Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	x	x	x
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	x	x	x
100 years and over	105	15	95	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	x	x	x
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	x	x	x
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	x	x	x
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	x	x	x
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	x	x	x
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	x	x	x
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	x	x	x
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	x	x	x
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	x	x	x
French only	350	170	175	x	x	x
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	x	x	x
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	x	x	x
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	x	x	x
English and French	710	315	395	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	x	x	x
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	x	x	x
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	x	x	x
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	x	x	x
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	230	105	120	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	860	465	395	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	445	260	195	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	495	220	270	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	85	25	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tamil	225	110	110	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Armenian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	x	x	x
Baltic languages	425	205	220	x	x	x
Latvian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Croatian	385	200	180	x	x	x
Czech	420	195	225	x	x	x
Macedonian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	x	x	x
Russian	1,490	705	790	x	x	x
Serbian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	205	100	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	770	345	425	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	50	45	x	x	x
Danish	235	105	130	x	x	x
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Swedish	105	35	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	660	350	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	x	x	x
Bengali	105	55	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	430	230	200	x	x	x
Hindi	290	160	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Urdu	610	310	300	x	x	x
Iranian languages	565	290	275	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	x	x	x
Romanian	350	160	190	x	x	x
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	660	305	355	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	45	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	15	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	x	x	x
Cantonese	685	315	370	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	x	x	x
Lao	45	25	20	x	x	x
Thai	60	15	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	105	60	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	x	x	x
Estonian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Finnish	410	165	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	910	430	480	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	1,475	620	855	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	50	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	x	x	x
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	x	x	x
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	x	x	x
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	x	x	x
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	320	155	165	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	180	85	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	140	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	130	65	65	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	x	x	x
Albanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	95	45	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	1,030	505	520	x	x	x
Russian	955	475	485	x	x	x
Serbian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	145	70	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	885	405	480	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	80	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	325	170	155	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	335	175	165	x	x	x
Iranian languages	315	160	155	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	780	370	415	x	x	x
Portuguese	585	285	295	x	x	x
Romanian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Spanish	1,080	505	580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	465	215	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	x	x	x
Cantonese	385	185	205	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	925	455	475	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	195	85	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	x	x	x
English and French	845	380	465	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	x	x	x
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	x	x	x
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	x	x	x
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal	435	200	230	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	60	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	80	125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	x	x	x
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	x	x	x
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	x	x	x
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	x	x	x
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	x	x	x
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	x	x	x
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	x	x	x
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	x	x	x
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	x	x	x
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	x	x	x
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	820	380	440	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	10	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	40	10	30	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	710	395	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	330	180	155	x	x	x
Maltese	215	105	105	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	290	295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	20	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	80	20	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	105	50	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	225	115	105	x	x	x
Tamil	270	115	155	x	x	x
Telugu	60	40	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Armenian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	x	x	x
Baltic languages	570	275	295	x	x	x
Latvian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	130	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	40	55	x	x	x
Croatian	645	330	310	x	x	x
Czech	515	235	280	x	x	x
Macedonian	330	170	160	x	x	x
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	x	x	x
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	x	x	x
Serbian	320	175	145	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Slovak	250	105	145	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	995	485	515	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Welsh	25	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	x	x	x
Afrikaans	195	90	110	x	x	x
Danish	290	140	150	x	x	x
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	x	x	x
Frisian	70	35	35	x	x	x
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Swedish	215	75	145	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	750	395	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	x	x	x
Bengali	125	75	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	535	295	240	x	x	x
Hindi	1,040	560	475	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	0	15	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Urdu	825	435	390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	565	280	285	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	x	x	x
Romanian	420	185	240	x	x	x
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	x	x	x
Japanese	335	165	170	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	820	350	470	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	30	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	130	60	70	x	x	x
Swahili	160	90	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	835	275	560	x	x	x
American Sign Language	400	115	285	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Burmese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Lao	75	45	30	x	x	x
Thai	60	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	185	100	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	x	x	x
Estonian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Finnish	425	145	280	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	x	x	x
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	x	x	x
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	x	x	x
Brazil	270	120	155	x	x	x
Colombia	285	110	175	x	x	x
El Salvador	245	105	135	x	x	x
Guyana	545	230	315	x	x	x
Haiti	55	25	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	980	440	540	x	x	x
Mexico	205	90	120	x	x	x
Peru	130	65	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	x	x	x
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	x	x	x
Croatia	395	185	205	x	x	x
France	270	140	125	x	x	x
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	x	x	x
Greece	355	200	150	x	x	x
Hungary	630	340	290	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	x	x	x
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	x	x	x
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	x	x	x
Portugal	1,520	745	780	x	x	x
Romania	445	185	260	x	x	x
Russian Federation	655	315	345	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	x	x	x
Ukraine	620	295	330	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	x	x	x
Africa	1,600	820	785	x	x	x
Algeria	30	20	10	x	x	x
Egypt	190	105	90	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	0	15	x	x	x
Kenya	145	80	65	x	x	x
Morocco	55	35	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	60	50	x	x	x
Somalia	30	25	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	x	x	x
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	x	x	x
Afghanistan	85	40	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	100	50	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	x	x	x
India	1,220	630	590	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	x	x	x
Iraq	180	85	95	x	x	x
Japan	95	30	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	x	x	x
Lebanon	140	80	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	580	295	285	x	x	x
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	125	55	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	455	225	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	x	x	x
