Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Belleville, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,716	...	...	136,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,454	...	...	134,934	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,744	...	...	65,136	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,732	...	...	57,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	205.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.25	...	...	6,103.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,715	24,255	26,460	136,445	66,965	69,480
0 to 14 years	7,885	4,005	3,880	21,110	10,775	10,330
0 to 4 years	2,615	1,315	1,295	6,765	3,465	3,295
5 to 9 years	2,675	1,375	1,300	7,275	3,730	3,545
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,310	1,290	7,065	3,585	3,485
15 to 64 years	32,070	15,645	16,420	86,305	42,805	43,500
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,455	1,310	7,565	3,885	3,675
20 to 24 years	3,155	1,590	1,565	7,595	3,925	3,665
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,505	1,510	7,405	3,790	3,620
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,465	1,490	7,490	3,780	3,715
35 to 39 years	2,925	1,395	1,530	7,435	3,615	3,815
40 to 44 years	2,855	1,405	1,455	7,435	3,635	3,800
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,425	1,570	8,360	4,085	4,280
50 to 54 years	3,940	1,880	2,060	11,230	5,540	5,685
55 to 59 years	3,930	1,875	2,055	11,505	5,595	5,905
60 to 64 years	3,535	1,645	1,885	10,285	4,950	5,335
65 years and over	10,760	4,605	6,155	29,030	13,380	15,650
65 to 69 years	3,210	1,450	1,760	9,590	4,635	4,950
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,110	1,300	6,955	3,390	3,565
75 to 79 years	1,885	855	1,030	5,115	2,400	2,710
80 to 84 years	1,540	640	900	3,715	1,660	2,055
85 years and over	1,715	560	1,160	3,660	1,285	2,370
85 to 89 years	1,045	365	680	2,270	895	1,375
90 to 94 years	515	150	360	1,075	320	755
95 to 99 years	150	35	110	285	65	220
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.5	62.1	63.3	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	21.2	19.0	23.3	21.3	20.0	22.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	43.4	41.9	44.8	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	44.7	42.6	46.5	46.3	45.1	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,735	...	...	57,020	...	...
Single-detached house	12,940	...	...	41,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,040	...	...	2,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,740	...	...	12,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	655	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	2,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,755	...	...	6,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,735	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 person	6,715	...	...	15,600	...	...
2 persons	8,060	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 persons	3,200	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	6,795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	3,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,345	...	...	133,715	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	42,825	20,250	22,580	115,335	56,185	59,150
Married or living common law	23,480	11,745	11,740	68,705	34,330	34,375
Married	18,470	9,235	9,240	54,850	27,420	27,425
Living common law	5,015	2,510	2,500	13,855	6,905	6,945
Not married and not living common law	19,345	8,505	10,840	46,630	21,855	24,775
Never married	11,015	5,945	5,070	26,680	14,875	11,805
Separated	1,680	655	1,020	3,985	1,755	2,225
Divorced	3,180	1,180	2,000	7,560	3,295	4,265
Widowed	3,475	725	2,750	8,405	1,925	6,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,315	...	...	40,360	...	...
2 persons	8,210	...	...	23,320	...	...
3 persons	2,930	...	...	8,045	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,320	...	...	40,355	...	...
Total couple families	11,510	...	...	33,810	...	...
Married couples	9,005	...	...	26,885	...	...
Common-law couples	2,505	...	...	6,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,505	...	...	33,810	...	...
Couples without children	6,430	...	...	19,155	...	...
Couples with children	5,080	...	...	14,655	...	...
