Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	150	75	80	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,070	520	550	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	830	395	435	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	885	430	460	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	10	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	10	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	100	35	60	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	365	165	200	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	500	265	240	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	35	15	15	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	210	105	100	75	30	40
Tigrigna	445	215	230	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	130	55	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	420	160	260	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	35	15	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	15	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	980	430	550
Creole languages	200	85	115	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	105	60	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,005	490	515	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	395	190	205	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	35	10	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	105	40	65	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	10	25	415	195	220
Lithuanian	70	25	40	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	95	50	45	1,545	790	755
Croatian	260	115	145	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	20	30	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	95	35	55	360	185	175
Polish	910	390	525	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	395	170	220	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	170	80	90	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	55	30	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	415	175	235	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	495	195	295	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	60	25	30	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	385	150	235	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	0	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	500	235	265	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	450	235	215	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	805	420	390	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	345	180	165	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	10	5	370	190	185
Marathi	15	10	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	30	10	20	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	0	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	490	250	240	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	395	225	165	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	30	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	165	80	90	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	20	15
Japanese	110	30	75	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	335	155	185	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	90	25	60	275	155	120
Ewe	15	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	65	35	35	280	145	135
Igbo	75	35	35	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	15	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	805	405	400
Shona	30	10	20	1,100	545	555
Swahili	215	105	110	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	15	10	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	185	85	95	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	25	15	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	395	175	220	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	205	95	100	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	60	35	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	235	225	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	450	230	215	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	615	270	345	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	20	5	15	190	90	105
Finnish	25	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	575	260	320	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	205	105	105	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	455	215	240	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	5	280	160	115
Oromo	70	25	45	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	1,550	705	840	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	920	430	490	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	235	110	120	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	270	135	135	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	15	5	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	85	45	45	15	10	10
Tigrigna	280	125	160	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	50	25	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	175	75	105	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	60	20	40	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	60	35	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	775	375	405	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	210	105	105	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	15	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	40	15	25	410	210	200
Latvian	10	10	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	25	10	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	55	35	25	825	415	405
Croatian	125	55	70	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	30	15	20	175	90	85
Polish	450	190	260	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	250	115	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	95	45	50	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	15	10	15	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	220	90	125	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	40	10	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	230	110	120	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	325	160	160	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	530	280	250	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	205	100	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	10	5	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,480	750	730
Urdu	325	160	160	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	255	135	120	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	25	10	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	75	30	40	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	235	110	125	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	35	10	25	70	35	35
Ewe	10	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	10	5	5	40	20	20
Ganda	25	15	10	95	50	50
Igbo	25	15	15	265	125	145
Lingala	0	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	85	45	45	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	80	40	40	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	5	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	10	315	135	185
Mandarin	290	140	155	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	155	70	80	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	35	20	15	465	215	245
Thai	10	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	175	170	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	335	165	170	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	420	190	230	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	410	185	225	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	240	105	130	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	665	300	370	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	30	5	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	50	25	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	225	105	120	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	180	85	100	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	10	0	10	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	10	15	370	235	135
Oromo	160	55	100	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	645	285	355	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	935	480	450	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	25	10	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	60	20	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	245	110	130	145	85	55
Tigrigna	665	300	365	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	280	115	165	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	540	205	330	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	45	10	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	15	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	850	320	535	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	15	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	150	85	60	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,240	590	645	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	20	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	465	225	245	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	10	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	105	50	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	45	20	25	590	300	290
Lithuanian	55	25	30	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	120	65	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	310	145	170	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	65	30	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	115	55	60	535	270	265
Polish	1,100	495	605	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	615	270	350	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	195	95	95	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	50	40	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	480	185	300	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	755	320	435	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	15	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	50	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	585	260	330	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	820	400	420	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	540	265	270	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,340	670	675	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	30	10	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	105	45	60	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	20	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	775	425	345	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	515	275	240	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	15	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	25	15	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	205	75	135	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	250	130	125
Japanese	215	85	125	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	380	170	215	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	185	65	120	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	300	165	135
Ga	35	20	15	345	190	155
Ganda	65	45	20	610	305	305
