Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	464,406	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,435	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	228,256	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	182,638	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	55.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,446.69	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	464,410	228,600	235,810	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	72,585	37,275	35,310	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	22,055	11,345	10,710	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	24,780	12,745	12,035	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	25,745	13,185	12,560	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	301,110	149,280	151,830	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	27,375	14,055	13,320	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	27,730	14,605	13,130	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	25,790	13,180	12,610	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	25,990	12,880	13,110	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	25,995	12,690	13,305	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	28,075	13,895	14,180	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	30,940	14,990	15,945	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	38,740	18,990	19,755	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	37,305	18,100	19,210	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	33,165	15,895	17,265	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	90,720	42,045	48,670	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	29,785	14,370	15,420	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	22,500	10,890	11,610	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	15,820	7,475	8,345	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	11,480	5,255	6,225	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	11,130	4,060	7,070	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,090	2,865	4,225	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,180	1,015	2,170	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	750	165	580	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	105	15	95	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	15.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.3	64.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.5	18.4	20.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.9	43.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.5	45.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	182,640	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	136,180	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,940	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,535	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,230	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	11,230	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,760	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,685	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	630	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	182,635	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	43,480	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	69,130	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	28,990	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	26,385	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	14,655	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	454,515	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	391,825	191,325	200,500	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	233,800	117,070	116,730	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	190,650	95,565	95,085	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	43,150	21,505	21,645	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	158,025	74,260	83,775	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	95,150	52,485	42,660	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	13,720	6,170	7,550	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	25,065	10,280	14,785	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	24,090	5,320	18,765	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,080	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	73,985	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	28,430	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	24,870	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,795	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,080	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	114,665	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	93,110	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	21,555	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,415	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	5,100	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	114,665	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	60,515	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	54,155	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	21,720	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	23,140	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	9,295	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,415	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	13,470	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,710	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,230	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,735	33,010	36,730	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	182,635	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	128,660	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,995	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,670	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,155	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	49,820	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	43,485	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,340	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	458,710	225,770	232,950	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	425,200	211,240	213,960	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	350	170	175	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	31,725	13,740	17,990	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,440	615	825	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	458,715	225,765	232,950	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	446,845	220,270	226,575	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	9,775	4,600	5,180	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	710	315	395	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,380	580	800	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,130	4,755	5,375	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	458,715	225,765	232,950	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	453,845	223,510	230,335	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	417,305	205,920	211,385	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	406,805	200,975	205,825	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	10,500	4,940	5,560	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	36,535	17,590	18,950	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	290	135	150	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	120	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	230	105	120	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,255	17,455	18,795	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	470	405	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	860	465	395	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	30	15	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	445	260	195	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	100	60	45	960	505	460
Maltese	165	80	85	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	280	330	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	495	220	270	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,325	425	900	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	15	40	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	85	25	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	45	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,105	355	750	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	40	25	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	105	55	50	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	225	110	110	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	35	20	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	27,885	13,700	14,180	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	75	40	35	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	50	25	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	7,455	3,525	3,930	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	425	205	220	1,010	475	535
Latvian	195	95	100	415	195	220
Lithuanian	235	110	125	600	285	315
Slavic languages	7,025	3,320	3,705	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	10	65	30	30
Bosnian	55	25	30	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	70	35	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	385	200	180	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	420	195	225	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	265	135	130	360	185	175
Polish	2,870	1,345	1,520	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,490	705	790	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	220	105	115	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	970	480	485
Slovak	205	100	105	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	90	100	695	320	370
Ukrainian	770	345	425	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	40	10	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,970	3,750	4,220	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	95	50	45	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	235	105	130	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,230	1,120	1,110	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	40	25	15	360	200	160
German	5,145	2,365	2,780	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	25	20	815	370	445
Swedish	105	35	65	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	320	150	170
Yiddish	25	15	10	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	660	350	315	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,725	1,450	1,275	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,150	995	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	105	55	50	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	430	230	200	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	290	160	130	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	15	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	345	265	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	15	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	610	310	300	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	565	290	275	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	20	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	520	265	255	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	8,920	4,560	4,360	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,845	2,135	1,710	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,135	1,070	1,065	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	350	160	190	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,575	1,180	1,395	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	155	45	110	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	660	305	355	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	45	15	20	1,100	545	555
