	90	105	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	255	105	150	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	65	30	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	245	125	120	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	85	40	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	145	80	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	965	485	475	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	375	205	170	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	540	270	275	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	35	15	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,360	705	650	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	30	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	525	265	260
Tamil	45	25	20	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	170	85	85	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	35	35	480	220	255
Russian	30	15	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	40	15	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	250	115	135	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	85	30	50	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	90	45	40	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	20	25	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	155	80	75
Portuguese	65	25	40	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	155	85	70	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	140	70	65	285	175	105
American Sign Language	85	50	40	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	300	130	170	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	105	50	60	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	40	20	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	25	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	265	145	120	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,550	770	780	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,550	735	820	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	190	80	110	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	20	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	405	190	215	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	140	70	70	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	165	60	105	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	70	25	40	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	75	45	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	70	40	35	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	35	25	10	225	120	110
Latvian	30	20	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	780	350	430	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	75	45	25	605	355	250
Czech	75	30	50	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	250	120	130	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	125	55	65	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	60	35	30	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	125	35	90	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	80	40	45	320	195	125
Dutch	700	295	405	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	15
German	1,430	650	775	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	50	15	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	305	140	165	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	245	105	140	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	320	160	160	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	355	205	150
Urdu	240	115	125	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	80	25	60	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	495	255	245	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	370	185	180	885	380	505
Romanian	75	30	50	1,105	525	575
Spanish	880	385	490	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	95	45	50	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	235	100	140	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	35	25	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	10	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	775	305	465	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	525	215	305	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	480	210	270	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	150	75	75	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	315	145	170	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	85	45	35	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	25	20	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	325	175	150	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	95	45	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	215	125	90	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	440	210	230	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,550	695	855	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	40	25	25	185	65	120
Colombia	35	15	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	45	25	25	630	290	340
Guyana	85	50	35	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	165	110	60	815	425	395
Mexico	50	10	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	455	215	245
Croatia	50	35	15	445	280	165
France	95	45	50	215	90	125
Germany	665	290	375	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	155	70	90	605	325	280
Hungary	80	55	25	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	845	490	355
Italy	220	120	95	570	305	265
Netherlands	745	375	375	1,220	585	635
Poland	165	75	90	1,395	690	705
Portugal	205	115	90	220	105	120
Romania	100	55	50	695	335	360
Russian Federation	45	0	45	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	55	25	25	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	190	100	85	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	45	15	25	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	765	370	400
India	410	195	210	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	65	45	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	315	100	215	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	130	45	80	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	150	70	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	15	10	45	10	35
Colombia	25	10	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	65	35	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	35	15	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	400	155	245	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	115	55	60	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	130	50	80	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	630	260	370	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	870	525	340	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	460	155	305	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	355	145	215	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	165	75	90	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	295	120	180	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	90	40	50	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	165	85	85	650	305	345
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	215	110	105	485	270	215
American	1,260	635	625	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	10	30	20	20	10
Québécois	70	40	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	490	235	255	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	405	190	210	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	15	40	805	415	395
Frisian	60	30	25	70	35	35
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	545	280	265	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	670	305	365	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	545	265	285	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	135	60	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	610	265	340	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	835	395	445	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	25	0	290	150	140
Czech	325	165	160	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	75	30	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	85	45	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	110	65	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	340	140	205	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	745	335	415	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	120	40	75	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	40	20	20	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	165	90	75	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	35	20	20	45	35	10
Greek	765	380	380	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	65	50	15	110	45	65
Maltese	105	75	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	975	455	525	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	90	45	50	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	45	30	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	100	45	60	640	275	365
Spanish	695	215	480	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	410	210	200	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	220	105	115	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	80	35	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	40	15	35	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	470	290	185	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	70	10	60	305	150	155
Chilean	25	0	25	860	450	415
Colombian	15	0	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	160	85	80	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	125	55	70	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	50	25	30	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	320	165	160
African origins	695	370	325	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	110	45	65	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	75	25	45	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	65	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	425	225	200	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	40	25	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	15	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	20	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	135	55	80	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	55	20	35	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	55	25	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	990	445	545	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	160	75	80	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	50	35	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	0	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	775	310	470	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	500	170	330	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	220	115	105
Japanese	135	50	85	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	305	120	190	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	15	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	105	70	40	50	35	25
Vietnamese	210	90	120	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	210	95	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	155	60	100	890	505	385
New Zealander	25	25	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	310	140	170
Fijian	20	10	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,325	780	2,545	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	340	160	175	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	465	155	310
42. Psychology	925	210	715	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	155	25	130	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,095	445	1,650	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,445	580	860	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	255	115	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	370	120	250
42. Psychology	575	110	465	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	105	15	95	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	665	540	130	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	135	25	105	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	260	125	135	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	20	0	220	125	95
Other	1,145	590	555	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	120	15	100	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	225	100	120	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	655	295	360	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	515	450	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,150	490	665	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	470	370	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	555	315	240	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	320	90	235	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	160	65	100	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	60	35	30
American Sign Language	55	10	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	45	30	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	10	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	245	110	130	650	235	410
English and non-official language	105	30	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	290	75	215	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,685	990	695	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	395	140	250	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	20	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	440	195	245	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,040	475	570	46,500	23,015	23,485