Igbo	120	60	65	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	95	30	60	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	35	0	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	305	155	150	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	20	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	420	210	210	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	200	90	115	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	90	45	45	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	0	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	670	275	400	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	15	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	260	130	135	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	20	40	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	510	285	230	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	470	265	205	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	20	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	620	280	340	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	605	280	325	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	1,170	575	590	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	540	250	290	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,650	695	955	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	65	20	40	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	575	260	320	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	450	235	215	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	225	95	130	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	160	55	100	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	280	135	145	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	405	195	215	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	390	195	190	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	75	45	30	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	770	370	395	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	195	70	120	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	195	60	130	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	275	125	150	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	25	10	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	80	50	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	655	275	385	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	290	140	145	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	815	370	445	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,695	715	985	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	220	115	105	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	360	175	190	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,605	820	790	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	95	60	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	90	20	70	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	70	30	40	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	400	210	195	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	15	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	330	165	170	860	370	490
Colombia	80	30	55	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	80	25	50	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	540	250	290	1,660	765	895
Mexico	175	95	85	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	980	510	465	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	25	10	15	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	10	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,210	570	635	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	40	15	25	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	15	10	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	180	75	100	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	125	45	85	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	265	145	125	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	210	130	80	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	60	30	35	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	15	35	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	235	130	110	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	50	30	20	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	75	35	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	45	25	25	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	225	85	140	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	230	115	115	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	590	310	275	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	450	200	245	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	295	105	195	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	270	145	125	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	40	25	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	590	295	295	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	465	210	260	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	10	125	65	70
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	220	65	155	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	95	15	75	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	850	415	435	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	90	40	45	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	115	70	45	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	75	35	40	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	20	0	15	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	170	95	75	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	110	50	60	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	140	65	75	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	60	20	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	190	80	110	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	70	35	30	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	975	450	520	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	90	50	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	165	60	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	335	145	190	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	750	330	420	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	100	50	50	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	550	260	290	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	45	15	30	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	15	15	0	85	55	25
Croatian	425	210	215	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	15	0	15	160	90	70
Greek	1,140	550	590	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	185	105	85	1,015	485	535
Maltese	525	305	220	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	235	115	115	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	155	70	90	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	465	190	280	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	0	15	425	210	215
Jewish	240	100	140	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	45	15	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	535	215	320	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	50	25	25	135	45	85
Cuban	475	185	285	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	480	265	215	930	530	395
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	745	310	435	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	415	220	195	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	60	35	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	440	180	260	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	795	400	400	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	195	100	95	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	890	405	485
Guatemalan	495	255	245	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	200	90	110	1,785	905	885
Honduran	265	120	150	760	405	355
Maya	95	60	35	580	310	275
Mexican	950	425	530	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	60	20	40	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	565	325	245	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	150	60	95	315	180	135
Venezuelan	225	95	130	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	40	20	20	130	80	50
Angolan	170	80	90	295	155	140
Ashanti	60	25	35	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	10	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	125	60	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	15	10	10	75	55	20
Congolese	195	90	105	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	30	10	20	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	210	110	100	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	35	30	0	455	235	215
Ibo	60	25	35	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	30	20	15	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	950	410	535	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	40	20	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	740	395	345
Togolese	25	10	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	45	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	275	130	145	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	35	10	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	80	45	35	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	20	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	115	55	65	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	15	0	315	155	160
Amhara	20	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	700	295	405	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	890	390	495	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	105	60	50	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	90	30	60	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	45	15	30	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	120	50	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	70	30	40	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	105	45	55	700	380	320
Ugandan	140	90	50	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	365	190	175	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	135	60	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	15	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	275	160	110	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	110	60	55	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	25	15	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	15	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	75	50	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	225	105	120	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	35	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	150	75	75	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	10	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	515	275	240	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	10	10	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	20	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	30	10	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	155	95	65	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	0	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	15	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	80	45	40	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	535	275	260	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	60	30	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	325	165	160	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	30	20	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	440	160	280	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	460	200	260	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	120	55	70	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	15	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	50	25	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	285	150	135	965	500	465
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	105	45	60	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	55	35	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	25	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	20	0	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,880	360	1,520	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	205	105	105	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	620	155	465	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	20	0	20	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	815	805	10	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,480	275	1,215	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	75	90	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	510	120	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	15	0	15	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	595	595	0	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	685	355	330	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	85	45	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	605	310	295	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	55	35	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	140	95	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	250	185	65	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	410	190	225	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	175	55	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	15	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	10	220	135	85
Russian	30	20	15	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	30	10	15
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	350	180	175	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	70	30	40	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	45	30	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	255	75	170	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,090	595	490	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	505	170	335	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	110	50	60	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,570	765	805	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	203,025	99,980	103,045