1 child	2,205	...	...	6,335	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	4,525	5,635	23,140	11,045	12,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
One-census-family households	13,725	...	...	38,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,170	...	...	18,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,555	...	...	20,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,710	...	...	17,640	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	15,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	2,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,885	23,920	25,965	134,750	66,305	68,445
English only	46,490	22,415	24,075	125,665	62,040	63,630
French only	25	10	15	190	75	115
English and French	3,170	1,400	1,770	8,555	4,035	4,520
Neither English nor French	195	95	100	345	160	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,880	23,920	25,965	134,750	66,305	68,445
English	48,930	23,470	25,465	131,325	64,540	66,780
French	705	320	380	2,945	1,515	1,435
English and French	70	40	30	165	100	70
Neither English nor French	185	90	95	315	150	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	345	395	3,030	1,565	1,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.4	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,880	23,920	25,965	134,745	66,300	68,445
Single responses	49,445	23,690	25,755	133,785	65,815	67,970
Official languages	46,480	22,295	24,185	127,490	62,845	64,645
English	45,745	21,960	23,780	124,465	61,290	63,175
French	735	335	400	3,020	1,550	1,470
Non-official languages	2,970	1,395	1,575	6,300	2,970	3,325
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	30	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	5	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,240	2,945	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	130	70	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	130	70	65
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	60	35	30	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	105	255	85	175
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	45	70	185	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	115	60	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	45	25	20	65	35	30
Telugu	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	880	955	4,295	2,065	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	155	720	330	390
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Latvian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	260	110	150	690	310	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	85	40	55	260	120	140
Russian	40	10	20	90	35	55
Serbian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	40	15	20
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	240	280	1,860	860	1,000
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	5	55	30	30
Dutch	220	100	115	735	350	385
Frisian	15	10	5	25	15	10
German	255	110	145	995	440	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	75	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	365	190	175	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	500	265	235
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	90	50	40	150	80	70
Hindi	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	50	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	80	45	35	100	55	45
Iranian languages	40	10	20	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	270	260	930	465	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	65	300	160	135
Portuguese	115	60	60	225	115	115
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Spanish	265	135	130	390	180	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	245	115	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	125	60	60
American Sign Language	55	25	25	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	205	560	240	315
Chinese languages	310	135	170	495	210	285
Cantonese	95	45	50	190	90	105
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	185	80	105	255	105	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	60	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	25	25	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	25	30	245	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Hungarian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	435	230	210	965	485	475
English and French	150	80	70	375	205	170
English and non-official language	275	145	130	540	270	275
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,885	23,920	25,965	134,750	66,300	68,445
Single responses	49,155	23,565	25,585	133,330	65,610	67,715
Official languages	47,945	22,985	24,960	131,095	64,555	66,540
English	47,715	22,880	24,840	129,735	63,850	65,885
French	230	105	120	1,360	705	650
Non-official languages	1,210	580	630	2,230	1,060	1,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	575	625	2,200	1,045	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	25	35	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	35	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	25	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	90	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	20	15
Tamil	40	20	20	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	275	305	1,160	550	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	175	90	85
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	40	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	300	135	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	250	115	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	110	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	275	140	135
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	90	45	40
Hindi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	45	20	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	100	295	145	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Portuguese	35	15	20	65	25	40
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	125	70	60	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	45	35	140	70	65
American Sign Language	60	35	25	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	120	340	150	190
Chinese languages	175	80	100	300	130	170
Cantonese	45	20	25	105	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	65	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	1,420	690	730
English and French	75	45	30	265	145	120
English and non-official language	630	300	325	1,110	525	585
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,880	23,915	25,965	134,750	66,305	68,445
None	47,620	22,875	24,745	129,315	63,710	65,605
English	645	305	350	1,550	770	780
French	535	230	300	1,550	735	820
Non-official language	1,040	490	545	2,230	1,050	1,180
Aboriginal	30	15	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	475	530	2,040	965	1,070
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	25	5	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,475	19,700	21,775	112,650	55,045	57,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,140	19,025	21,115	108,425	53,105	55,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,661	35,074	27,597	30,305	36,757	25,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,150	19,025	21,120	108,480	53,105	55,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,217	31,836	25,691	27,977	33,261	24,172
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,805	16,735	18,070	93,335	46,695	46,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,497	34,475	23,829	28,272	35,590	22,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,860	13,670	17,190	82,435	37,730	44,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,895	8,874	8,447	8,371	8,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,360	13,810	13,545	73,745	38,425	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,755	32,957	25,368	28,909	34,684	24,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,475	19,735	21,740	112,645	55,075	57,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,110	19,075	21,035	108,480	53,175	55,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,628	44,815	34,924	38,646	44,740	32,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,115	19,080	21,040	108,525	53,175	55,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,873	30,620	33,339	37,996	28,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,815	16,810	18,000	93,585	46,825	46,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,043	31,570	36,703	43,655	29,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,570	13,585	16,990	82,160	37,615	44,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,185	8,421	9,795	9,221	8,908	9,484