Swahili	25	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	40	20	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	95	40	55	830	440	390
American Sign Language	55	15	35	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	20	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,075	1,235	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,280	1,065	1,215	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	685	315	370	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,385	650	730	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	0	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	5	5	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	65	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	25	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	60	15	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	125	65	55	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	105	60	50	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,510	685	825	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	185	85	100	190	90	105
Finnish	410	165	245	810	330	480
Hungarian	910	430	480	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,875	2,255	2,615	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,475	620	855	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,185	1,535	1,650	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	100	50	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	110	45	60	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	458,715	225,770	232,945	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	450,735	221,965	228,770	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	438,875	216,200	222,670	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	435,410	214,575	220,835	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,465	1,625	1,840	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	11,860	5,765	6,095	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	35	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,730	6,055	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	320	155	165	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	5	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	180	85	95	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	30	25	460	235	225
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	190	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	300	140	155	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	205	105	100	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	65	35	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	130	65	65	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,080	3,950	4,130	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	10	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	75	35	40	410	210	200
Latvian	25	15	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	50	20	30	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,580	1,275	1,300	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	20	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	90	45	45	1,800	905	895
Czech	95	45	50	875	440	430
Macedonian	75	35	40	175	90	85
Polish	1,030	505	520	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	955	475	485	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	70	40	30	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	30	15	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	145	65	75	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,095	505	595	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	20	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	145	70	75	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	885	405	480	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	165	80	85	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	800	730	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	635	570	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	20	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	325	170	155	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	105	55	55	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	335	175	165	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	315	160	155	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	290	145	145	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,585	1,230	1,350	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	780	370	415	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	585	285	295	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	130	65	65	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,080	505	580	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	60	30	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	465	215	240	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	15	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	110	60	50	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	35	15	20	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,405	685	715	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,390	680	710	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	385	185	205	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	925	455	475	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	15	10	5	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	55	30	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	255	110	145	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	50	20	30	105	50	50
Hungarian	195	85	105	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,980	3,800	4,175	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	845	380	465	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,975	3,340	3,635	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	458,715	225,765	232,945	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	431,925	213,450	218,480	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,950	3,345	3,605	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	6,535	2,860	3,670	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,945	5,955	6,995	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	435	200	230	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,510	5,750	6,760	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	200	80	125	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	382,120	186,370	195,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,140	180,170	188,975	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,340	40,700	27,948	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	369,280	180,185	189,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,330	36,290	25,884	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	332,635	165,325	167,310	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,986	39,111	24,480	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	268,990	120,825	148,170	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,748	5,829	7,095	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,080	139,500	130,580	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	38,209	26,210	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,010	180,155	188,850	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,902	53,189	36,997	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	369,160	180,170	188,995	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,521	43,504	31,818	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	332,450	165,355	167,095	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	52,230	34,239	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	268,885	120,580	148,300	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,225	7,845	8,534	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,075	139,405	130,670	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,363	34,178	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	130,165	73,850	56,315	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,191	57,342	44,575	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,644	67,733	51,347	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	81.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.5	64.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	18.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	382,120	186,365	195,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	12,980	6,200	6,780	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	369,145	180,170	188,980	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,570	21,230	28,345	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	64,815	25,430	39,380	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	54,940	22,720	32,220	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	43,695	19,360	24,335	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	37,685	18,390	19,295	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	29,325	16,030	13,300	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	22,685	13,480	9,205	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	16,820	10,525	6,295	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	12,820	8,145	4,670	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,770	6,365	4,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,490	7,525	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	18,325	12,695	5,630	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,690	5,805	1,890	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	382,120	186,365	195,750	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	12,840	6,185	6,655	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	369,285	180,185	189,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,565	21,690	29,875	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	68,060	26,870	41,195	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	63,210	26,585	36,630	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	51,610	23,910	27,700	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	42,230	22,215	20,020	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	30,005	17,855	12,150	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	21,140	13,300	7,840	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	15,055	9,275	5,775	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	26,405	18,485	7,910	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	9,765	6,305	3,460	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,105	3,615	1,500	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,530	8,570	2,955	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	382,120	186,370	195,755	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	112,040	46,865	65,175	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	270,080	139,500	130,580	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.9	66.