Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	195	115	90
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	20	10	10
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	1,005	510	495
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	1,720	930	795
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	65	30	35
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	60	25	35
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	190	75	115	0	0	0
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	25	15	10
English and French	165	100	70	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	35	20	15
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	5	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	30	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	5	5	0
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	310	370	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	5	5	0
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	5
Serbian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	735	350	385	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	0
German	995	440	560	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	10	5	0
Bengali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	160	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	115	115	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	390	180	205	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	10	0	5
Chinese languages	495	210	285	10	0	5
Cantonese	190	90	105	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	105	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	965	485	475	190	105	85
English and French	375	205	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	270	275	185	100	85
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	1,360	705	650	5	5	5
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	115	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	70	65	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	130	170	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	50	60	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	50	25	25
English and French	265	145	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	55	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	1,550	770	780	465	250	210
French	1,550	735	820	15	10	5
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	190	80	110	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	35	20	15
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	290	165	125
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	290	165	125
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	1,070	500	565
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	990	490	505
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	480	245	235
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	405	190	215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	110	60	45
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	10	10	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	95	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	70	70	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	10	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	15	10	0
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	350	430	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	250	120	130	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	10	10	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	30	15	10
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	700	295	405	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,430	650	775	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	140	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	245	105	140	0	0	0
Hindi	320	160	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	240	115	125	0	10	0
Iranian languages	80	25	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	185	180	0	0	0
Romanian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	880	385	490	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	305	465	25	10	15
American Sign Language	525	215	305	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	15	10	0
Chinese languages	480	210	270	15	10	0
Cantonese	150	75	75	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	145	170	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	125	90	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	90	55	35
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	95	60	40
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	45	30	15
45 years and over	440	210	230	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	95	55	35
Americas	1,550	695	855	20	15	10
Brazil	40	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	85	50	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	110	60	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	10	0	0
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	95	45	50	0	0	0
Germany	665	290	375	10	10	0
Greece	155	70	90	0	0	0
Hungary	80	55	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	220	120	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	745	375	375	0	0	0
Poland	165	75	90	10	0	0
Portugal	205	115	90	0	0	0
Romania	100	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	0	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	85	15	15	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	10	10	0
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	35	15	15
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	10
India	410	195	210	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Philippines	315	100	215	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	45	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	15	10	10
Americas	150	70	75	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	10	0
Asia	400	155	245	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	80	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	20	10	15
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	10	10	10
Chinese	630	260	370	15	0	0
Black	870	525	340	25	15	10
Filipino	460	155	305	10	0	10
Latin American	355	145	215	10	0	0
Arab	165	75	90	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	10	0	0
Korean	295	120	180	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	175	85	90
Inuit	165	85	85	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	40	20	20
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	220	120	105
Acadian	215	110	105	15	10	10
American	1,260	635	625	45	30	25
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Québécois	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	685	375	305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	225	125	105
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	210	110	105
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	380	225	155
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	25	15	15
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	150	85	70
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	165	90	75
Austrian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	190	210	10	0	0
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	40	20	25
Flemish	55	15	40	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	120	65	55
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	280	265	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	300	145	160
Danish	670	305	365	205	95	110
Finnish	545	265	285	10	0	0
Icelandic	135	60	75	0	0	10
Norwegian	610	265	340	50	25	25
Swedish	835	395	445	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	90	40	45
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	325	165	160	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	10	10	10
Latvian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	20	15	0
Romanian	340	140	205	0	0	0
Russian	745	335	415	25	15	15
Slovak	120	40	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	35	15	15
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	765	380	380	0	0	0
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	20	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maltese	105	75	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	975	455	525	10	0	10
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	695	215	480	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	410	210	200	40	20	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	105	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	15	10	10
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	470	290	185	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	10	60	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	695	370	325	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	110	45	65	0	10	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	225	200	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	15	10	10
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	10	10	0
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	990	445	545	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	75	80	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	35	15	20
Burmese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	775	310	470	25	10	10
Filipino	500	170	330	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	190	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	210	95	115	0	0	0
Australian	155	60	100	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	3,325	780	2,545	180	50	130
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	15	10	10
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	10	0	0
54. History	340	160	175	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	925	210	715	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	15	10	0
25. Library science	155	25	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	75	70	0
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	55	40	10
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	105	95	10
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	1,645	820	825
Education	2,095	445	1,650	160	45	115
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	20	10	10
Humanities	1,445	580	860	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	10	0	0
54. History	255	115	140	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	110	465	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	15	10	10
25. Library science	105	15	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	10	10	10
14. Engineering	665	540	130	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	60	55	0
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	50	40	10
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	95	90	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	15	10	10
Philippines	135	25	105	10	10	10
India	260	125	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other	1,145	590	555	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	20	10	10
Philippines	120	15	100	10	0	0
India	225	100	120	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	655	295	360	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	1,495	710	785
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	50	50	0
22 Utilities	515	450	65	60	55	0
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	65	45	15
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	85	40	45
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	230	100	130
Public transit	1,150	490	665	10	0	0
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	470	370	95	0	0	0
Other method	555	315	240	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	320	90	235	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	65	100	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	55	10	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	15	10	10
English and French	245	110	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	30	70	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	1,850	1,010	840
English	290	75	215	150	45	105
French	1,685	990	695	15	10	0
Non-official language	395	140	250	885	435	450
Aboriginal	60	20	35	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	745	390	360
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	525	265	255
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	225	120	100
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	125	65	60
External migrants	440	195	245	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	1,600	790	810
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	515	270	250
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	305	155	145
External migrants	1,040	475	570	15	10	10