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,360	13,900	13,460	73,745	38,355	35,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,118	42,014	32,061	36,382	41,721	30,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,475	19,735	21,740	112,645	55,075	57,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,070	7,340	5,730	35,415	20,390	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,153	50,832	43,075	47,127	51,909	41,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,093	58,387	48,595	53,032	57,821	46,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.5	77.8	81.9	85.9	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	68.4	59.4	64.2	67.5	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.5	22.2	18.1	14.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,475	19,705	21,770	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without total income	1,330	675	655	4,220	1,945	2,275
With total income	40,140	19,025	21,120	108,425	53,105	55,325
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.5	97.0	96.2	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,975	2,245	2,725	14,070	5,980	8,085
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,290	4,600	21,595	8,655	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,805	4,025	18,065	7,580	10,485
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,240	2,905	13,785	6,340	7,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	11,545	5,990	5,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,615	1,540	8,565	4,895	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,310	975	6,445	4,080	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	935	630	4,395	2,935	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	705	465	3,035	2,025	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	525	475	2,335	1,350	985
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,340	620	4,590	3,280	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	985	475	3,505	2,480	1,025
$150,000 and over	500	355	145	1,085	800	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,475	19,700	21,775	112,645	55,045	57,600
Without after-tax income	1,325	675	650	4,165	1,940	2,225
With after-tax income	40,150	19,025	21,125	108,485	53,110	55,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,155	2,295	2,865	14,625	6,095	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	8,260	3,440	4,820	22,500	9,025	13,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,860	3,300	4,555	20,730	8,900	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,650	3,260	16,030	7,715	8,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,275	2,215	12,395	6,870	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,715	1,335	8,680	5,470	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	1,150	790	5,330	3,545	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	795	630	3,415	2,100	1,315
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,390	650	4,780	3,385	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	850	530	320	2,010	1,325	685
$90,000 to $99,999	415	295	120	985	725	255
$100,000 and over	770	560	215	1,785	1,330	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,475	19,700	21,775	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without employment income	14,115	5,890	8,225	38,900	16,625	22,275
With employment income	27,360	13,810	13,545	73,745	38,425	35,325
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.1	62.2	65.5	69.8	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,320	2,155	2,165	12,095	6,225	5,870
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	1,030	1,285	6,200	2,690	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,850	1,650	2,205	10,100	4,295	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,590	1,630	1,960	9,440	4,175	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,030	1,400	1,630	8,195	3,815	4,375
$40,000 to $49,999	2,610	1,350	1,260	7,315	3,860	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	1,160	970	5,705	3,405	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	835	555	4,225	2,830	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	620	405	3,090	2,110	975
$80,000 and over	3,085	1,970	1,115	7,390	5,010	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	855	515	335	2,270	1,490	780
$90,000 to $99,999	815	415	400	1,895	1,075	820
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,040	375	3,225	2,445	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,735	...	...	57,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,374	...	...	61,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,367	...	...	54,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,857	...	...	30,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,284	...	...	28,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	41,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,764	...	...	74,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	66,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,735	...	...	57,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,141	...	...	73,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,888	...	...	63,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	15,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,494	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,007	...	...	33,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	41,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	86,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,357	...	...	74,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	2,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	4,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,035	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	5,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,180	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,730	...	...	57,020	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	1,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	3,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,240	...	...	3,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	3,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	3,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	5,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	...	...	4,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	9,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	4,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,245	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,000	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,069	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	17,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,213	...	...	68,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,452	...	...	61,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,130	...	...	14,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,254	...	...	97,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,798	...	...	85,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,665	...	...	6,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,510	...	...	43,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,904	...	...	41,583	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,240	...	...	39,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	86,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,709	...	...	74,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	17,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	79,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,134	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	14,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,587	...	...	108,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,788	...	...	92,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,675	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,408	...	...	52,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,682	...	...	47,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,125	4,080	5,045	20,480	9,895	10,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,834	27,021	28,454	27,803	29,352	26,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	24,975	26,496	25,937	27,085	25,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,060	4,060	5,000	20,360	9,875	10,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,569	37,117	36,124	36,177	38,285	34,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,849	31,912	31,799	31,555	32,876	30,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,350	23,695	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,350	13,255	15,100	77,495	37,200	40,290
In the bottom decile	5,965	2,890	3,080	14,095	6,895	7,200
In the second decile	6,375	2,840	3,540	17,240	7,815	9,425
In the third decile	5,720	2,660	3,060	15,755	7,500	8,255
In the fourth decile	5,255	2,460	2,795	15,685	7,690	7,990
In the fifth decile	5,035	2,410	2,630	14,715	7,300	7,415
In the top half of the distribution	20,995	10,445	10,550	56,220	28,595	27,625
In the sixth decile	4,975	2,450	2,520	13,955	7,000	6,955
In the seventh decile	4,805	2,400	2,400	13,260	6,835	6,420
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,185	2,190	12,205	6,225	5,985