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,495	20,020	20,480	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	22,740	9,810	12,925	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	36,910	15,950	20,955	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,645	16,980	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	28,110	12,540	15,570	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	24,895	12,490	12,405	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	20,215	11,385	8,830	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	15,435	9,520	5,910	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,265	7,840	4,420	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	38,405	26,305	12,100	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	9,815	6,370	3,450	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,350	5,340	4,010	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	19,240	14,600	4,645	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	182,635	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,001	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,403	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,485	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,530	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,115	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	139,155	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,944	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,171	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	182,615	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,733	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,851	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,505	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,914	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,857	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	139,105	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,108	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	182,635	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,000	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,125	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,805	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,545	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,510	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,010	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,805	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,500	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,785	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,875	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,070	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,820	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,790	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,695	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,920	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,960	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,450	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,355	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	182,635	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,890	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,225	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,110	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,350	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,250	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,415	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,190	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,180	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,645	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,290	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,090	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,960	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,240	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,180	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,840	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,220	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	134,605	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,580	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,207	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,845	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,138	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,296	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,440	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,789	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	134,670	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,882	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,755	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,415	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,111	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55,035	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,765	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,454	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,480	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,445	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,030	28,980	31,050	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,540	29,797	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,084	31,038	27,588	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,820	28,765	31,060	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,119	45,239	41,156	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,245	37,466	35,115	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	454,515	223,545	230,975	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,895	105,900	115,995	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	38,130	18,460	19,675	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	43,340	19,530	23,815	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	45,815	21,745	24,075	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	46,710	22,540	24,175	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	47,885	23,625	24,260	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	232,620	117,640	114,985	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	48,300	23,980	24,320	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	49,325	24,890	24,435	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	49,095	24,925	24,175	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	47,550	24,125	23,425	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	38,350	19,720	18,630	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	452,780	222,670	230,115	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	87,955	45,150	42,805	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	26,560	13,685	12,870	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	279,830	137,310	142,515	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	85,000	40,210	44,790	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55,170	25,550	29,620	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	14,000	7,265	6,735	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,415	2,205	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	32,675	15,065	17,610	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	8,490	3,220	5,275	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.6	17.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.0	12.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	11.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,290	12,525	12,765	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,870	2,720	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,795	930	865	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	18,365	9,060	9,295	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,335	585	745	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	453,185	223,000	230,190	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	452,810	222,850	229,955	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	31,620	13,230	18,385	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	48,085	23,040	25,045	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	955	425	535	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	870	400	470	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	835	385	450	955	425	530
Algonquin	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	820	380	440	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	25	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	35	10	25	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,130	22,615	24,520	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	745	660	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,390	735	650	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	20	10	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	710	395	315	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	330	180	155	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	215	105	105	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	730	350	385	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	105	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	585	290	295	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,840	630	1,215	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	20	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	80	20	60	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	105	50	50	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	565	1,125	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	215	110	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	520	255	260	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	225	115	105	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	270	115	155	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	40	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	36,090	17,575	18,510	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	70	35	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	100	55	45	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	8,755	4,130	4,630	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	570	275	295	1,360	660	705
Latvian	280	145	135	590	300	290
Lithuanian	290	130	155	775	360	415
Slavic languages	8,275	3,910	4,370	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	175	90	85	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	90	40	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	645	330	310	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	515	235	280	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	330	170	160	535	270	265
Polish	3,460	1,585	1,870	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,015	945	1,070	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	320	175	145	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	1,095	550	540
Slovak	250	105	145	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	260	135	120	735	360	375
Ukrainian	995	485	515	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	120	60	55	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	440	215	225
Welsh	25	0	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	9,925	4,695	5,235	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	195	90	110	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	290	140	150	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,655	1,240	1,415	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	70	35	35	475	275	205
German	6,685	3,220	3,460	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	110	60	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	215	75	145	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	35	20	15	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	750	395	360	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,790	1,560	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,790	1,515	1,275	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	125	75	50	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	535	295	240	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,040	560	475	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	0	15	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	530	395	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	60	25	35	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	80	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	825	435	390	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	565	280	285	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	50	25	20	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	500	250	260	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	13,960	6,870	7,090	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	5,540	2,965	2,575	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,945	1,500	1,440	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	420	185	240	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,585	2,465	3,125	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	250	130	125
