Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	110	40	65	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	790	355	425	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	625	295	335	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	635	285	345	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	45	25	15	250	140	110
Oromo	40	25	20	1,445	720	730
Somali	930	355	580	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	115	55	55	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,235	625	605	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	20	5	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	175	85	90	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	165	65	105	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	360	150	215	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	25	10	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	280	120	155	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	110	60	50	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	115	70	45	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	180	90	80	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	135	65	65	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	40	15	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	30	10	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	100	45	55	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	110	60	55	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	65	30	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	350	150	205	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	490	235	255	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	85	45	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	110	50	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	275	105	165	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	45	25	20	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	215	80	135	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	230	120	110	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	535	265	270	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	630	345	280	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	20	10	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	35	20	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	30	10	20	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	855	465	385	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	50	25	25	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	140	80	55	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	150	65	80	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	45	15	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	325	170	160	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	215	85	140	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	15	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	25	10	15	600	275	325
Ganda	30	15	15	760	360	400
Igbo	155	80	70	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	270	140	130	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	15	5	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	400	205	200	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	35	15	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	860	465	405	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	20	15	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	180	80	95	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	200	105	100	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	15	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	755	385	375	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	730	365	360	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	10	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	405	205	200	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	385	200	190	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	215	100	110	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	115	50	65	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	385	185	200	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	30	10	15	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	655	250	405	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	40	15	20	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	835	415	415	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	90	45	50	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	85	30	50	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	910	385	530
Ilocano	150	65	85	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	150	55	100	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	70	35	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,710	830	875	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	65	50	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	110	55	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	95	50	45	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	10	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	10	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	820	395	430	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	20	5	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	40	20	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	60	30	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	5	15	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	185	85	100	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	365	180	185	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	40	20	15	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	45	20	25	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	35	15	20	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	120	55	70	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	405	205	200	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	740	400	340	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	410	225	185	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	5	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	15	5	10	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	545	285	260	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	80	40	35	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	620	305	315	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	90	40	50	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	15	10	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	240	125	115	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	60	20	45	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	70	30	40	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	160	85	75	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	5	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	170	90	75	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	40	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	630	330	300	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	25	10	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	135	65	70	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	135	65	70	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	615	305	310	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	600	295	300	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	300	150	155	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	295	150	145	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	220	110	110	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	60	25	30	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	455	205	250	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	15	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	280	145	130	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	85	40	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	15	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	35	25	10	355	200	160
Oromo	60	30	35	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,225	490	735	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	125	65	60	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	10	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	35	15	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	30	15	15	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	230	120	110	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	320	125	195	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	510	175	330	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	50	20	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	40	20	25	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	25	10	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	150	80	70	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	195	145	50	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	200	105	95	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	165	80	85	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	30	15	25	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	10	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	155	75	85	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	160	70	95	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	120	50	75	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	515	225	295	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	675	305	370	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	130	90	45	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	10	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	230	95	135	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	400	165	240	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	70	50	25	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	315	120	200	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	375	205	165	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	660	325	340	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	10	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	20	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	70	40	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	0	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	70	50	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	300	155	145	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	205	105	100	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	150	75	80	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	390	210	180	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	20	0	20	385	195	185
Edo	345	140	200	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	30	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	70	15	55	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	0	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	365	205	155	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	50	15	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	15	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	550	300	255	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	10	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	770	405	365	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	25	20	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	70	25	50	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	35	10	25	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	45	10	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	185	80	100	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	175	80	100	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	55	15	40	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	975	495	480	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	945	475	470	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	20	15	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	545	260	285	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	10	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	505	245	260	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	75	45	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	620	310	310	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	165	95	70	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	435	170	265	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	330	140	195	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	95	35	65	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	85	50	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	200	75	125	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	240	120	120	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	310	160	145	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	25	25	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	385	155	235	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	920	445	475	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	190	85	100	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	180	60	120	