In the ninth decile	4,090	2,015	2,075	10,425	5,270	5,155
In the top decile	2,750	1,390	1,360	6,375	3,270	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,350	23,700	25,650	131,185	64,555	66,635
0 to 17 years	9,480	4,840	4,635	24,940	12,710	12,225
0 to 5 years	3,165	1,595	1,565	8,010	4,095	3,915
18 to 64 years	30,045	14,535	15,515	79,475	39,250	40,225
65 years and over	9,825	4,320	5,505	26,775	12,600	14,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	3,970	4,735	21,370	9,920	11,450
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,195	1,110	5,410	2,760	2,650
0 to 5 years	920	465	455	1,960	990	970
18 to 64 years	5,300	2,420	2,880	12,505	5,830	6,675
65 years and over	1,100	350	745	3,455	1,330	2,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	16.3	15.4	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	21.7	21.7	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.2	29.1	24.5	24.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.6	18.6	15.7	14.9	16.6
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.1	13.5	12.9	10.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,215	2,215	8,740	4,395	4,345
0 to 17 years	1,025	540	485	1,965	1,005	960
0 to 5 years	440	230	210	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,620	1,630	6,365	3,205	3,165
65 years and over	160	60	100	405	190	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.7	6.8	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.4	13.4	9.4	9.2	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.5	8.0	8.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,715	65,795	67,920
Official languages	49,190	23,630	25,560	133,405	65,680	67,725
English	49,170	23,635	25,535	133,230	65,615	67,610
French	3,210	1,405	1,805	8,680	4,115	4,565
Non-official languages	4,070	1,795	2,275	8,760	3,880	4,875
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	340	140	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	325	130	190
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	25	320	130	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,050	1,795	2,255	8,425	3,750	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	190	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	55	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	190	70	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Vietnamese	95	45	55	165	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	55	145	350	100	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	10	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	275	80	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	140	80	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	75	45	30
Tamil	60	35	30	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,075	1,375	5,670	2,575	3,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	160	215	815	375	440
Baltic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	370	155	220	780	350	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	15	75	45	25
Czech	25	0	20	75	30	50
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Polish	110	50	65	250	120	130
Russian	65	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	40	20	20	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	50	25	30
Ukrainian	50	10	40	125	35	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	560	265	300	2,190	980	1,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	30	15	15	80	40	45
Dutch	200	85	125	700	295	405
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	15
German	320	160	160	1,430	650	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	0	50	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	170	75	100	305	140	165
Indo-Iranian languages	505	215	290	810	365	440
Indo-Aryan languages	460	210	255	730	340	390
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	55	75	245	105	140
Hindi	205	110	100	320	160	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	50	70	225	110	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	40	15	25
Urdu	165	75	90	240	115	125
Iranian languages	45	10	35	80	25	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	10	35	70	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	385	505	1,715	790	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	110	495	255	245
Portuguese	220	110	115	370	185	180
Romanian	45	10	40	75	30	50
Spanish	460	190	270	880	385	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	85	235	100	140
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swahili	30	15	10	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	215	260	775	305	465
American Sign Language	375	170	205	525	215	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	250	90	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	165	170	570	260	310
Chinese languages	255	120	130	480	210	270
Cantonese	65	35	30	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	85	315	145	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	40	35	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	325	175	150
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	95	45	55
Hungarian	70	30	45	215	125	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,345	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,315	23,240	25,070	131,520	64,895	66,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,440	4,800	4,640	25,520	13,045	12,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	38,880	18,440	20,435	106,000	51,850	54,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	580	2,195	905	1,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,095	21,775	23,315	123,800	61,215	62,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,790	2,170	9,480	4,390	5,090
Before 1981	2,040	935	1,110	5,695	2,705	2,995
1981 to 1990	495	210	285	1,020	460	565
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	1,010	455	555
2001 to 2010	565	250	315	1,095	490	610
2001 to 2005	255	110	150	560	245	310
2006 to 2010	310	145	165	540	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	170	185	655	285	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	130	165	430	190	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,790	2,170	9,480	4,390	5,090
Under 5 years	455	235	220	1,395	720	675
5 to 14 years	795	375	420	2,050	970	1,080
15 to 24 years	1,015	435	580	2,450	1,040	1,410
25 to 44 years	1,495	655	840	3,145	1,455	1,690
45 years and over	195	85	110	440	210	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,960	1,790	2,170	9,480	4,395	5,090
Americas	660	305	355	1,550	695	855
Brazil	30	15	15	40	25	25
Colombia	25	10	10	35	15	20
El Salvador	35	20	15	45	25	25
Guyana	45	30	15	85	50	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	50	20	165	110	60
Mexico	0	0	10	50	10	40
Peru	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	35	115	35	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	110	135	700	300	395
Other places of birth in Americas	170	70	100	285	120	165
Europe	2,105	950	1,155	5,815	2,765	3,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	20	15	10	50	35	15
France	25	15	10	95	45	50
Germany	200	70	135	665	290	375
Greece	75	30	45	155	70	90
Hungary	40	15	20	80	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	85	40	40
Italy	80	40	40	220	120	95
Netherlands	215	95	115	745	375	375
Poland	70	25	45	165	75	90
Portugal	130	70	60	205	115	90
Romania	40	20	20	100	55	50
Russian Federation	25	0	30	45	0	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	65	25	35
Ukraine	25	10	10	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	930	420	510	2,580	1,180	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	145	85	70	480	250	230
Africa	100	50	50	190	100	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	80	40	40
Asia	1,070	475	595	1,850	790	1,065
Afghanistan	30	10	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	290	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	20	15
India	245	115	125	410	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	25	0	15
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	170	65	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	90	55	40	110	65	45
Philippines	175	60	115	315	100	215
Sri Lanka	70	45	25	80	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	45	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	50	195	80	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	75	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	170	185	655	285	370
Americas	90	45	45	150	70	75
Brazil	20	15	10	20	15	10
Colombia	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	35	25	15	65	35	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	20	0	10
