Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	x	x	x
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	x	x	x
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	x	x	x
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	x	x	x
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	x	x	x
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	x	x	x
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	x	x	x
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	x	x	x
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	x	x	x
French only	150	75	80	x	x	x
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	x	x	x
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	x	x	x
French	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
English and French	830	395	435	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	x	x	x
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	x	x	x
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	x	x	x
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	x	x	x
French	885	430	460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	100	35	60	x	x	x
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	x	x	x
Amharic	365	165	200	x	x	x
Arabic	500	265	240	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	210	105	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	445	215	230	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	130	55	75	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	420	160	260	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	200	85	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	60	40	x	x	x
Tamil	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	x	x	x
Albanian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Armenian	35	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Latvian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Croatian	260	115	145	x	x	x
Czech	55	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Polish	910	390	525	x	x	x
Russian	395	170	220	x	x	x
Serbian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	415	175	235	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	495	195	295	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	60	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	385	150	235	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	500	235	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	x	x	x
Bengali	450	235	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	805	420	390	x	x	x
Hindi	345	180	165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	490	250	240	x	x	x
Iranian languages	395	225	165	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	30	10	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	x	x	x
Romanian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	110	30	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	335	155	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	90	25	60	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	65	35	35	x	x	x
Igbo	75	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	30	10	20	x	x	x
Swahili	215	105	110	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	185	85	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	395	175	220	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	205	95	100	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	60	35	30	x	x	x
Thai	30	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	460	235	225	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	450	230	215	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	615	270	345	x	x	x
Estonian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	575	260	320	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	x	x	x
English and French	205	105	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	55	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	x	x	x
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	x	x	x
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	x	x	x
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	x	x	x
French	455	215	240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	70	25	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,550	705	840	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	920	430	490	x	x	x
Amharic	235	110	120	x	x	x
Arabic	270	135	135	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	280	125	160	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	175	75	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	35	20	x	x	x
Tamil	775	375	405	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	x	x	x
Albanian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	450	190	260	x	x	x
Russian	250	115	130	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	220	90	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	55	15	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	10	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	230	110	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	x	x	x
Bengali	325	160	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	530	280	250	x	x	x
Hindi	205	100	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	325	160	160	x	x	x
Iranian languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	x	x	x
Romanian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	235	110	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	40	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	290	140	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	155	70	80	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	345	175	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	335	165	170	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	420	190	230	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	410	185	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	x	x	x
English and French	240	105	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	x	x	x
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	x	x	x
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	x	x	x
French	665	300	370	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	5	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	105	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	180	85	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	x	x	x
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	x	x	x
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	x	x	x
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	x	x	x
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	x	x	x
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	x	x	x
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	x	x	x
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	x	x	x
Bilen	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	160	55	100	x	x	x
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	x	x	x
Amharic	645	285	355	x	x	x
Arabic	935	480	450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	20	45	x	x	x
Maltese	245	110	130	x	x	x
Tigrigna	665	300	365	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	280	115	165	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	x	x	x
Ilocano	540	205	330	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	10	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	850	320	535	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	85	60	x	x	x
Tamil	1,240	590	645	x	x	x
Telugu	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	x	x	x
Albanian	465	225	245	x	x	x
Armenian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Croatian	310	145	170	x	x	x
Czech	65	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Polish	1,100	495	605	x	x	x
Russian	615	270	350	x	x	x
Serbian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	50	40	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	480	185	300	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	755	320	435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	100	50	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	585	260	330	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	820	400	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	x	x	x
Bengali	540	265	270	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	x	x	x
Hindi	1,340	670	675	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepali	105	45	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Urdu	775	425	345	x	x	x
Iranian languages	515	275	240	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	x	x	x
Romanian	205	75	135	x	x	x
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Japanese	215	85	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	380	170	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	185	65	120	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Ga	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ganda	65	45	20	x	x	x
Igbo	120	60	65	x	x	x
Lingala	95	30	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	35	0	30	x	x	x
Swahili	305	155	150	x	x	x
Wolof	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	420	210	210	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	200	90	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	45	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	670	275	400	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	260	130	135	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Lao	60	20	40	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	510	285	230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	470	265	205	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	620	280	340	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	605	280	325	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	x	x	x
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	x	x	x
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	x	x	x
Brazil	1,170	575	590	x	x	x
Colombia	540	250	290	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	x	x	x
Guyana	1,650	695	955	x	x	x
Haiti	65	20	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	x	x	x
Mexico	575	260	320	x	x	x
Peru	450	235	215	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	x	x	x
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	x	x	x
Croatia	225	95	130	x	x	x
France	160	55	100	x	x	x
Germany	280	135	145	x	x	x
Greece	405	195	215	x	x	x
Hungary	390	195	190	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	x	x	x
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	45	30	x	x	x
Poland	770	370	395	x	x	x
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	x	x	x
Romania	195	70	120	x	x	x
Russian Federation	195	60	130	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	275	125	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	x	x	x
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	x	x	x