Japanese	335	165	170	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	820	350	470	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	520	280	240	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	15	0	620	325	290
Ewe	15	10	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	40	30	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	130	60	70	1,810	850	960
Swahili	160	90	70	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	50	25	30	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	835	275	560	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	400	115	285	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	435	160	270	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,810	1,385	1,430	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,775	1,370	1,405	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,005	500	505	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,805	895	910	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	45	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	30	10	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	75	45	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	30	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	205	110	100	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	185	100	90	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,840	905	930	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	235	110	125	185	85	105
Finnish	425	145	280	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,175	650	525	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	443,595	218,410	225,185	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	87,765	45,195	42,570	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355,835	173,220	182,615	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,985	5,205	5,780	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,360	198,655	203,710	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50,770	24,195	26,575	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	28,160	13,585	14,575	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,965	2,890	3,075	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,455	3,075	3,375	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,125	3,305	3,820	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,760	2,060	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,305	1,540	1,765	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,335	1,730	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	765	680	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50,770	24,195	26,575	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	7,175	3,540	3,640	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	11,495	5,835	5,660	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	12,900	5,930	6,970	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,760	7,815	8,945	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,445	1,075	1,365	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50,770	24,190	26,575	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	7,610	3,410	4,200	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	270	120	155	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	285	110	175	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	245	105	135	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	545	230	315	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	55	25	30	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	980	440	540	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	205	90	120	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	130	65	65	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	515	270	245	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,690	1,110	1,585	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	840	845	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	32,620	15,835	16,785	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	95	85	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	395	185	205	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	270	140	125	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,535	1,760	1,770	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	355	200	150	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	630	340	290	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	555	290	270	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,575	1,460	1,115	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,295	1,145	1,145	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,175	985	1,190	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,520	745	780	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	445	185	260	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	655	315	345	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	620	295	330	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,880	6,025	6,860	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,300	1,545	1,755	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,600	820	785	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	20	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	190	105	90	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	25	0	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	145	80	65	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	55	35	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	110	60	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	30	25	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	655	320	335	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,590	3,950	4,640	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	85	40	50	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	100	50	50	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	655	820	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	120	85	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,220	630	590	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	165	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	180	85	95	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	95	30	60	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	585	265	320	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	140	80	60	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	580	295	285	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,530	520	1,005	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	300	145	155	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	125	55	70	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	455	225	225	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,100	520	575	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,065	1,330	1,730	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	565	240	320	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	15	0	860	370	490
Colombia	45	20	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	10	25	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	45	25	20	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	25	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	140	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	70	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	860	410	450	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	65	30	30	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	80	35	45	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	335	165	170	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	315	155	165	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	150	55	90	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,450	600	855	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	35	20	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	100	185	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	300	155	145	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	0	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	30	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	60	25	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	390	155	230	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	50	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	30	15	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,175	25,990	28,180	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,420	39,695	40,725	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,990	157,930	162,060	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,435	11,005	12,425	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,760	5,345	5,415	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,245	2,815	1,435	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,510	2,530	3,980	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,735	5,335	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,355	1,785	1,570	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	140	105	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	454,580	223,615	230,970	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,585	11,030	11,550	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,830	10,685	11,150	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,515	5,035	5,480	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	11,190	5,580	5,610	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	345	155	190	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	432,000	212,580	219,420	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,525	3,605	3,925	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	447,055	220,010	227,045	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	454,580	223,615	230,970	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,510	2,245	2,265	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,425	2,200	2,230	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,985	1,455	1,535	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,390	710	675	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	40	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,595	12,200	13,395	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,880	11,880	13,000	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,490	6,870	7,615	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,205	4,935	5,275	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	70	110	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	325	390	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	295	370	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	424,475	209,175	215,305	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	454,580	223,615	230,965	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,025	12,180	12,845	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,800	2,570	2,230	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,395	1,610	1,780	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	6,015	3,070	2,945	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,490	910	1,580	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,645	1,280	1,365	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	665	350	320	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,135	560	575	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	250	310	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	900	400	500	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	505	250	260	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	925	430	495	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	495	490	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	429,560	211,435	218,125	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	454,580	223,615	230,970	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	30,105	14,445	15,660	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,255	8,690	9,565	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	295	135	160	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	12,360	5,990	6,370	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	164,315	80,975	83,345	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	600	290	310	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,305	2,675	2,625	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	160,210	79,045	81,165	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	715	315	400	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	50	15	40	190	115	70