Africa	35	15	15	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	190	80	110	400	155	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	40	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	55	20	35	130	50	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,715	65,795	67,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,540	2,065	2,475	10,575	4,895	5,675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,335	2,965	3,370	15,980	7,775	8,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,475	18,665	19,805	107,155	53,120	54,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,990	880	1,110	3,930	1,745	2,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	920	425	495	1,715	825	885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	230	155	700	440	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	530	190	335	1,015	385	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	705	280	425	1,635	630	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	165	185	530	265	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,485	1,170	1,315	9,850	4,800	5,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,400	1,140	1,260	9,445	4,640	4,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,555	730	820	6,150	2,995	3,155
Métis	805	370	435	3,210	1,595	1,610
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	20	190	95	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,860	22,525	24,335	123,860	60,990	62,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	435	505	4,535	2,180	2,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,410	23,265	25,145	129,180	63,615	65,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,350	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	250	260	2,820	1,395	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	245	260	2,810	1,390	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	210	180	2,410	1,225	1,185
Métis single ancestry	120	40	80	380	155	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,120	1,475	1,650	9,325	4,535	4,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,075	1,445	1,635	9,090	4,415	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,060	1,190	6,320	3,060	3,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	425	2,670	1,305	1,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	240	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	195	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,715	21,975	23,740	121,565	59,865	61,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,345	23,700	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,780	1,295	1,485	4,760	2,200	2,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	335	385	1,160	545	620
Chinese	295	125	170	630	260	370
Black	480	310	170	870	525	340
Filipino	270	85	185	460	155	305
Latin American	220	85	135	355	145	215
Arab	135	65	65	165	75	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	85	80	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	35	100	40	60
Korean	140	40	100	295	120	180
Japanese	45	20	30	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	95	80	235	130	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	25	45	115	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,570	22,405	24,160	128,950	63,590	65,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,350	23,695	25,650	133,710	65,795	67,915
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,720	1,910	12,150	5,930	6,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,685	1,295	1,385	8,965	4,400	4,560
Inuit	60	40	20	165	85	85
Métis	935	420	515	3,260	1,570	1,695
Other North American origins	19,680	9,520	10,160	55,825	27,625	28,205
Acadian	70	35	40	215	110	105
American	485	285	210	1,260	635	625
Canadian	19,330	9,325	10,000	54,675	27,040	27,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	30	150	75	75
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Québécois	20	0	15	70	40	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	20	15	0
European origins	35,930	17,135	18,790	96,485	47,170	49,315
British Isles origins	29,385	13,905	15,480	77,690	37,530	40,165
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	15	0	10
English	17,395	8,255	9,140	46,005	21,990	24,015
Irish	13,615	6,225	7,390	35,570	16,815	18,755
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	11,445	5,380	6,065	30,965	14,720	16,245
Welsh	1,175	490	680	2,810	1,240	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	660	790	3,735	1,830	1,905
French origins	6,230	2,870	3,370	17,295	8,215	9,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,230	2,865	3,365	17,290	8,210	9,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,770	4,105	23,480	11,365	12,105
Austrian	170	90	85	490	235	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	405	190	210
Dutch	3,440	1,655	1,785	9,600	4,615	4,985
Flemish	40	10	30	55	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	25
German	4,620	2,230	2,385	14,325	7,000	7,320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	125	55	75	545	280	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	515	585	2,750	1,300	1,450
Danish	250	130	125	670	305	365
Finnish	190	90	95	545	265	285
Icelandic	75	30	45	135	60	75
Norwegian	250	105	150	610	265	340
Swedish	335	170	165	835	395	445
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	30	155	90	70
Eastern European origins	2,730	1,265	1,465	7,245	3,565	3,680
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	105	45	55	325	165	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	35	130	55	70
Estonian	20	10	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	410	200	210	1,005	500	500
Latvian	10	0	0	85	45	45
Lithuanian	70	45	25	110	65	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	575	625	2,940	1,435	1,510
Romanian	150	40	110	340	140	205
Russian	275	95	185	745	335	415
Slovak	30	10	20	120	40	75
Ukrainian	750	345	405	2,215	1,095	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	2,965	1,400	1,565	6,740	3,280	3,460
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	40	45	165	90	75
Cypriot	35	15	20	35	20	20
Greek	350	155	195	765	380	380
Italian	1,620	790	830	3,785	1,935	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	65	50	15
Maltese	50	40	15	105	75	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	200	210	975	455	525
Serbian	60	30	30	90	45	50
Sicilian	30	15	10	45	30	15
Slovenian	70	30	40	100	45	60
Spanish	260	90	170	695	215	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	410	210	200
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	60	55	220	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	175	95	80
Caribbean origins	480	265	215	1,035	545	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	30	20	15	80	35	50
Bermudan	35	10	30	40	15	35
Carib	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	10	20	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	245	170	80	470	290	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	35	185	90	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	170	250	780	325	460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	10	40	70	10	60
Chilean	20	10	20	25	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	95	55	45	160	85	80
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	0	25	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	60	35	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	25	105	45	55
African origins	360	205	150	695	370	325
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	55	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	30	45	110	45	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	45	75	25	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	95	55	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	65	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	110	80	425	225	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	55	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	70	370	205	165
Asian origins	2,145	910	1,235	3,795	1,630	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	120	130	480	225	250
Afghan	20	10	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	30	20	15	40	25	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	135	55	80
Palestinian	40	20	30	55	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	20	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins	755	345	410	1,240	570	665
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	555	240	315	990	445	545
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	135	70	70	160	75	80
Punjabi	45	30	15	50	35	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	75	40	40
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	25	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,170	460	710	2,105	840	1,265
Burmese	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	385	165	220	775	310	470
Filipino	295	100	200	500	170	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	60	15	45
Japanese	65	20	50	135	50	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	50	110	305	120	190
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	95	55	35	105	70	40
Vietnamese	120	55	70	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	80	35	45	210	95	115
Australian	50	15	40	155	60	100
New Zealander	20	15	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,730	...	...	57,020	...	...
