Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,716	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,454	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,744	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,732	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	205.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,715	24,255	26,460	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,885	4,005	3,880	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,615	1,315	1,295	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,675	1,375	1,300	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,310	1,290	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	32,070	15,645	16,420	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,455	1,310	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,155	1,590	1,565	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,505	1,510	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,465	1,490	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,395	1,530	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,855	1,405	1,455	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,425	1,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,940	1,880	2,060	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,930	1,875	2,055	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,535	1,645	1,885	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,760	4,605	6,155	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,210	1,450	1,760	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,110	1,300	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,885	855	1,030	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,540	640	900	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,715	560	1,160	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,045	365	680	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	515	150	360	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	35	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.5	62.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.2	19.0	23.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	41.9	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	42.6	46.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,940	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,040	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,740	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,755	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,715	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,200	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,345	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,825	20,250	22,580	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	23,480	11,745	11,740	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	18,470	9,235	9,240	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,015	2,510	2,500	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	19,345	8,505	10,840	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	11,015	5,945	5,070	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,680	655	1,020	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,180	1,180	2,000	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,475	725	2,750	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,315	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,210	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,930	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,320	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,510	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,005	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,505	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,505	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,080	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,205	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	4,525	5,635	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,725	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,555	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,885	23,920	25,965	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	46,490	22,415	24,075	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	3,170	1,400	1,770	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	195	95	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,880	23,920	25,965	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	48,930	23,470	25,465	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	705	320	380	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	40	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	185	90	95	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	345	395	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,880	23,920	25,965	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	49,445	23,690	25,755	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	46,480	22,295	24,185	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	45,745	21,960	23,780	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	735	335	400	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,970	1,395	1,575	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,390	1,560	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	60	35	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	20	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	880	955	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	110	150	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	55	105	55	50
Russian	40	10	20	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	520	240	280	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	220	100	115	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	255	110	145	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	50	40	70	45	25
Hindi	20	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	80	45	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	10	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	115	60	60	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	265	135	130	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	65	35	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	55	25	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	205	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	310	135	170	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	95	45	50	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	185	80	105	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	55	25	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	25	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	435	230	210	1,700	820	880
English and French	150	80	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	275	145	130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,885	23,920	25,965	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	49,155	23,565	25,585	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	47,945	22,985	24,960	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	47,715	22,880	24,840	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	230	105	120	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,210	580	630	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	575	625	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	275	305	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	110	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	15	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	25	10	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	100	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	125	70	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	75	45	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	60	35	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	120	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	175	80	100	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	20	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	45	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	630	300	325	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,880	23,915	25,965	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	47,620	22,875	24,745	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	645	305	350	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	535	230	300	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,040	490	545	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	530	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	5	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,475	19,700	21,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,140	19,025	21,115	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,661	35,074	27,597	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,150	19,025	21,120	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,217	31,836	25,691	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,805	16,735	18,070	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	34,475	23,829	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,860	13,670	17,190	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,895	8,874	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,360	13,810	13,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,755	32,957	25,368	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,475	19,735	21,740	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,110	19,075	21,035	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,628	44,815	34,924	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,115	19,080	21,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,873	30,620	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,815	16,810	18,000	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,043	31,570	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,570	13,585	16,990	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,185	8,421	9,795	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,360	13,900	13,460	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,118	42,014	32,061	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,475	19,735	21,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,070	7,340	5,730	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,153	50,832	43,075	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,093	58,387	48,595	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.5	77.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	68.4	59.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.5	22.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,475	19,705	21,770	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,330	675	655	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	40,140	19,025	21,120	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,975	2,245	2,725	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,290	4,600	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,805	4,025	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,240	2,905	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,615	1,540	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,310	975	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	935	630	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	705	465	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	525	475	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,340	620	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	985	475	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	500	355	145	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,475	19,700	21,775	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,325	675	650	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	40,150	19,025	21,125	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,155	2,295	2,865	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,260	3,440	4,820	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	7,860	3,300	4,555	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,650	3,260	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,275	2,215	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,715	1,335	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	1,150	790	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	795	630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,390	650	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	850	530	320	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	415	295	120	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	770	560	215	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,475	19,700	21,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,115	5,890	8,225	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	27,360	13,810	13,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.1	62.