Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	150	75	80	485	195	285
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,070	520	550	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	830	395	435	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	885	430	460	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	325	140	185
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	25	15	10
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	365	165	200	205	90	110
Arabic	500	265	240	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	35	15	15	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	210	105	100	370	170	190
Tigrigna	445	215	230	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	15	5	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	130	55	75	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	180	60	120
Ilocano	420	160	260	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	5	15	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	20	35
Creole languages	200	85	115	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	105	60	40	1,440	710	735
Tamil	1,005	490	515	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	25	15	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	395	190	205	1,440	705	730
Armenian	35	10	15	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	105	40	65	630	250	380
Latvian	35	10	25	250	90	160
Lithuanian	70	25	40	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	15	10	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	95	50	45	765	365	400
Croatian	260	115	145	1,155	550	610
Czech	55	20	30	435	190	245
Macedonian	95	35	55	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	910	390	525	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	395	170	220	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	170	80	90	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	170	90	75
Slovak	55	30	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	450	205	245
Ukrainian	415	175	235	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	60	25	30	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	385	150	235	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	500	235	265	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	450	235	215	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	805	420	390	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	345	180	165	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	5	0	40	20	20
Konkani	15	10	5	170	80	95
Marathi	15	10	10	435	210	225
Nepali	30	10	20	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	0	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	990	465	525
Urdu	490	250	240	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	395	225	165	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	45	30	10	710	380	330
Pashto	20	10	10	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	165	80	90	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	20	20
Japanese	110	30	75	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	5	5	185	100	85
Korean	335	155	185	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	90	25	60	40	20	20
Ewe	15	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	65	35	35	30	10	15
Igbo	75	35	35	145	65	75
Lingala	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Shona	30	10	20	35	15	20
Swahili	215	105	110	270	125	145
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	5
Yoruba	185	85	95	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	5	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	395	175	220	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	95	100	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,030	435	595
Lao	60	35	30	755	355	400
Thai	30	5	20	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	460	235	225	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	450	230	215	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	615	270	345	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	20	5	15	335	140	190
Finnish	25	5	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	575	260	320	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	80	40	40
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	205	105	105	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	120	55	65	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	455	215	240	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	165	70	95
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	15	10	5
Somali	1,550	705	840	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	235	110	120	65	30	35
Arabic	270	135	135	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	85	45	45	55	25	30
Tigrigna	280	125	160	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	720	315	410
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	25	25	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	50	15	30
Ilocano	175	75	105	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Creole languages	60	20	40	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	60	35	20	635	310	325
Tamil	775	375	405	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	210	105	105	665	325	340
Armenian	20	10	15	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	40	15	25	175	85	95
Latvian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	25	10	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	10	0	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	5	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	55	35	25	360	160	200
Croatian	125	55	70	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	30	15	20	890	405	480
Polish	450	190	260	1,545	745	800
Russian	250	115	130	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	95	45	50	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	15	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	220	90	125	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	120	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	325	160	160	830	410	420
Gujarati	530	280	250	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	205	100	105	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	15	5	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	420	195	225
Urdu	325	160	160	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	255	135	120	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	30	25	10	350	185	165
Pashto	5	0	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	75	30	40	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	25	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	5	90	55	35
Korean	235	110	125	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	145	60	85
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	5	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	25	15	10	5	5	0
Igbo	25	15	15	35	15	25
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	45	45	65	25	35
Wolof	10	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	80	40	40	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	45	25	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	10	0	10	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	290	140	155	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	70	80	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	440	215	225
Lao	35	20	15	360	180	185
Thai	10	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Turkish	335	165	170	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	420	190	230	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	0	5	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	410	185	225	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	240	105	130	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	40	15	20	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	665	300	370	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	30	5	25	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	50	25	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	225	105	120	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	180	85	100	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	455	205	255
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	55	30	25
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	645	285	355	450	225	230
Arabic	935	480	450	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	25	10	15	55	30	25
Hebrew	60	20	45	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	245	110	130	545	275	265
Tigrigna	665	300	365	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	10	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	280	115	165	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	125	50	70
Ilocano	540	205	330	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	45	10	35	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	100	45	55
Pangasinan	15	10	15	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	155	55	100
Creole languages	850	320	535	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	15	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	150	85	60	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,240	590	645	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	25	20	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	465	225	245	1,645	820	830
Armenian	35	10	25	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	105	50	55	890	385	505
Latvian	45	20	25	390	170	220
Lithuanian	55	25	30	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	15	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	120	65	55	850	385	465
Croatian	310	145	170	1,710	790	920
Czech	65	30	40	545	250	295
Macedonian	115	55	60	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	1,100	495	605	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	615	270	350	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	195	95	95	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	50	40	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	565	285	280
Ukrainian	480	185	300	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	755	320	435	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	10	15	300	140	160
Dutch	100	50	50	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	585	260	330	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	820	400	420	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	540	265	270	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	1,340	670	675	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	20	10	10	410	200	205
Marathi	30	10	20	825	450	370
Nepali	105	45	60	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	25	15	20	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	775	425	345	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	515	275	240	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	15	15	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	40	25	15	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	205	75	135	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	105	50	55
Japanese	215	85	125	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	380	170	215	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Edo	185	65	120	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	20	0	15
Ga	35	20	15	30	20	15
Ganda	65	45	20	50	30	15
Igbo	120	60	65	235	85	150
Lingala	95	30	60	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	70	25	40
Swahili	305	155	150	1,300	680	620
Wolof	30	20	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	420	210	210	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	200	90	115	700	270	430
American Sign Language	90	45	45	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	20	0	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	670	275	400	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	245	110	135
Burmese	20	15	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	130	135	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	1,285	545	745
Lao	60	20	40	915	425	490
Thai	30	10	20	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	510	285	230	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	470	265	205	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	620	280	340	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	605	280	325	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	1,170	575	590	1,165	560	605
Colombia	540	250	290	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	985	450	535
Guyana	1,650	695	955	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	65	20	40	135	70	65
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	575	260	320	1,060	465	590