Owner	13,505	...	...	40,990	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	16,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	20,005	...	...	54,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	5,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,090	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,735	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,085	...	...	14,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,730	...	...	57,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,545	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 rooms	2,920	...	...	8,150	...	...
6 rooms	3,435	...	...	9,595	...	...
7 rooms	2,840	...	...	8,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,000	...	...	19,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,600	...	...	56,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,730	...	...	57,020	...	...
Suitable	21,035	...	...	55,335	...	...
Not suitable	700	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
1960 or before	7,475	...	...	18,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,800	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	7,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,650	...	...	5,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	2,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	955	...	...	2,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	925	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,180	...	...	52,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,550	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,730	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,250	...	...	33,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,045	...	...	22,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,735	...	...	57,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,910	...	...	6,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,075	...	...	7,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,025	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,440	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,360	...	...	9,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	5,840	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,620	...	...	55,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,375	...	...	41,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,250	...	...	13,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,770	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,410	...	...	39,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,630	...	...	219,970	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,020	...	...	250,347	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,475	19,740	21,740	112,645	55,075	57,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	4,290	4,070	24,600	13,025	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,845	6,430	6,415	34,950	17,495	17,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	9,015	11,250	53,095	24,555	28,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,775	755	9,455	6,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,365	835	525	4,795	3,105	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	940	230	4,660	3,775	885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,065	4,260	6,810	29,600	11,520	18,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	245	295	1,490	670	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,130	2,735	3,395	12,545	5,485	7,065
Bachelor's degree	4,525	1,870	2,655	9,285	3,745	5,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	165	215	810	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	110	70	315	200	115
Master's degree	1,005	555	445	1,985	1,075	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	150	110	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,840	12,470	13,365	70,525	34,645	35,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,850	1,470	10,060	5,840	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,825	4,160	3,670	21,950	11,520	10,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	6,455	8,230	38,515	17,290	21,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,200	440	6,205	4,535	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	570	305	3,190	2,105	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	770	630	140	3,015	2,435	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,310	3,240	5,070	22,400	8,710	13,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	145	160	820	375	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,430	1,870	2,565	9,090	3,675	5,425
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,330	2,005	6,875	2,620	4,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	85	145	545	200	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	55	215	125	90
Master's degree	700	360	340	1,380	665	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,475	19,735	21,740	112,645	55,075	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,210	10,720	10,490	59,555	30,520	29,030
Education	1,415	335	1,080	3,325	780	2,545
13. Education	1,410	335	1,075	3,325	775	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	350	300	1,450	665	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	405	310	95
50. Visual and performing arts	450	185	265	1,050	355	690
Humanities	980	365	620	2,085	840	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	115	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	60	250	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	70	190	530	185	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	110	40	375	240	140
54. History	175	75	100	340	160	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	70	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,665	810	1,860	6,160	1,645	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	155	195	665	295	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	90	705	2,050	185	1,860
22. Legal professions and studies	365	130	235	920	245	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	185	25	155
42. Psychology	450	105	340	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	625	305	315	1,360	660	695
Business, management and public administration	4,055	1,415	2,635	9,950	2,935	7,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	140	665	1,860	275	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,240	1,275	1,960	8,075	2,655	5,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	260	1,275	725	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	110	165	590	265	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	100	20	285	240	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	165	90	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	645	350	295	1,490	855	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	260	220	1,160	705	460
25. Library science	75	10	65	155	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	70	15	165	120	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,710	3,435	275	12,005	11,230	770
