Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kamouraska, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kamouraska, MDI Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamouraska, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	332	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	170	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	47.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	7.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	350	175	180
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	10	0	5
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	10	10	5
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	210	105	105
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	5	5	5
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	50	20	25
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	20	5	15
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	8.6	8.6	8.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	60.0	60.0	58.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	30.0	28.6	30.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	5.7	2.9	5.6
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	52.7	52.2	53.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	57.1	57.0	57.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	320	155	160
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	215	110	110
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	130	65	65
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	90	45	45
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	100	50	50
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	75	35	40
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	5	0	0
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	10	5	5
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	110	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	80	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	70	30	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	80	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	350	175	175
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	0	0	0
French only	150	75	80	250	120	125
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	100	50	50
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	350	170	175
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	5	5	5
French	1,070	520	550	345	170	175
English and French	830	395	435	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.9	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	350	170	175
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	345	175	175
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	345	170	175
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	5	5	0
French	885	430	460	340	170	170
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	0	0	0
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	0	0	0
Amharic	365	165	200	0	0	0
Arabic	500	265	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	210	105	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	445	215	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	55	75	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	160	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	5	5	0
Albanian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	0	0	0
Baltic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Polish	910	390	525	0	0	0
Russian	395	170	220	0	0	0
Serbian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	150	235	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	500	235	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	0	0	0
Bengali	450	235	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	805	420	390	0	0	0
Hindi	345	180	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	490	250	240	0	0	0
Iranian languages	395	225	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	0	0	0
Romanian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	90	25	60	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	35	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	215	105	110	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	175	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	450	230	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	270	345	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	260	320	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	5	0	0
English and French	205	105	105	0	0	5
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	350	170	175
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	350	175	175
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	350	170	180
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	5	5	0
French	455	215	240	345	170	175
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	705	840	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	120	0	0	0
Arabic	270	135	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	125	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	75	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	775	375	405	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	0	0	0
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	260	0	0	0
Russian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	0	0	0
Bengali	325	160	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	280	250	0	0	0
Hindi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	325	160	160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	0	0	0
Romanian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	335	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	0	5	0
English and French	240	105	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	350	175	175
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	340	170	175
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	5	5	5
French	665	300	370	5	0	0
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	5	0	5
Aboriginal	30	5	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	0	5	0
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	105	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	85	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	315	155	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	310	150	155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	27,520	36,992	21,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	310	150	155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	24,640	31,424	20,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	285	145	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	21,696	28,736	15,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	240	115	130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	10,960	11,552	10,032
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	195	100	90
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	23,232	32,448	16,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	285	150	140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	285	145	135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	44,205	54,579	33,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	285	145	140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	35,739	42,606	28,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	265	140	125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	38,391	49,177	26,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	220	110	110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	11,136	9,976	12,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	170	95	75
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	37,804	47,308	25,550
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	285	150	140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	55	35	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	41,578	41,610	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	48,312	51,056	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	79.6	86.2	72.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	56.7	63.5	48.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	20.6	15.6	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	315	155	160
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	5	5	5
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	310	155	155
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	98.4	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	35	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	80	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	315	155	160
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	10	5	5
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	305	155	155
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.8	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	35	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	85	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	315	155	160
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	120	55	70
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	195	100	90
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	61.9	64.5	56.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	35	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	20	15	5
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	0	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	54,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	22,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	22,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	77,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	64,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	76,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	61,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	55,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	88,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	72,475	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	77,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	57,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	77,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	0	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	81,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	66,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	106,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	87,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	60	30	30
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	24,000	30,528	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	23,104	26,688	20,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	70	35	30
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	53,701	68,507	33,108
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	41,859	50,740	29,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	345	175	175
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	210	100	110
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	30	15	20
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	30	10	15
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	45	25	25
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	60	30	25
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	45	20	30
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	135	70	65
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	45	25	20
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	25	15	5
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	10	5	10
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	15	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	345	170	175
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	200	95	100
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	105	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	50	20	25
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	20	10	10
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	14.5	11.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	10.0	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	23.8	18.2	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	10	10	5
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	10	5	5
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	2.9	5.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	5.0	5.3	5.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	4.8	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	170	160
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	335	170	160
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	110	65	50
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	335	175	160
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	0	0	0
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	0	0	0
Amharic	645	285	355	0	0	0
Arabic	935	480	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	665	300	365	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	115	165	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	205	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	850	320	535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	1,240	590	645	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	30	15	20
Albanian	465	225	245	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	0	0	0
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	170	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	495	605	0	0	0
Russian	615	270	350	0	0	0
Serbian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	40	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	480	185	300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	320	435	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	260	330	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	400	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	0	0	0
Bengali	540	265	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	0	0	0
Hindi	1,340	670	675	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	775	425	345	0	0	0
Iranian languages	515	275	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	30	10	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	0	0	0
Romanian	205	75	135	0	0	0
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	215	85	125	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	170	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	65	120	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	45	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	65	0	0	0
Lingala	95	30	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	0	0	0
Swahili	305	155	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	420	210	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	275	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	265	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	280	325	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	175	160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	335	170	160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	280	135	140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	170	160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	315	165	150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	15	0	10
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	15	10	10
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	10	0	10