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,320	2,155	2,165	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	1,030	1,285	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,850	1,650	2,205	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,630	1,960	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,400	1,630	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,610	1,350	1,260	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,160	970	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	835	555	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	620	405	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,085	1,970	1,115	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	855	515	335	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	815	415	400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,040	375	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,735	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,374	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,367	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,857	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,284	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,764	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,735	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,888	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,494	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,007	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,357	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,035	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,240	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,245	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,000	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,069	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,213	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,452	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,254	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,798	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,510	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,904	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,240	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,134	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,587	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,788	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,675	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,408	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,682	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	4,080	5,045	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,834	27,021	28,454	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	24,975	26,496	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,060	4,060	5,000	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,569	37,117	36,124	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,849	31,912	31,799	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,350	23,695	25,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,350	13,255	15,100	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,965	2,890	3,080	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,375	2,840	3,540	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,720	2,660	3,060	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,255	2,460	2,795	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,035	2,410	2,630	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,995	10,445	10,550	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,975	2,450	2,520	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,805	2,400	2,400	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,185	2,190	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,090	2,015	2,075	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,750	1,390	1,360	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,350	23,700	25,650	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,480	4,840	4,635	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,535	15,515	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,825	4,320	5,505	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	3,970	4,735	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,195	1,110	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,300	2,420	2,880	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,100	350	745	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.2	29.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.6	18.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.1	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,215	2,215	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,025	540	485	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	440	230	210	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,620	1,630	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	160	60	100	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.3	8.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.4	13.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	49,190	23,630	25,560	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	49,170	23,635	25,535	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,210	1,405	1,805	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,070	1,795	2,275	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,050	1,795	2,255	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	120	65	55	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	55	145	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	75	45	30	150	75	80
Tamil	60	35	30	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,075	1,375	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	160	215	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	155	220	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	25	15	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	125	85	40
Russian	65	25	35	515	250	265
Serbian	40	20	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	10	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	560	265	300	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	15	100	55	45
Dutch	200	85	125	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	320	160	160	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	75	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	505	215	290	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	460	210	255	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	130	55	75	60	35	20
Hindi	205	110	100	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	50	70	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Urdu	165	75	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	10	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	10	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	895	385	505	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	110	110	360	190	165
Portuguese	220	110	115	395	215	180
Romanian	45	10	40	55	30	25
Spanish	460	190	270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	20	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	85	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	30	15	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	475	215	260	710	315	395
American Sign Language	375	170	205	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	255	120	130	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	35	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	85	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	15	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	95	40	55	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	30	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,345	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,315	23,240	25,070	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,440	4,800	4,640	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,880	18,440	20,435	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	580	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,095	21,775	23,315	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,790	2,170	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,040	935	1,110	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	495	210	285	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	565	250	315	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	255	110	150	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	310	145	165	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	170	185	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	130	165	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,790	2,170	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	455	235	220	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	795	375	420	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,015	435	580	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,495	655	840	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	195	85	110	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,960	1,790	2,170	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	660	305	355	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	45	30	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	50	20	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	35	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	110	135	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	170	70	100	300	155	145
Europe	2,105	950	1,155	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	200	70	135	365	210	155
Greece	75	30	45	30	20	10
Hungary	40	15	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	180	95	85
Italy	80	40	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	215	95	115	95	55	40
Poland	70	25	45	75	50	30
Portugal	130	70	60	140	80	60
Romania	40	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	0	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	930	420	510	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	145	85	70	465	270	195
Africa	100	50	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	535	280	260
Asia	1,070	475	595	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	30	10	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	245	115	125	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	90	55	40	245	145	95
Philippines	175	60	115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	70	45	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	75	30	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	170	185	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	45	45	460	230	230