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	30	225	160	60
14. Engineering	525	445	80	1,025	870	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	965	90	2,910	2,625	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	595	10	2,675	2,605	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	950	35	3,570	3,445	120
48. Precision production	415	395	20	1,600	1,520	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	1,270	895	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	105	80	690	435	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	580	460	115
Health and related fields	3,575	585	2,990	8,990	1,255	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	765	380	380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,140	335	2,805	8,120	800	7,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	20	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	840	825	5,080	2,720	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	810	205	600	2,255	535	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	95	85	15
43. Security and protective services	590	395	190	1,670	1,110	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	995	940	50
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,840	12,475	13,365	70,525	34,645	35,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,150	6,010	5,135	32,015	17,355	14,655
Education	875	205	675	2,095	445	1,650
13. Education	880	205	670	2,090	445	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	260	190	1,015	465	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	310	145	165	725	250	475
Humanities	670	250	425	1,445	580	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	95	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	365	100	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	385	145	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	20	235	140	95
54. History	130	50	80	255	115	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,945	515	1,430	4,690	1,120	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	95	175	540	205	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	55	580	1,640	140	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	300	110	190	770	195	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	35	130	15	115
42. Psychology	270	50	220	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	410	190	215	985	450	540
Business, management and public administration	2,950	1,020	1,930	7,280	2,050	5,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	95	510	1,455	185	1,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	930	1,405	5,815	1,865	3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	210	170	910	505	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	110	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	205	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	110	65	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	275	235	1,205	690	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	235	185	1,005	615	385
25. Library science	45	0	40	105	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,435	205	8,415	7,810	610
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	155	105	50
14. Engineering	365	295	65	665	540	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	725	80	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	490	10	1,885	1,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	2,465	2,375	85
48. Precision production	275	255	15	1,025	975	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	175	105	900	620	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	65	495	295	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	105	35	415	325	85
Health and related fields	2,730	440	2,290	6,760	940	5,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	155	145	600	275	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	240	2,130	6,085	605	5,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	690	580	3,790	2,055	1,735
12. Personal and culinary services	575	170	405	1,620	385	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	490	335	155	1,290	845	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	765	720	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,475	19,735	21,740	112,650	55,070	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,210	10,725	10,490	59,555	30,520	29,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,270	9,015	11,255	53,095	24,555	28,540
Location of study inside Canada	18,880	8,345	10,535	49,985	22,905	27,080
Same as province or territory of residence	17,435	7,690	9,745	45,960	21,075	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	650	790	4,025	1,825	2,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	670	720	3,110	1,650	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	185	145	785	455	330
Philippines	95	25	70	135	25	105
India	150	65	85	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	120	105	670	395	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	85	35	50
France	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other	525	245	285	1,145	590	555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,840	12,470	13,370	70,525	34,645	35,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,150	6,010	5,135	32,015	17,360	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,690	6,460	8,235	38,515	17,290	21,225
Location of study inside Canada	13,755	6,030	7,730	36,645	16,405	20,230
Same as province or territory of residence	12,745	5,560	7,190	33,750	15,075	18,670
Different than province or territory of residence	1,010	470	535	2,895	1,335	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	425	505	1,875	885	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	120	560	295	270
Philippines	75	15	60	120	15	100
India	140	65	75	225	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	225	135	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	75	25	50
France	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other	315	140	175	655	295	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,475	19,735	21,740	112,650	55,075	57,575
In the labour force	24,375	12,365	12,015	65,145	33,730	31,415
Employed	22,645	11,455	11,185	60,535	31,255	29,280
Unemployed	1,735	905	830	4,610	2,475	2,135
Not in the labour force	17,100	7,375	9,720	47,500	21,340	26,155
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.3	57.8	61.2	54.6
Employment rate	54.6	58.0	51.4	53.7	56.7	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.9	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,475	19,735	21,735	112,645	55,070	57,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,170	6,890	9,280	44,250	19,655	24,595