Peru	450	235	215	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	585	315	270
Croatia	225	95	130	930	415	515
France	160	55	100	720	340	380
Germany	280	135	145	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	405	195	215	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	390	195	190	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	785	370	415
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,355	650	700
Poland	770	370	395	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	195	70	120	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	195	60	130	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	275	125	150	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	25	10	20	80	20	55
Egypt	80	50	30	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	655	275	385	405	215	190
Kenya	290	140	145	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	815	370	445	1,105	490	615
Somalia	1,695	715	985	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	220	115	105	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	360	175	190	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,605	820	790	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	95	60	40	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	90	20	70	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	70	30	40	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	400	210	195	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	805	415	390
Taiwan	25	15	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	330	165	170	210	80	130
Colombia	80	30	55	125	45	75
Cuba	80	25	50	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	540	250	290	325	140	180
Mexico	175	95	85	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	840	405	435
Europe	980	510	465	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	25	10	15	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	10	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	1,095	500	595
Africa	1,210	570	635	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	15	10	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	45	85	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	265	145	125	165	75	90
Somalia	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	500	280	220
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	60	30	35	350	165	180
Bangladesh	50	15	35	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	990	385	610
India	235	130	110	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	20	0	20	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	50	30	20	60	25	25
Pakistan	75	35	40	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	45	25	25	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	225	85	140	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	230	115	115	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	590	310	275	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	450	200	245	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	295	105	195	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	270	145	125	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	40	25	15	445	190	255
American	590	295	295	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	75	50	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	465	210	260	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	10
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	220	65	155	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	95	15	75	1,410	630	780
Dutch	850	415	435	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	0	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	90	40	45	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	115	70	45	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	75	35	40	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	20	0	15	525	280	245
Norwegian	170	95	75	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	110	50	60	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	140	65	75	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	60	20	40	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	190	80	110	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	70	35	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	975	450	520	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	90	50	40	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	165	60	105	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	335	145	190	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	750	330	420	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	100	50	50	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	550	260	290	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	45	15	30	350	165	185
Catalan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Croatian	425	210	215	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	0	15	585	285	300
Greek	1,140	550	590	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	20	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	185	105	85	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	525	305	220	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	235	115	115	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	155	70	90	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	465	190	280	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	20	0	15	130	75	55
Jewish	240	100	140	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	45	15	30	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	535	215	320	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	50	25	25	95	50	45
Cuban	475	185	285	895	400	495
Dominican	480	265	215	650	310	340
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	340	150	190
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	155	80	75
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	745	310	435	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	415	220	195	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	60	35	25	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	1,285	595	690
Chilean	440	180	260	1,035	490	550
Colombian	795	400	400	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	195	100	95	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	495	255	245	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	200	90	110	450	240	210
Honduran	265	120	150	160	85	75
Maya	95	60	35	80	40	35
Mexican	950	425	530	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	475	260	215
Panamanian	60	20	40	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	565	325	245	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	150	60	95	405	175	225
Venezuelan	225	95	130	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	1,185	605	575
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	40	20	20	45	25	20
Angolan	170	80	90	30	20	10
Ashanti	60	25	35	35	15	20
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	125	60	65	155	70	80
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	135	75	60
Edo	30	10	20	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	1,155	580	575
Guinean	35	30	0	70	30	35
Ibo	60	25	35	285	125	155
Ivorian	30	20	15	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	950	410	535	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	45	15	25
Togolese	25	10	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	225	140	85
North African origins	275	130	145	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	35	10	25	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	115	55	65	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	15	0	65	30	35
Amhara	20	10	10	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	700	295	405	265	140	130
Ethiopian	890	390	495	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	105	60	50	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	90	30	60	105	45	60
Rwandan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	675	320	360
South African	120	50	65	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	70	30	40	375	225	155
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	245	135	110
Zulu	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	890	425	465
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	365	190	175	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	135	60	75	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	15	0	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	275	160	110	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	110	60	55	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	25	15	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	35	15	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	10	0	240	100	135
Kurd	75	50	25	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	225	105	120	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	85	35	50	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	150	75	75	1,340	660	685
Tajik	10	0	10	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	515	275	240	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	10	0	135	75	60
Uighur	10	10	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	20	10	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	30	10	20	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	840	465	375
Bengali	155	95	65	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	15	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	30	15	15	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	80	45	40	200	95	100
Pakistani	535	275	260	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	60	30	25	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	20	10	15	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	325	165	160	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	30	20	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	50	20	30	995	480	515
Japanese	440	160	280	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	120	55	70	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	25	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	20	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	15	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	50	25	30	560	230	325
Tibetan	285	150	135	90	45	50
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	105	45	60	1,040	560	485
Australian	55	35	25	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	180	95	85
Fijian	25	0	20	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,880	360	1,520	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	205	105	105	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	620	155	465	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	20	0	20	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	815	805	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,480	275	1,215	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	165	75	90	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	735	145	590
42. Psychology	510	120	385	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	0	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	595	595	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	685	355	330	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	85	45	40	620	335	280
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	605	310	295	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	55	35	25	510	270	245
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	140	95	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	250	185	65	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	410	190	225	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	175	55	120	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	260	75	185
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	215	90	120	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	30	20	15	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	205	115	90
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	350	180	175	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	15	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	70	30	40	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	45	30	20	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	255	75	170	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,090	595	490	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	505	170	335	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	110	50	60	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,570	765	805	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	52,880	24,360	28,525