Algeria	25	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	80	50	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	655	275	385	x	x	x
Kenya	290	140	145	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	815	370	445	x	x	x
Somalia	1,695	715	985	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	x	x	x
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	220	115	105	x	x	x
Bangladesh	360	175	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	x	x	x
India	1,605	820	790	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	x	x	x
Iraq	95	60	40	x	x	x
Japan	90	20	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	400	210	195	x	x	x
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	x	x	x
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	x	x	x
Brazil	330	165	170	x	x	x
Colombia	80	30	55	x	x	x
Cuba	80	25	50	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	540	250	290	x	x	x
Mexico	175	95	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	x	x	x
Europe	980	510	465	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	x	x	x
Africa	1,210	570	635	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	180	75	100	x	x	x
Ethiopia	125	45	85	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	265	145	125	x	x	x
Somalia	210	130	80	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	x	x	x
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	15	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	235	130	110	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	45	25	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	225	85	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	x	x	x
Métis	230	115	115	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	x	x	x
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	x	x	x
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	x	x	x
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	x	x	x
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	x	x	x
Arab	590	310	275	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	x	x	x
Korean	450	200	245	x	x	x
Japanese	295	105	195	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	x	x	x
Inuit	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	270	145	125	x	x	x
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	x	x	x
Acadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
American	590	295	295	x	x	x
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	x	x	x
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	x	x	x
Welsh	465	210	260	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	x	x	x
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	10	x	x	x
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	x	x	x
Austrian	220	65	155	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	95	15	75	x	x	x
Dutch	850	415	435	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	90	40	45	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	x	x	x
Danish	115	70	45	x	x	x
Finnish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Swedish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Czech	190	80	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	975	450	520	x	x	x
Latvian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	60	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	x	x	x
Romanian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Russian	750	330	420	x	x	x
Slovak	100	50	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	x	x	x
Albanian	550	260	290	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Catalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	425	210	215	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,140	550	590	x	x	x
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	105	85	x	x	x
Maltese	525	305	220	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	x	x	x
Serbian	235	115	115	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	155	70	90	x	x	x
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	465	190	280	x	x	x
Basque	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jewish	240	100	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	535	215	320	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cuban	475	185	285	x	x	x
Dominican	480	265	215	x	x	x
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	745	310	435	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	415	220	195	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	x	x	x
Chilean	440	180	260	x	x	x
Colombian	795	400	400	x	x	x
Costa Rican	195	100	95	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	x	x	x
Guatemalan	495	255	245	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	x	x	x
Hispanic	200	90	110	x	x	x
Honduran	265	120	150	x	x	x
Maya	95	60	35	x	x	x
Mexican	950	425	530	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	565	325	245	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	x	x	x
Uruguayan	150	60	95	x	x	x
Venezuelan	225	95	130	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	x	x	x
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	x	x	x
Akan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Angolan	170	80	90	x	x	x
Ashanti	60	25	35	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Chadian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	210	110	100	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	x	x	x
Guinean	35	30	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	950	410	535	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	x	x	x
Togolese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	45	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	x	x	x
North African origins	275	130	145	x	x	x
Algerian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	115	55	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	700	295	405	x	x	x
Ethiopian	890	390	495	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	105	60	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	90	30	60	x	x	x
Rwandan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	x	x	x
South African	120	50	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tigrian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Ugandan	140	90	50	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	x	x	x
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	x	x	x
Afghan	365	190	175	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	x	x	x
Armenian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	275	160	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	110	60	55	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	75	50	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	225	105	120	x	x	x
Palestinian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	515	275	240	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	30	10	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	x	x	x
Bengali	155	95	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	x	x	x
Goan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	80	45	40	x	x	x
Pakistani	535	275	260	x	x	x
Punjabi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	x	x	x
Tamil	325	165	160	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	x	x	x
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	x	x	x
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Japanese	440	160	280	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	460	200	260	x	x	x
Laotian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	50	25	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	285	150	135	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	45	60	x	x	x
Australian	55	35	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	x	x	x
Fijian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	x	x	x
Education	1,880	360	1,520	x	x	x
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	x	x	x
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	x	x	x
54. History	205	105	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	620	155	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	x	x	x
25. Library science	20	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	815	805	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	x	x	x
Education	1,480	275	1,215	x	x	x
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	x	x	x
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	x	x	x
54. History	165	75	90	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	120	385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	x	x	x
25. Library science	15	0	15	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	595	595	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	x	x	x
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	x	x	x
India	685	355	330	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	x	x	x
France	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	x	x	x
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	x	x	x
India	605	310	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	x	x	x
France	55	35	25	x	x	x
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	x	x	x
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	x	x	x
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	x	x	x
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	140	95	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	x	x	x
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	x	x	x
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	x	x	x
Bicycle	250	185	65	x	x	x
Other method	410	190	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	x	x	x
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	x	x	x
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	x	x	x
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	x	x	x
French	175	55	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	90	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	350	180	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	x	x	x
English and French	255	75	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	x	x	x
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	x	x	x
English	1,090	595	490	x	x	x
French	505	170	335	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	50	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	x	x	x
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	x	x	x
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	x	x	x
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	x	x	x
External migrants	1,570	765	805	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	x	x	x
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	x	x	x
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	x	x	x
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	x	x	x
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	x	x	x