Worked	25,310	12,845	12,465	68,400	35,420	32,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,345	7,505	5,845	36,370	20,960	15,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,960	5,340	6,620	32,030	14,455	17,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,375	12,365	12,015	65,145	33,730	31,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,235	580	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	63,910	33,155	30,760
Employee	21,665	10,730	10,935	57,060	28,915	28,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,170	1,385	780	6,855	4,240	2,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,380	12,360	12,015	65,150	33,730	31,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	250	300	1,235	580	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,720	63,910	33,150	30,755
0 Management occupations	2,275	1,385	895	6,235	3,805	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,870	970	1,895	7,640	2,130	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,075	835	240	2,870	2,285	590
3 Health occupations	1,820	305	1,510	4,455	645	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,210	1,035	2,175	8,550	3,195	5,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	175	340	1,330	450	875
6 Sales and service occupations	6,455	2,715	3,740	15,375	5,935	9,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,020	215	10,905	10,090	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	355	70	1,490	1,165	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,325	630	5,055	3,445	1,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,375	12,360	12,015	65,145	33,730	31,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,235	580	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,830	12,115	11,715	63,910	33,150	30,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	210	75	1,575	1,120	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	190	180	15
22 Utilities	110	100	10	515	450	65
23 Construction	1,340	1,255	85	4,820	4,460	365
31-33 Manufacturing	2,705	1,935	770	7,380	5,250	2,130
41 Wholesale trade	820	570	255	2,020	1,410	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,225	1,435	1,790	8,165	3,480	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	895	275	3,365	2,465	900
51 Information and cultural industries	310	185	125	760	395	370
52 Finance and insurance	545	205	350	1,220	325	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	185	155	925	455	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	855	455	395	2,170	1,060	1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,925	1,115	805	4,100	2,285	1,810
61 Educational services	1,895	535	1,365	4,155	1,140	3,020
62 Health care and social assistance	3,280	545	2,735	7,985	1,040	6,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	145	175	905	425	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	780	1,160	4,590	1,635	2,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	435	480	2,580	1,275	1,305
91 Public administration	1,780	1,085	695	6,470	4,300	2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,640	11,460	11,185	60,535	31,255	29,280
Worked at home	1,070	545	530	3,965	1,970	2,000
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,635	665	6,855	5,115	1,740
Worked at usual place	19,225	9,245	9,980	49,540	24,040	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,225	9,240	9,980	49,535	24,040	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,665	6,655	8,010	27,400	13,210	14,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,320	1,335	990	15,075	6,940	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,175	1,215	960	6,895	3,780	3,110
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	180	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,520	10,875	10,640	56,395	29,155	27,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,020	8,750	8,275	47,695	25,040	22,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	750	895	3,720	1,725	1,990
Public transit	895	395	500	1,150	490	665
Walked	1,420	645	775	2,810	1,215	1,595
Bicycle	310	240	70	470	370	95
Other method	230	105	125	555	315	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,515	10,875	10,640	56,395	29,155	27,235
Less than 15 minutes	10,120	4,695	5,430	21,820	10,505	11,315
15 to 29 minutes	7,430	3,895	3,530	19,985	10,355	9,630
30 to 44 minutes	2,320	1,250	1,075	8,615	4,505	4,105
45 to 59 minutes	810	455	360	2,875	1,545	1,330
60 minutes and over	845	590	250	3,105	2,240	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,520	10,875	10,640	56,395	29,155	27,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,820	1,160	660	5,085	3,380	1,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,605	2,390	1,215	10,935	7,235	3,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,485	2,735	2,745	15,100	7,730	7,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,620	2,765	10,545	3,715	6,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,140	810	1,330	5,020	1,885	3,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,085	2,160	1,930	9,715	5,210	4,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,090	13,205	12,885	70,510	36,435	34,075
Single responses	25,955	13,155	12,800	70,155	36,285	33,870
Official languages	25,880	13,125	12,760	69,995	36,220	33,770
English	25,790	13,110	12,680	69,675	36,140	33,535
French	90	15	80	320	90	235
Non-official languages	80	30	40	160	65	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	155	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	55	10	45
American Sign Language	40	10	35	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages	25	15	0	45	30	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	50	90	355	155	200
English and French	70	20	50	245	110	130
English and non-official language	65	25	40	105	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,090	13,210	12,890	70,510	36,435	34,070
None	25,360	12,895	12,460	68,115	35,220	32,895
English	90	15	75	290	75	215
French	470	230	235	1,685	990	695
Non-official language	170	55	115	395	140	250
Aboriginal	15	15	10	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	155	45	110	335	120	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,865	23,460	25,405	132,405	65,120	67,285
Non-movers	41,175	19,785	21,390	115,365	56,760	58,605
Movers	7,685	3,675	4,015	17,045	8,365	8,680
Non-migrants	4,705	2,240	2,470	8,765	4,295	4,460
Migrants	2,980	1,440	1,545	8,285	4,065	4,215
Internal migrants	2,745	1,345	1,400	7,840	3,870	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	2,505	1,220	1,285	6,995	3,435	3,560
Interprovincial migrants	235	125	115	850	440	410
External migrants	240	90	145	440	195	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,790	22,475	24,320	126,985	62,440	64,545
Non-movers	27,520	13,275	14,240	81,170	40,020	41,155
Movers	19,270	9,200	10,075	45,810	22,425	23,390
Non-migrants	10,825	5,135	5,690	21,875	10,600	11,275
Migrants	8,445	4,060	4,385	23,935	11,820	12,110
Internal migrants	7,845	3,785	4,060	22,895	11,350	11,545
Intraprovincial migrants	7,120	3,415	3,710	20,130	9,885	10,245
Interprovincial migrants	725	370	355	2,765	1,465	1,300
External migrants	600	275	330	1,040	475	570