Brazil	20	15	10	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	35	25	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	190	80	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	55	20	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,540	2,065	2,475	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,335	2,965	3,370	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,475	18,665	19,805	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,990	880	1,110	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	920	425	495	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	230	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	530	190	335	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	705	280	425	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	165	185	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,485	1,170	1,315	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,400	1,140	1,260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,555	730	820	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	805	370	435	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,860	22,525	24,335	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	435	505	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,410	23,265	25,145	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,350	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	250	260	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	245	260	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	210	180	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	120	40	80	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,120	1,475	1,650	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,075	1,445	1,635	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,060	1,190	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	425	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,715	21,975	23,740	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,345	23,700	25,650	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,780	1,295	1,485	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	335	385	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	295	125	170	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	480	310	170	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	270	85	185	1,390	550	835
Latin American	220	85	135	635	305	330
Arab	135	65	65	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	85	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	35	220	90	125
Korean	140	40	100	80	30	45
Japanese	45	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	95	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	25	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,570	22,405	24,160	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,350	23,695	25,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,720	1,910	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,685	1,295	1,385	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	40	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	935	420	515	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	19,680	9,520	10,160	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	70	35	40	490	235	255
American	485	285	210	1,890	960	930
Canadian	19,330	9,325	10,000	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	20	0	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,930	17,135	18,790	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	29,385	13,905	15,480	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	17,395	8,255	9,140	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,615	6,225	7,390	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	11,445	5,380	6,065	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,175	490	680	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	660	790	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,230	2,870	3,370	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,230	2,865	3,365	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,770	4,105	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	170	90	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	100	55	45	195	95	105
Dutch	3,440	1,655	1,785	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	10	30	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,620	2,230	2,385	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	55	75	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	515	585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	250	130	125	685	345	340
Finnish	190	90	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	75	30	45	190	100	90
Norwegian	250	105	150	1,710	845	870
Swedish	335	170	165	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,730	1,265	1,465	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	105	45	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	35	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	410	200	210	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	45	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	575	625	1,540	735	805
Romanian	150	40	110	180	85	100
Russian	275	95	185	910	480	430
Slovak	30	10	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	750	345	405	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,965	1,400	1,565	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	20	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	40	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	15	20	20	10	0
Greek	350	155	195	380	220	165
Italian	1,620	790	830	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	0	20
Maltese	50	40	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	405	200	210	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	30	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Spanish	260	90	170	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	110	60	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	480	265	215	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	30	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	245	170	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	170	250	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	10	40	45	20	25
Chilean	20	10	20	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	95	55	45	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	0	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	25	75	25	45
African origins	360	205	150	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	30	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	195	110	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	70	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,145	910	1,235	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	120	130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	20	30	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	755	345	410	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	555	240	315	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	135	70	70	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	30	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	25	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,170	460	710	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	385	165	220	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	295	100	200	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	70	35	35
Japanese	65	20	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	155	50	110	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	95	55	35	15	10	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	35	45	240	115	125
Australian	50	15	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,505	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	20,005	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,085	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,545	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,920	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,435	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,000	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,600	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	21,035	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	700	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,475	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,800	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,650	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	955	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,180	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,550	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,735	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,075	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,440	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,620	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,375	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,250	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,770	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,410	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,630	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,020	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,475	19,740	21,740	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	4,290	4,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,845	6,430	6,415	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	9,015	11,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,775	755	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	835	525	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	940	230	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,065	4,260	6,810	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	245	295	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,130	2,735	3,395	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,525	1,870	2,655	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	165	215	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	110	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,005	555	445	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,840	12,470	13,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,850	1,470	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,825	4,160	3,670	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,455	8,230	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,200	440	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	570	305	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	770	630	140	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	3,240	5,070	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	145	160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,430	1,870	2,565	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,330	2,005	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	85	145	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	700	360	340	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,475	19,735	21,740	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,210	10,720	10,490	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,415	335	1,080	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,410	335	1,075	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	350	300	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	450	185	265	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	980	365	620	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	315	60	250	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	110	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	175	75	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,665	810	1,860	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	155	195	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	90	705	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	365	130	235	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	450	105	340	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	625	305	315	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,055	1,415	2,635	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	140	665	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,240	1,275	1,960	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	260	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	110	165	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	120	100	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	350	295	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	260	220	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	10	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	70	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,710	3,435	275	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	525	445	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	965	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	600	595	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	950	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	415	395	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	105	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,575	585	2,990	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,140	335	2,805	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	840	825	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	810	205	600	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	590	395	190	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,840	12,475	13,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,150	6,010	5,135	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	875	205	675	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	880	205	670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	260	190	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	145	165	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	670	250	425	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	835	475	355