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	195	80	120	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	85	40	45	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	200	90	110	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	170	100	70	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	35	25	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	675	255	420	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	550	265	285	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	405	225	180	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	45	15	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	195	70	125	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	115	60	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	35	10	25	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	55	25	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	570	320	250	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	85	45	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	345	180	165	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	20	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	10	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,320	655	670	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	45	25	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	75	45	30	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	670	310	360	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	85	40	50	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	110	50	55	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	65	40	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	530	290	245	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	885	445	440	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	20	15	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	745	375	370	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,305	520	785	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	130	65	65	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	350	145	205	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	195	50	145	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,600	785	815	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	445	235	210	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	125	65	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	160	60	105	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	35	10	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	355	170	180	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	30	10	20	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	10	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	165	90	75	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	1,770	835	935	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	1,770	835	930	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	90	40	55	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	25	0	15	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	395	240	160	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,480	685	795	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	70	40	35	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	50	30	20	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	70	25	40	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	10	10	10	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	80	25	60	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	70	35	35	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	70	20	50	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	40	25	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	160	70	90	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	0	20	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	765	405	360	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	930	420	515	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	245	110	130	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	600	275	325	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	115	65	55	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	580	260	315	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	205	100	100	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	30	10	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	215	95	120	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	645	335	310	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	25	10	20	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	120	55	65	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	55	15	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	120	70	50	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	75	35	40	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	410	200	210	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	200	85	120	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	40	40	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	355	165	190	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	15	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	40	20	30	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	300	110	190	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	495	200	295	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	640	260	380	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	275	140	130	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	500	250	260	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	660	330	340	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	70	30	40	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	155	70	90	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	590	310	280	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	840	385	460	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	145	65	80	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	630	285	345	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	290	145	145	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	95	55	40	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	65	45	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	785	375	410	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	0	20	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	10	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	500	200	300	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	150	75	75	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	45	25	25	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	95	50	45	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	135	60	70	1,205	620	585
Beninese	40	35	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	140	65	80	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	120	55	65	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	125	85	40	1,025	545	480
Ewe	10	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	20	10	20	1,105	550	560
Ibo	105	50	50	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	15	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	45	15	30	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	30	10	20	80	45	35
Yoruba	185	105	75	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	280	145	135	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	10	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	105	45	60	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	25	20	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	120	65	60	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	870	455	415
Burundian	25	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	325	175	140	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	280	140	135	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	105	45	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	15	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,610	725	890	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	55	35	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	125	60	65	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	15	10	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	50	15	30	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	10	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	940	470	470	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	260	130	130	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	880	460	420	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	305	210	100	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	10	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	10	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	15	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	110	70	45	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	285	135	155	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	100	55	45	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	60	25	35	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	245	105	135	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	895	445	455	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	15	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	150	75	75	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	20	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	65	40	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	50	20	25	1,795	900	895
Nepali	50	30	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	665	300	365	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	20	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	650	330	320	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	45	30	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	25	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	145	80	70	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	190	85	105	1,645	830	815
Korean	485	260	220	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	200	95	105	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	15	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	145	35	105	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	35	15	20	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	15	10	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	0	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,450	310	1,140	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	215	85	130	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	365	85	285	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	65	20	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	785	775	10	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,185	225	960	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,190	225	960	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,235	370	865	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	185	65	120	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	305	75	230	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	55	15	35	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	500	500	0	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	1,590	910	680	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	35	20	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	1,265	675	590	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	0	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	125	85	45	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	945	405	540	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,255	545	710	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	245	200	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	340	145	200	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	90	35	60	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	35	35	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	345	145	205	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	35	30	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	45	25	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	25	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	10	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	30	15	10
Urdu	50	35	15	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	25	25	945	505	445
Portuguese	85	60	20	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	305	180	125	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	140	60	75	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	95	45	50	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	10	25	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	40	20	15	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	220	100	120	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	595	320	275	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	295	110	185	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,620	825	795	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	549,965	271,080	278,885