Ontarian	75	25	50	110	65	45
Québécois	160	85	75	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	354,375	173,325	181,050	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	265,890	129,015	136,880	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	20	15	225	115	115
Cornish	40	15	20	210	90	115
English	163,705	78,885	84,820	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	110,500	52,090	58,405	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	170	60	105	945	450	495
Scottish	117,215	56,470	60,745	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	10,235	4,680	5,550	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,455	7,395	8,060	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	59,365	27,770	31,595	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	50	15	35	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	15	15	0	125	65	70
French	59,305	27,750	31,555	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	77,650	38,085	39,570	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,250	1,710	1,540	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	20	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,515	665	855	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	24,770	12,240	12,530	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	50	40	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	85	40	50	685	380	305
German	51,285	24,905	26,375	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	30	10	680	355	320
Swiss	2,365	1,165	1,200	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,330	5,820	6,510	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,895	1,350	1,545	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	3,350	1,660	1,685	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	635	290	345	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,845	1,285	1,560	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,920	1,360	1,565	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	275	305	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	41,885	20,185	21,695	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	315	155	160	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	170	75	95	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,505	770	740	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	710	325	385	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	5,130	2,585	2,540	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	905	425	480	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,210	630	575	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	70	35	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	16,205	7,720	8,490	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,640	740	900	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,590	2,170	2,415	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,015	550	460	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,955	6,625	7,325	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	70	85	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	43,365	22,280	21,085	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	115	55	60	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	165	85	80	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,585	800	785	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	45	40	0	160	90	70
Greek	2,840	1,460	1,375	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	26,360	13,895	12,465	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	875	450	420	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,450	735	715	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	6,535	3,300	3,235	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	575	300	275	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	155	75	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	865	440	425	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,785	1,755	2,030	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	295	500	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,975	940	1,040	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	65	25	40	425	210	215
Jewish	1,010	500	515	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	820	385	435	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	6,400	3,220	3,175	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	35	15	20	455	265	190
Bahamian	115	65	50	310	180	130
Barbadian	500	270	235	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	85	25	60	210	120	90
Carib	45	20	25	135	45	85
Cuban	190	90	100	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	120	90	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	100	30	65	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,615	1,845	1,765	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	0	30	460	225	240
St. Lucian	75	50	25	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	370	430	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	60	55	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	645	310	330	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	80	60	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,730	2,280	2,455	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	190	95	95	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	30	20	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	360	180	180	1,385	705	680
Belizean	30	10	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	360	185	180	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	265	120	145	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	455	195	255	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	45	25	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	445	220	225	890	405	485
Guatemalan	200	105	95	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	930	435	490	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	65	45	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	20	15	760	405	355
Maya	60	30	30	580	310	275
Mexican	560	250	305	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	65	45	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	310	170	140	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	330	150	185	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	140	70	65	315	180	135
Venezuelan	70	30	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,430	1,705	1,725	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	445	265	175	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	30	15	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	25	0	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	20	20	10	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	10	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	140	80	55	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	160	100	60	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	545	300	240	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	90	55	30	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	325	170	155	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	90	65	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	985	455	535	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	10	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	115	75	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	10	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	70	40	30	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	535	230	305	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	165	70	95	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,465	685	780	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	125	120	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,225	565	660	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	18,095	8,700	9,395	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,400	1,635	1,765	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	175	60	110	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	120	85	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	325	180	145	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	100	55	50	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	605	295	310	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	185	80	105	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	210	95	115	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	65	20	45	565	260	310
Kurd	20	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	870	375	495	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	140	85	55	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	210	95	120	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	50	35	15	530	215	315
Turk	320	180	140	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	15	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	65	70	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,270	2,800	2,470	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	50	30	20	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	80	40	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,755	1,990	1,770	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	75	50	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	45	25	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	645	340	300	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	190	115	75	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	15	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	315	140	180	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	60	30	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	100	75	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,590	4,345	5,245	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	95	45	55	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	100	125	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,315	2,050	2,260	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,740	1,070	1,675	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	90	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	685	320	370	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	940	425	510	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	125	75	50	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	70	35	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	15	25	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	70	30	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	40	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	15	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	780	405	375	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	835	460	375	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	480	265	215	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	245	140	105	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	115	55	65	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	25	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	45	20	20	425	190	235