54. History	130	50	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	515	1,430	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	95	175	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	55	580	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	300	110	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	270	50	220	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	410	190	215	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,950	1,020	1,930	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	95	510	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	930	1,405	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	210	170	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	110	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	275	235	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	235	185	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,435	205	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	365	295	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	725	80	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	490	490	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	275	255	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	175	105	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,730	440	2,290	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	240	2,130	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	690	580	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	575	170	405	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	490	335	155	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,475	19,735	21,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,210	10,725	10,490	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,270	9,015	11,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,880	8,345	10,535	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,435	7,690	9,745	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	650	790	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	670	720	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	185	145	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	95	25	70	820	305	515
India	150	65	85	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	120	105	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	525	245	285	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,840	12,470	13,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,150	6,010	5,135	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,690	6,460	8,235	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,755	6,030	7,730	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,745	5,560	7,190	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,010	470	535	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	425	505	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	120	1,375	725	650
Philippines	75	15	60	765	295	470
India	140	65	75	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	315	140	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,475	19,735	21,740	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	24,375	12,365	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,645	11,455	11,185	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,735	905	830	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,100	7,375	9,720	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	58.0	51.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,475	19,735	21,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,170	6,890	9,280	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	25,310	12,845	12,465	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,345	7,505	5,845	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,960	5,340	6,620	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,375	12,365	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	21,665	10,730	10,935	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,170	1,385	780	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,380	12,360	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	250	300	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,720	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,275	1,385	895	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	970	1,895	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,075	835	240	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,820	305	1,510	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,210	1,035	2,175	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	175	340	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,455	2,715	3,740	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,020	215	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	355	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,325	630	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,375	12,360	12,015	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	210	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	100	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,340	1,255	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,705	1,935	770	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	820	570	255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,225	1,435	1,790	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	895	275	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	310	185	125	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	350	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	185	155	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	855	455	395	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,925	1,115	805	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,895	535	1,365	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	545	2,735	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	145	175	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	780	1,160	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	435	480	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,780	1,085	695	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,640	11,460	11,185	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,070	545	530	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,635	665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	19,225	9,245	9,980	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,225	9,240	9,980	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,665	6,655	8,010	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,335	990	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,175	1,215	960	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,520	10,875	10,640	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,020	8,750	8,275	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	750	895	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	895	395	500	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,420	645	775	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	310	240	70	315	260	55
Other method	230	105	125	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,515	10,875	10,640	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,120	4,695	5,430	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,430	3,895	3,530	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,320	1,250	1,075	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	810	455	360	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	845	590	250	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,520	10,875	10,640	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,160	660	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,605	2,390	1,215	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,485	2,735	2,745	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,620	2,765	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,140	810	1,330	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,085	2,160	1,930	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,090	13,205	12,885	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	25,955	13,155	12,800	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	25,880	13,125	12,760	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	25,790	13,110	12,680	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	90	15	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	80	30	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	35	15	15
American Sign Language	40	10	35	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	50	90	655	230	420
English and French	70	20	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	25	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,090	13,210	12,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	25,360	12,895	12,460	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	90	15	75	1,115	405	710
French	470	230	235	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	55	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	15	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	155	45	110	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,865	23,460	25,405	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	41,175	19,785	21,390	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,685	3,675	4,015	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,705	2,240	2,470	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,980	1,440	1,545	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,745	1,345	1,400	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,505	1,220	1,285	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	235	125	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	240	90	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,790	22,475	24,320	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	27,520	13,275	14,240	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	19,270	9,200	10,075	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,825	5,135	5,690	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,445	4,060	4,385	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,845	3,785	4,060	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,120	3,415	3,710	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	725	370	355	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	600	275	330	6,370	3,410	2,965