Americas	565	240	320	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	0	x	x	x
Colombia	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cuba	35	10	25	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	x	x	x
Europe	860	410	450	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	x	x	x
Africa	150	55	90	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,450	600	855	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	20	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	300	155	145	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	15	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Philippines	390	155	230	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	x	x	x
Australia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	x	x	x
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	x	x	x
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	x	x	x
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	x	x	x
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	x	x	x
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	x	x	x
Arab	665	350	320	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	x	x	x
Korean	900	400	500	x	x	x
Japanese	505	250	260	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	x	x	x
Inuit	295	135	160	x	x	x
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	x	x	x
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	x	x	x
Acadian	600	290	310	x	x	x
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	x	x	x
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	x	x	x
Ontarian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Québécois	160	85	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	x	x	x
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cornish	40	15	20	x	x	x
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	x	x	x
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	x	x	x
Manx	170	60	105	x	x	x
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	x	x	x
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	x	x	x
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	15	15	0	x	x	x
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	x	x	x
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,515	665	855	x	x	x
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	x	x	x
Flemish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Frisian	85	40	50	x	x	x
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	x	x	x
Luxembourger	35	30	10	x	x	x
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	x	x	x
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	x	x	x
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	x	x	x
Icelandic	635	290	345	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	x	x	x
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	x	x	x
Bulgarian	315	155	160	x	x	x
Byelorussian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Czech	1,505	770	740	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	x	x	x
Estonian	710	325	385	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	x	x	x
Latvian	905	425	480	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	x	x	x
Moldovan	70	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	x	x	x
Romanian	1,640	740	900	x	x	x
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	x	x	x
Slovak	1,015	550	460	x	x	x
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	x	x	x
Albanian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,585	800	785	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	40	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	x	x	x
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	875	450	420	x	x	x
Maltese	1,450	735	715	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	x	x	x
Serbian	575	300	275	x	x	x
Sicilian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	865	440	425	x	x	x
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	x	x	x
Basque	65	25	40	x	x	x
Jewish	1,010	500	515	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	x	x	x
Antiguan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Barbadian	500	270	235	x	x	x
Bermudan	85	25	60	x	x	x
Carib	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cuban	190	90	100	x	x	x
Dominican	120	90	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	100	30	65	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	x	x	x
St. Lucian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	x	x	x
Arawak	30	20	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	360	180	180	x	x	x
Belizean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	360	185	180	x	x	x
Chilean	265	120	145	x	x	x
Colombian	455	195	255	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	x	x	x
Guatemalan	200	105	95	x	x	x
Guyanese	930	435	490	x	x	x
Hispanic	65	45	25	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	15	x	x	x
Maya	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexican	560	250	305	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	310	170	140	x	x	x
Salvadorean	330	150	185	x	x	x
Uruguayan	140	70	65	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	30	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	x	x	x
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	140	80	55	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	160	100	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	545	300	240	x	x	x
Algerian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	325	170	155	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	90	65	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	115	75	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	40	30	x	x	x
South African	535	230	305	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	x	x	x
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	x	x	x
Afghan	175	60	110	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	x	x	x
Armenian	325	180	145	x	x	x
Assyrian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	605	295	310	x	x	x
Iraqi	185	80	105	x	x	x
Israeli	210	95	115	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	65	20	45	x	x	x
Kurd	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	870	375	495	x	x	x
Palestinian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	210	95	120	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	50	35	15	x	x	x
Turk	320	180	140	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bengali	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	x	x	x
Goan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	645	340	300	x	x	x
Punjabi	190	115	75	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	x	x	x
Burmese	95	45	55	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	x	x	x
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	x	x	x
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Japanese	685	320	370	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	940	425	510	x	x	x
Laotian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Thai	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	780	405	375	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	835	460	375	x	x	x
Australian	480	265	215	x	x	x
New Zealander	245	140	105	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	x	x	x
Fijian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Maori	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	x	x	x
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	x	x	x
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	x	x	x
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	x	x	x
54. History	1,600	810	795	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	x	x	x
25. Library science	360	35	320	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	x	x	x
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	x	x	x
Other	65	0	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	x	x	x
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	x	x	x
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	x	x	x
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	x	x	x
54. History	1,070	545	525	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	15	200	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	x	x	x
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	x	x	x
Other	50	10	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	x	x	x
Philippines	840	205	640	x	x	x
India	700	355	340	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	x	x	x
Philippines	715	165	550	x	x	x
India	560	265	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	x	x	x
France	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	x	x	x
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	x	x	x
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	x	x	x
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	x	x	x
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	x	x	x
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	x	x	x
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	x	x	x
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	x	x	x
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	x	x	x
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	x	x	x
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	x	x	x
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	x	x	x
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	x	x	x
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	x	x	x
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	x	x	x
French	1,390	325	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	715	380	335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Russian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	80	45	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages	210	125	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	75	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	x	x	x
English and French	830	320	515	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	265	255	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	x	x	x
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	x	x	x
English	1,115	380	735	x	x	x
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	x	x	x
Aboriginal	140	60	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	0	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	50	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	x	x	x
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	x	x	x
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	x	x	x
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	x	x	x
External migrants	1,550	715	835	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	x	x	x
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	x	x	x
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	x	x	x
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	x	x	x
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	x	x	x
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	x	x	x
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	x	x	x