Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	150	75	80	25	10	10
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,070	520	550	1,205	535	665
English and French	830	395	435	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	885	430	460	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	15	0	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	10	0	10
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	545	310	235
Amharic	365	165	200	5	0	0
Arabic	500	265	240	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	210	105	100	110	65	45
Tigrigna	445	215	230	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	20	10	5
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	515	160	355
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	55	75	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	20	10	15
Ilocano	420	160	260	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	105	60	40	35	20	15
Tamil	1,005	490	515	190	95	95
Telugu	25	15	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	395	190	205	45	30	20
Armenian	35	10	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	105	40	65	55	25	30
Latvian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	70	25	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Croatian	260	115	145	420	210	215
Czech	55	20	30	105	45	60
Macedonian	95	35	55	85	35	50
Polish	910	390	525	1,330	625	705
Russian	395	170	220	270	120	160
Serbian	170	80	90	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	55	30	30	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	120	65	60
Ukrainian	415	175	235	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	60	25	30	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	385	150	235	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	500	235	265	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	450	235	215	35	20	15
Gujarati	805	420	390	225	120	105
Hindi	345	180	165	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	0	5
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	20	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	15	0	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	60	30	25
Urdu	490	250	240	250	125	120
Iranian languages	395	225	165	195	100	95
Kurdish	45	30	10	15	10	10
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	1,720	875	840
Romanian	165	80	90	265	120	145
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	185	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	90	25	60	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	65	35	35	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	35	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	5	5	0
Swahili	215	105	110	10	5	10
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	95	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	185	85	100
Hakka	20	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	395	175	220	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	95	100	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	15	10	10
Lao	60	35	30	10	5	5
Thai	30	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	450	230	215	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	270	345	390	165	225
Estonian	20	5	15	35	10	25
Finnish	25	5	15	55	20	35
Hungarian	575	260	320	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	205	105	105	245	130	110
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	120	55	65	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	455	215	240	295	130	155
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	705	840	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	175	80	90
Amharic	235	110	120	0	0	0
Arabic	270	135	135	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	85	45	45	20	10	10
Tigrigna	280	125	160	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	175	75	105	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	60	35	20	15	10	10
Tamil	775	375	405	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	210	105	105	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	990	500	495
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	25	10	5	0
Croatian	125	55	70	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	450	190	260	485	245	235
Russian	250	115	130	170	80	85
Serbian	95	45	50	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	220	90	125	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	120	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	325	160	160	10	5	5
Gujarati	530	280	250	110	60	50
Hindi	205	100	105	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Urdu	325	160	160	145	75	70
Iranian languages	255	135	120	90	50	40
Kurdish	30	25	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	380	190	190
Romanian	75	30	40	100	55	45
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	75	35	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	195	85	110
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Lao	35	20	15	5	10	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	335	165	170	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	190	230	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	410	185	225	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	240	105	130	175	75	100
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	665	300	370	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	30	5	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	50	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	225	105	120	65	35	30
French and non-official language	180	85	100	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	0	0	0
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	630	360	270
Amharic	645	285	355	0	0	0
Arabic	935	480	450	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	95	55	35
Maltese	245	110	130	170	95	75
Tigrigna	665	300	365	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	280	115	165	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	50	25	25
Ilocano	540	205	330	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	10	35	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	850	320	535	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	330	185	145
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	60	55	30	25
Tamil	1,240	590	645	290	165	130
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	465	225	245	90	70	25
Armenian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	105	50	55	70	35	35
Latvian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	120	65	55	75	45	30
Croatian	310	145	170	560	230	330
Czech	65	30	40	75	40	35
Macedonian	115	55	60	200	95	100
Polish	1,100	495	605	1,445	660	785
Russian	615	270	350	375	160	210
Serbian	195	95	95	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	50	40	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	135	60	75
Ukrainian	480	185	300	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	755	320	435	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	35	15	20	60	20	35
Danish	20	10	15	55	35	15
Dutch	100	50	50	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	585	260	330	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	820	400	420	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	540	265	270	50	30	20
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	315	145	170
Hindi	1,340	670	675	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	20	10	10
Nepali	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	25	15	20	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	130	65	65
Urdu	775	425	345	365	205	155
Iranian languages	515	275	240	320	160	160
Kurdish	15	15	0	30	10	15
Pashto	40	25	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	205	75	135	390	170	220
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Japanese	215	85	125	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	170	215	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	65	120	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	10	0	10
Ga	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ganda	65	45	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	65	35	20	15
Lingala	95	30	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	10	0
Swahili	305	155	150	40	0	35
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	420	210	210	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	115	95	30	70
American Sign Language	90	45	45	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	250	125	120
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	275	400	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	10	10	10
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	130	135	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	20	10	10
Lao	60	20	40	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	265	205	25	10	15
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	605	280	325	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	1,170	575	590	95	40	55
Colombia	540	250	290	105	40	60
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	130	55	75
Guyana	1,650	695	955	520	205	320
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	920	395	520
Mexico	575	260	320	150	55	95
Peru	450	235	215	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	860	385	475
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	50	25	25
Croatia	225	95	130	205	105	100
France	160	55	100	75	30	45
Germany	280	135	145	870	430	440
Greece	405	195	215	160	75	80
Hungary	390	195	190	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	145	55	85
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	75	45	30	580	295	290
Poland	770	370	395	1,015	465	545
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	1,275	675	595
Romania	195	70	120	350	150	200
