Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	x	x	x
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	x	x	x
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	x	x	x
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	x	x	x
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	x	x	x
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	x	x	x
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	x	x	x
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	x	x	x
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	x	x	x
French only	190	75	115	x	x	x
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	x	x	x
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	x	x	x
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	x	x	x
English and French	165	100	70	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	x	x	x
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	x	x	x
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	x	x	x
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	x	x	x
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	90	45	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	65	35	30	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	690	310	370	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	260	120	140	x	x	x
Russian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	735	350	385	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
German	995	440	560	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	210	105	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	300	160	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	115	115	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	390	180	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	5	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	115	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	40	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	x	x	x
Chinese languages	495	210	285	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	255	105	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	965	485	475	x	x	x
English and French	375	205	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	540	270	275	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	x	x	x
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	x	x	x
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	x	x	x
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	x	x	x
French	1,360	705	650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	300	135	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	15	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	250	115	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	30	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	80	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	140	70	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	50	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	300	130	170	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	165	70	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	x	x	x
English and French	265	145	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	x	x	x
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	x	x	x
English	1,550	770	780	x	x	x
French	1,550	735	820	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal	190	80	110	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	x	x	x
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	x	x	x
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	x	x	x
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	x	x	x
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	x	x	x
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	405	190	215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	x	x	x
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	x	x	x
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	x	x	x
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	320	130	195	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	70	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	60	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	70	40	35	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	780	350	430	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Czech	75	30	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	250	120	130	x	x	x
Russian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	35	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Dutch	700	295	405	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	15	x	x	x
German	1,430	650	775	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	305	140	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	245	105	140	x	x	x
Hindi	320	160	160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Urdu	240	115	125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	25	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	495	255	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	185	180	x	x	x
Romanian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Spanish	880	385	490	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	235	100	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	25	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	775	305	465	x	x	x
American Sign Language	525	215	305	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	480	210	270	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	315	145	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	85	45	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	325	175	150	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	95	45	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	x	x	x
45 years and over	440	210	230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	x	x	x
Americas	1,550	695	855	x	x	x
Brazil	40	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guyana	85	50	35	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	110	60	x	x	x
Mexico	50	10	40	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	x	x	x
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	50	35	15	x	x	x
France	95	45	50	x	x	x
Germany	665	290	375	x	x	x
Greece	155	70	90	x	x	x
Hungary	80	55	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	x	x	x
Italy	220	120	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	745	375	375	x	x	x
Poland	165	75	90	x	x	x
Portugal	205	115	90	x	x	x
Romania	100	55	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	0	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	25	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	x	x	x
Africa	190	100	85	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	x	x	x
India	410	195	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	65	45	x	x	x
Philippines	315	100	215	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	130	45	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	x	x	x
Americas	150	70	75	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	65	35	25	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	400	155	245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	115	55	60	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	130	50	80	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	x	x	x
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	x	x	x
Chinese	630	260	370	x	x	x
Black	870	525	340	x	x	x
Filipino	460	155	305	x	x	x
Latin American	355	145	215	x	x	x
Arab	165	75	90	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	x	x	x
Korean	295	120	180	x	x	x
Japanese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	x	x	x
Inuit	165	85	85	x	x	x
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	x	x	x
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	x	x	x
Acadian	215	110	105	x	x	x
American	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Québécois	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	x	x	x
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	x	x	x
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	x	x	x
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	x	x	x
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	x	x	x
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	x	x	x
Austrian	490	235	255	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	405	190	210	x	x	x
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	x	x	x
Flemish	55	15	40	x	x	x
Frisian	60	30	25	x	x	x
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	545	280	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	x	x	x
Danish	670	305	365	x	x	x
Finnish	545	265	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	135	60	75	x	x	x
Norwegian	610	265	340	x	x	x
Swedish	835	395	445	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Czech	325	165	160	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	x	x	x
Estonian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	x	x	x
Romanian	340	140	205	x	x	x
Russian	745	335	415	x	x	x
Slovak	120	40	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	765	380	380	x	x	x
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Maltese	105	75	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	975	455	525	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Spanish	695	215	480	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	410	210	200	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	220	105	115	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	15	35	x	x	x
Carib	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	470	290	185	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	70	10	60	x	x	x
Chilean	25	0	25	x	x	x
Colombian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	160	85	80	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	125	55	70	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	50	25	30	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	x	x	x
African origins	695	370	325	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	110	45	65	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	425	225	200	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	x	x	x
Afghan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	40	25	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	55	25	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	990	445	545	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	160	75	80	x	x	x
Punjabi	50	35	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	775	310	470	x	x	x
Filipino	500	170	330	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Japanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	120	190	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	105	70	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	210	90	120	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	210	95	115	x	x	x
Australian	155	60	100	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	25	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	x	x	x
Education	3,325	780	2,545	x	x	x
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	x	x	x
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	x	x	x
54. History	340	160	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	925	210	715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	25	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	x	x	x
Other	20	10	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	x	x	x
Education	2,095	445	1,650	x	x	x
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	x	x	x
Humanities	1,445	580	860	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	x	x	x
54. History	255	115	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	575	110	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	15	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	665	540	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	x	x	x
Philippines	135	25	105	x	x	x
India	260	125	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	x	x	x
France	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other	1,145	590	555	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	x	x	x
Philippines	120	15	100	x	x	x
India	225	100	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	655	295	360	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	x	x	x
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	x	x	x
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	x	x	x
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	x	x	x
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	515	450	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	x	x	x
Public transit	1,150	490	665	x	x	x
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	x	x	x
Bicycle	470	370	95	x	x	x
Other method	555	315	240	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	x	x	x
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	x	x	x
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	x	x	x
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	x	x	x
French	320	90	235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	10	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	10	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	15	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	355	155	200	x	x	x
English and French	245	110	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	105	30	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	x	x	x
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	x	x	x
English	290	75	215	x	x	x
French	1,685	990	695	x	x	x
Non-official language	395	140	250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	20	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	x	x	x
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	x	x	x
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	x	x	x
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	x	x	x
External migrants	440	195	245	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	x	x	x
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	x	x	x
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	x	x	x
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	x	x	x
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	x	x	x
External migrants	1,040	475	570	x	x	x