Maori	25	10	15	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	143,275	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	39,170	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	182,615	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,515	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	170,105	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	182,610	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	375	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	12,735	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	37,710	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	75,655	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,145	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	26,665	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	30,710	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	28,455	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,270	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	182,615	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	181,720	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	182,615	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	177,285	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	35,210	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,330	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,200	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,525	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,505	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,420	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,430	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,215	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,400	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	101,985	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,745	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	182,615	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,240	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,610	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,010	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,065	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,545	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,520	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,830	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,790	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	180,365	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	133,500	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,865	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,595	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	141,570	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,910	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,747	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,025	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	382,085	186,465	195,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,815	37,950	33,865	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,035	57,425	59,610	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	193,230	91,085	102,145	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,895	22,895	8,000	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,315	9,115	5,195	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,585	13,780	2,800	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95,275	39,415	55,860	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,555	2,950	3,605	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,505	25,820	34,685	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	43,830	17,885	25,940	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,710	1,990	2,715	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,835	1,185	650	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	9,095	4,145	4,950	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,035	605	425	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,835	117,820	125,015	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	16,415	12,025	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,980	36,440	35,540	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	142,415	64,970	77,450	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,685	15,305	5,385	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,685	6,200	3,485	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,005	9,110	1,895	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,070	42,630	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,895	2,175	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,960	17,700	27,260	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	32,880	12,665	20,220	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,380	1,235	2,140	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,350	770	580	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,645	2,650	3,990	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	375	330	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	382,085	186,460	195,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	188,855	95,375	93,475	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	12,675	3,260	9,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	12,680	3,260	9,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,285	3,000	4,280	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,270	960	315	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010	2,045	3,970	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	8,510	3,290	5,215	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	95	440	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,235	640	1,590	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	785	1,315	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	315	300	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,000	595	400	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,600	810	795	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	385	40	345	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,025	6,565	16,460	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	690	1,165	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	390	5,095	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	3,765	965	2,805	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	70	400	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	4,020	990	3,030	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	7,175	3,395	3,780	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	35,405	12,775	22,625	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	10	80	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	585	3,005	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,720	12,175	19,540	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,735	2,395	2,335	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,065	930	1,135	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,180	575	605	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,075	775	300	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	105	225	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	2,835	1,895	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,620	2,365	1,255	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	360	35	320	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	360	290	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	75	25	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	41,180	38,830	2,345	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	865	385	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,440	3,920	515	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,160	8,385	770	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	9,785	9,605	180	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,555	10,315	245	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	5,990	5,740	245	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,195	2,785	1,415	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,420	795	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,980	1,360	620	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	34,945	6,240	28,700	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,440	1,620	1,820	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	31,100	4,350	26,755	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	270	130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,490	9,100	7,390	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,365	1,870	5,490	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	30	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	140	30	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,935	4,300	1,635	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,980	2,755	220	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	65	0	60	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	10	60	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,835	117,820	125,015	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	100,420	52,855	47,570	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,470	2,015	6,460	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,475	2,010	6,460	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,315	2,100	3,220	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	640	215	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	4,470	1,460	3,005	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,670	2,130	3,550	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	45	315	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	400	1,165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	560	830	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	215	170	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	605	340	265	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,070	545	525	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	270	15	255	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,955	4,605	13,350	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	55	145	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	545	980	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,460	280	4,180	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,190	640	2,550	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	365	45	325	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	3,000	680	2,325	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	5,220	2,370	2,845	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	26,050	8,980	17,075	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	0	55	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,815	410	2,405	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,175	8,560	14,615	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,545	1,675	1,865	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	680	905	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	895	415	480	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	55	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	720	480	245	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	85	185	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,290	1,470	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,015	1,985	1,035	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	220	15	200	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	230	215	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,435	27,450	1,985	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,005	675	335	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,040	2,580	460	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,675	6,050	625	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,885	6,725	155	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,555	7,340	215	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,280	4,090	190	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,140	2,015	1,125	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	990	600	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,025	525	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	26,095	4,605	21,495	