Russian Federation	195	60	130	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	60	40	20
Ukraine	275	125	150	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	1,070	495	580
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	785	400	385
Algeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	80	50	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	655	275	385	0	0	0
Kenya	290	140	145	80	25	55
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	815	370	445	195	110	90
Somalia	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	285	165	125
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	220	115	105	110	70	40
Bangladesh	360	175	190	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	35	10	20
India	1,605	820	790	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	145	60	80
Iraq	95	60	40	85	45	35
Japan	90	20	70	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	150	65	80
Lebanon	70	30	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	400	210	195	215	120	105
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	1,245	565	675
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	230	100	135
Brazil	330	165	170	25	10	10
Colombia	80	30	55	25	0	25
Cuba	80	25	50	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	250	290	40	15	30
Mexico	175	95	85	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	85	35	50
Europe	980	510	465	205	85	115
France	25	10	15	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	75	40	35
Africa	1,210	570	635	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	45	85	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	265	145	125	15	10	10
Somalia	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	60	30	30
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	700	335	365
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	130	110	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	225	85	140	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	1,140	615	520
Métis	230	115	115	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	915	445	475
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	1,010	380	630
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	1,310	630	685
Arab	590	310	275	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	340	170	165
Korean	450	200	245	200	105	95
Japanese	295	105	195	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	10	10	70	50	25
Métis	270	145	125	565	250	310
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	40	25	15	165	100	70
American	590	295	295	1,275	570	705
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	465	210	260	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	220	65	155	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	15	75	410	235	180
Dutch	850	415	435	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	90	40	45	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	115	70	45	650	330	325
Finnish	75	35	40	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	0	15	115	70	45
Norwegian	170	95	75	465	220	240
Swedish	110	50	60	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	140	65	75	155	80	75
Byelorussian	60	20	40	50	25	25
Czech	190	80	110	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	160	100	60
Estonian	70	35	30	175	75	105
Hungarian	975	450	520	1,220	620	600
Latvian	90	50	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	165	60	105	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	335	145	190	775	370	410
Russian	750	330	420	1,055	515	540
Slovak	100	50	50	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	550	260	290	125	85	45
Bosnian	45	15	30	50	20	30
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	0	15	20	0	20
Greek	1,140	550	590	1,355	640	715
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	635	315	325
Maltese	525	305	220	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	235	115	115	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	155	70	90	580	275	300
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	465	190	280	465	230	240
Basque	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	240	100	140	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	45	15	30	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	535	215	320	190	105	85
Bermudan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	30	10	20
Cuban	475	185	285	165	60	105
Dominican	480	265	215	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	745	310	435	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	60	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	130	75	60
Chilean	440	180	260	80	45	35
Colombian	795	400	400	145	55	95
Costa Rican	195	100	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	270	115	155
Guatemalan	495	255	245	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	645	280	365
Hispanic	200	90	110	10	0	0
Honduran	265	120	150	15	15	0
Maya	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	950	425	530	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	25	15	10
Panamanian	60	20	40	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	70	10	60
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	215	115	95
Uruguayan	150	60	95	160	70	90
Venezuelan	225	95	130	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	175	105	70
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	515	275	245
Akan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Angolan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	60	65	15	0	10
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	140	95	50
Guinean	35	30	0	30	15	15
Ibo	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	35	10	25
North African origins	275	130	145	245	135	110
Algerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	115	55	65	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	0	0	0
Ethiopian	890	390	495	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	90	30	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	30	25	10
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	0	0	0
South African	120	50	65	100	60	45
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	55	15	35
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	705	335	375
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	1,650	850	805
Afghan	365	190	175	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	115	50	65
Armenian	135	60	75	200	100	100
Assyrian	15	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	270	135	140
Iraqi	110	60	55	200	105	90
Israeli	25	15	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	75	50	25	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	105	120	270	125	140
Palestinian	85	35	50	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	515	275	240	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	60	35	25
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	25	15	10
Bengali	155	95	65	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	275	260	285	165	115
Punjabi	60	30	25	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	20	10	15	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	400	200	195
Tamil	325	165	160	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	20	10	10
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	1,435	695	740
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	35	15	25
Japanese	440	160	280	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	205	110	95
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	10	0	10
Tibetan	285	150	135	15	0	10
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	70	45	25
Oceania origins	105	45	60	370	195	180
Australian	55	35	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	40	10	30
Fijian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,880	360	1,520	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	190	110	85
54. History	205	105	105	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	150	25	120
42. Psychology	620	155	465	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	20	0	20	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	815	805	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,480	275	1,215	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	130	85	50
54. History	165	75	90	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	130	25	105
42. Psychology	510	120	385	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	595	595	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	1,095	580	520
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	275	65	205
India	685	355	330	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	145	60	90
France	85	45	40	30	15	15
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	800	400	400
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	250	65	180
India	605	310	295	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	145	60	85
France	55	35	25	25	10	15
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	140	95	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	250	185	65	150	115	35
Other method	410	190	225	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	175	55	120	290	75	210
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	280	185	100
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	35	15	25
Chinese languages	70	30	40	40	15	20
Cantonese	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	540	275	270
English and French	255	75	170	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,090	595	490	410	205	200
French	505	170	335	800	305	495
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	420	205	210
External migrants	1,570	765	805	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	790	400	390
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	1,340	595	750