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	15	10	10
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	0	0	0
Brazil	1,170	575	590	0	0	0
Colombia	540	250	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	0	0	0
Guyana	1,650	695	955	0	0	0
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	0	0	0
Mexico	575	260	320	0	0	0
Peru	450	235	215	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	20	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	0	0	0
Croatia	225	95	130	0	0	0
France	160	55	100	10	10	10
Germany	280	135	145	0	0	0
Greece	405	195	215	0	0	0
Hungary	390	195	190	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	0	0	0
Netherlands	75	45	30	0	0	0
Poland	770	370	395	0	0	0
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	0	0	0
Romania	195	70	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	195	60	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	125	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	0	0	0
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	655	275	385	0	0	0
Kenya	290	140	145	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	815	370	445	0	0	0
Somalia	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	0	0	0
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	0	0	0
Afghanistan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	175	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	0	0	0
India	1,605	820	790	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	0	0	0
Iraq	95	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	90	20	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	400	210	195	0	0	0
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	0	0	0
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	0	0	0
Brazil	330	165	170	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	80	25	50	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	250	290	0	0	0
Mexico	175	95	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	0	0	0
Europe	980	510	465	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	0	0	0
Africa	1,210	570	635	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	45	85	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	265	145	125	0	0	0
Somalia	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	0	0	0
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	130	110	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	175	165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	20	10	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	305	155	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	330	175	160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	0	0	0
Métis	230	115	115	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	325	175	155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	175	160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	325	170	155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	330	170	160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	10	15	0
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	320	155	160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	330	175	160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	0	0	0
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	0	0	0
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	0	0	0
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	0	0	0
Arab	590	310	275	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	0	0	0
Korean	450	200	245	0	0	0
Japanese	295	105	195	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	335	170	160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	335	175	160
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	20	20	0
Inuit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	270	145	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	220	95	120
Acadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	590	295	295	0	0	0
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	180	85	100
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	155	90	70
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	30	25	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	10	10	0
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	15	10	0
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	15	10	0
Welsh	465	210	260	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	10	0	0
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	150	75	65
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	150	80	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	10	0	0
Austrian	220	65	155	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	15	75	0	0	0
Dutch	850	415	435	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	90	40	45	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	0	0	0
Danish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swedish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	10	0	0
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Czech	190	80	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	520	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	60	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	0	0	0
Romanian	335	145	190	0	0	0
Russian	750	330	420	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	10	10	0
Albanian	550	260	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	0	0	0
Kosovar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	525	305	220	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	0	0	0
Serbian	235	115	115	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	465	190	280	0	0	0
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	240	100	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	0	0	0
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	215	320	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	475	185	285	0	0	0
Dominican	480	265	215	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	745	310	435	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Chilean	440	180	260	0	0	0
Colombian	795	400	400	0	0	0
Costa Rican	195	100	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	0	0	0
Guatemalan	495	255	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	0	0	0
Hispanic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Honduran	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maya	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	950	425	530	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	0	0	0
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	0	0	0
Akan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Angolan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	0	0	0
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	0	0	0
North African origins	275	130	145	0	0	0
Algerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	55	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	0	0	0
Ethiopian	890	390	495	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	30	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	0	0	0
South African	120	50	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	0	0	0
Afghan	365	190	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	0	0	0
Armenian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	110	60	55	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	75	50	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	515	275	240	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	275	260	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	0	0	0
Tamil	325	165	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	0	0	0
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	440	160	280	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	0	0	0
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	45	60	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	160	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	37.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	664	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	958	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	348,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	353,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	475	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	520	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	290	150	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	60	40	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	200	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	80	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	160	80	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	15	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	130	60	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	50	15	35
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	35	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	290	145	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	85	50	30
Education	1,880	360	1,520	20	0	15
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	15	0	10
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	0	0	0
54. History	205	105	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	620	155	465	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	0	0	10
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	10	10	0
48. Precision production	815	805	10	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	155	75	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	30	15	10
Education	1,480	275	1,215	0	0	0
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	10	0	10
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	0	0	0
54. History	165	75	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	120	385	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	25	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	0	0	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	10	0	0
48. Precision production	595	595	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	10	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	285	145	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	85	55	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	190	90	100
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	180	90	95
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	10	0	0
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	0	0	0
India	685	355	330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	0	0	0
France	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	160	80	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	30	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	130	60	75
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	130	60	70
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	125	55	60
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	0	0	10
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	0	0	0
India	605	310	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	290	150	140
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	165	90	70
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	155	85	65
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	10	10	10
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	125	55	65
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	56.9	60.0	50.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	53.4	56.7	46.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	6.1	11.1	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	285	150	140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	130	60	70
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	160	90	70
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	60	35	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	100	55	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	39.8	40.7	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	165	90	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	160	95	70
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	105	65	40
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	55	25	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	160	95	75
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	165	90	70
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	50	30	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	30	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	20	10	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	15	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	165	90	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	160	95	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	140	95	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	10	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	10	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	15	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	10	0	10
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	150	90	65
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	60	30	30
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	80	50	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	80	55	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	30	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	60	45	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	0	0	0
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	0	0	0
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	25	10	10
Bicycle	250	185	65	0	0	0
Other method	410	190	225	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	90	60	25
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	50	30	15
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	20	20	10
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	90	65	25
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	15	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	170	95	70
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	165	90	70
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	160	90	75
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	10	0	10
French	175	55	120	150	90	65
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	10	0	0
English and French	255	75	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	165	95	75
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	135	70	60
English	1,090	595	490	30	25	10
French	505	170	335	10	0	0
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	330	175	155
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	285	155	135
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	45	20	20
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	25	0	15
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	20	15	10
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	0	0	0
External migrants	1,570	765	805	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	315	160	150
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	220	110	115
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	90	55	40
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	20	15	0
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	75	45	30
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	70	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	70	45	25
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	0	0	0
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	10	0	0