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,180	1,475	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	23,130	3,240	19,890	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	185	125	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,925	7,105	5,820	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,625	1,435	4,190	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	25	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,450	1,425	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,275	2,105	170	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	50	10	45	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	0	40	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	382,080	186,465	195,620	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	188,855	95,380	93,475	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	193,225	91,080	102,145	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	176,545	82,620	93,925	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	166,565	77,920	88,650	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	9,980	4,700	5,275	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,680	8,460	8,220	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,760	1,950	1,810	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	840	205	640	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	700	355	340	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,390	1,915	1,480	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	495	220	270	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	100	50	50	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,405	3,770	3,630	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,835	117,815	125,015	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,420	52,855	47,565	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	142,415	64,965	77,450	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	131,805	60,000	71,810	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	124,320	56,405	67,915	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,490	3,595	3,895	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,605	4,970	5,635	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,615	1,295	1,320	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	715	165	550	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	560	265	295	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,500	830	670	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	205	255	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	75	35	45	1,870	1,105	765
Other	4,685	2,170	2,515	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	382,080	186,465	195,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	244,445	127,190	117,255	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	227,065	118,110	108,960	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	17,380	9,085	8,295	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	137,635	59,270	78,360	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.0	68.2	59.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.4	63.3	55.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	382,085	186,465	195,620	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,440	53,890	72,550	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	255,645	132,570	123,070	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	134,030	76,375	57,655	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,610	56,200	65,410	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,365	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,010	114,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	208,195	104,970	103,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,715	20,040	11,675	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,180	2,360	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	239,910	125,015	114,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	26,585	16,540	10,045	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,100	8,020	23,085	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,030	9,035	1,995	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	16,920	2,930	13,990	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,060	9,580	18,480	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,965	2,435	3,535	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	60,355	23,375	36,985	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,700	40,020	2,685	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,885	3,835	1,055	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,295	9,245	3,055	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,450	127,190	117,255	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,540	2,175	2,360	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	239,905	125,010	114,895	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,175	1,010	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	745	75	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,060	1,615	450	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	24,425	21,790	2,635	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	23,105	17,470	5,630	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	8,215	5,890	2,325	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	31,325	13,990	17,330	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,975	7,300	2,675	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	4,040	2,085	1,950	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,025	2,285	3,740	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,995	2,605	2,385	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,430	6,055	6,370	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	80	90	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,700	7,175	5,520	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	15,750	4,320	11,425	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	27,865	4,220	23,650	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,385	3,860	3,525	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	19,120	7,130	11,990	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,980	4,820	5,160	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	16,335	9,380	6,955	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	227,065	118,105	108,960	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	17,810	8,590	9,215	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	745	445	300	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	31,280	23,705	7,575	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	177,230	85,365	91,870	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,225	85,360	91,870	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,335	32,910	44,425	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65,360	31,510	33,855	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,830	20,510	13,320	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	705	435	275	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	208,510	109,065	99,440	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	175,915	94,150	81,760	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,530	6,970	7,565	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,685	2,175	3,505	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	9,015	3,915	5,100	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,165	805	360	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	2,205	1,055	1,155	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	208,510	109,070	99,440	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	67,440	29,730	37,710	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	64,565	30,580	33,990	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	31,410	17,580	13,830	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	16,440	10,540	5,905	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	28,645	20,640	8,005	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	208,515	109,070	99,445	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,095	14,540	5,555	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	36,870	23,695	13,170	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,185	28,090	25,100	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,610	15,880	26,740	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,635	7,670	12,965	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,110	19,195	15,915	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	262,855	136,025	126,835	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	261,480	135,425	126,055	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	260,765	135,050	125,715	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	259,375	134,720	124,650	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,390	325	1,065	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	715	380	335	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	375	335	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	185	165	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	50	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	45	30	15	220	135	85
Russian	45	15	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	50	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	85	45	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	40	30	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	55	20	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	210	125	85	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	45	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	75	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,375	605	775	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	830	320	515	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	525	265	255	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	25	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	262,860	136,030	126,835	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	255,305	132,495	122,810	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,115	380	735	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	4,310	2,000	2,305	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,025	1,095	930	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	140	60	85	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,880	1,035	845	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	20	0	20	215	105	110
French and non-official language	75	50	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	450,295	221,610	228,680	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	391,170	192,820	198,350	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	59,125	28,795	30,330	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	25,915	12,445	13,470	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	33,210	16,355	16,860	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	31,665	15,635	16,025	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	29,360	14,430	14,935	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,210	1,095	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,550	715	835	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	432,395	212,645	219,750	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	265,400	131,245	134,155	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	167,000	81,400	85,595	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	72,425	35,065	37,360	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	94,570	46,340	48,230	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	90,095	44,220	45,880	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	83,850	40,980	42,870	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,235	3,010	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,475	2,120	2,360	203,025	99,980	103,045