Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	335	75	265
100 years and over	20	0	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	110	40	65	25	10	15
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	790	355	425	1,340	565	770
English and French	625	295	335	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	635	285	345	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	340	190	155
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	25	15	10
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	315	180	140
Amharic	115	55	55	10	5	5
Arabic	1,235	625	605	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	10	5	0
Maltese	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	175	85	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	255	100	160
Bikol	0	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	165	65	105	40	20	25
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	5	5	5
Ilocano	360	150	215	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	120	155	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	155	85	75
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	40	20	20
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	75	40	35
Telugu	115	70	45	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	180	90	80	80	40	40
Armenian	135	65	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	40	15	25	45	25	25
Latvian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	20	5	20
Croatian	100	45	55	35	15	15
Czech	110	60	55	90	45	45
Macedonian	65	30	35	15	15	5
Polish	350	150	205	545	250	295
Russian	490	235	255	120	60	60
Serbian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	45	25	20	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	215	80	135	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	690	385	305
Bengali	535	265	270	60	35	30
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	205	115	90
Hindi	630	345	280	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	140	75	65
Sindhi	30	10	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10	5	10
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	120	70	50
Iranian languages	855	465	385	170	90	90
Kurdish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Pashto	140	80	55	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	395	210	190
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	150	70	75
Romanian	150	65	80	70	35	40
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	0	10
Swahili	270	140	130	15	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	625	290	335
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	605	280	320
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	205	100	105
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	465	405	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	25	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	20	5	15
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	730	365	360	10	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	265	115	150
Estonian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Finnish	10	5	10	85	30	60
Hungarian	385	200	190	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	935	440	495
English and French	215	100	110	315	135	180
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	580	285	295
French and non-official language	115	50	65	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	385	185	200	350	160	195
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	10	5	5
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	175	80	90
Amharic	40	15	20	5	0	5
Arabic	835	415	415	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	35	20	20
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tamil	1,710	830	875	30	15	15
Telugu	65	50	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	1,225	595	635
Albanian	110	55	55	30	15	15
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	295	135	160
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	195	90	105
Russian	365	180	185	35	20	20
Serbian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	160	75	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	380	200	180
Bengali	405	205	200	45	25	20
Gujarati	740	400	340	125	70	50
Hindi	410	225	185	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	75	40	35
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	0	0	5
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	65	30	35
Iranian languages	545	285	260	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	60	30	35
Portuguese	620	305	315	30	10	15
Romanian	90	40	50	30	15	10
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	60	40	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	350	170	180
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	335	165	165
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	90	45	50
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	15	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	40	15	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	295	150	145	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	1,385	700	685
English and French	220	110	110	115	65	50
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	60	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	1,230	600	635
French	455	205	250	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	10	5	5	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	40	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	280	145	130	35	25	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	15	10	10
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	475	280	190
Amharic	125	65	60	20	10	10
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	50	25	20
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	10
Tigrigna	230	120	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	75	40	40
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	360	145	220
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	510	175	330	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	50	20	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	15	10	10
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	210	120	90
Kannada	25	10	15	10	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	70	50	20	30
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	125	75	50
Telugu	195	145	50	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	200	105	95	90	50	40
Armenian	165	80	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	30	15	25	50	20	30
Latvian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Croatian	155	75	85	55	25	35
Czech	160	70	95	85	25	60
Macedonian	120	50	75	40	20	25
Polish	515	225	295	625	255	365
Russian	675	305	370	225	100	125
Serbian	130	90	45	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	35	10	25	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	230	95	135	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	400	165	240	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	10	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	70	50	25	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	315	120	200	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	910	470	440
Bengali	660	325	340	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	290	150	135
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	395	210	190
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	70	40	30	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	140	80	60
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	20	10	10
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	190	105	85
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	125	60	65
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	300	155	145	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	520	275	245
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	200	95	105
Romanian	205	105	100	40	20	20
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Japanese	150	75	80	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	0	10	0
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	365	205	155	0	10	0
Lingala	50	15	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	10	10
Swahili	550	300	255	70	40	35
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Dinka	25	20	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	340	145	200
American Sign Language	30	10	20	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	755	375	385
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	735	365	370
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	300	160	140
Hakka	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	20	0	15
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	35	10	25
Lao	175	80	100	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	335	130	205
Estonian	15	10	10	30	10	25
Finnish	25	10	20	105	35	70
Hungarian	505	245	260	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	1,640	700	945
Brazil	75	45	35	30	10	20
Colombia	620	310	310	10	10	0
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	0	0	0
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	105	40	65
Haiti	165	95	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	105	50	55
Mexico	435	170	265	70	40	30
Peru	330	140	195	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	250	120	130
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	20	10	10
Croatia	95	35	65	35	20	15
France	85	50	40	65	35	30
Germany	200	75	125	705	345	360
Greece	240	120	120	50	15	40
Hungary	310	160	145	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	120	55	65
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	240	130	110
Netherlands	25	25	10	670	340	330
Poland	385	155	235	375	165	210
Portugal	920	445	475	75	35	40
Romania	190	85	100	50	25	30
Russian Federation	180	60	120	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	65	25	35
Ukraine	195	80	120	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	690	310	375
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	85	40	45	80	55	25
Ethiopia	200	90	110	10	10	0
Kenya	170	100	70	30	10	25
Morocco	35	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	10	0	10
Somalia	675	255	420	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	175	90	85
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	550	265	285	40	15	30
Bangladesh	405	225	180	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	75	35	40
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	35	20	10
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	35	25	10
Japan	45	15	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	150	60	85
Lebanon	195	70	125	75	40	35
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	140	70	70
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	765	390	375
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	100	60	35
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	15	10	10
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	20	15	0
Europe	345	180	165	145	75	70
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	40	10	25
Africa	1,320	655	670	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	0	10	0
Somalia	85	40	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	10	0	10
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	480	220	255
Afghanistan	110	50	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	885	445	440	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	745	375	370	10	10	10
Philippines	1,305	520	785	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	350	145	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	195	50	145	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	1,565	830	730
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	985	455	530
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	1,005	490	520
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	530	240	295
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	245	115	130
Arab	1,600	785	815	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	120	65	55
Korean	445	235	210	210	80	125
Japanese	125	65	60	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	10	0	0	65	20	50
Métis	160	60	105	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	35	10	20	180	100	85
American	355	170	180	1,535	725	810
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	165	90	75	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	1,770	835	935	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	1,770	835	930	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	90	40	55	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	25	0	15	510	270	240
Dutch	395	240	160	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	1,480	685	795	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	35	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	50	30	20	845	380	460
Finnish	70	25	40	740	340	400
Icelandic	10	10	10	150	45	100
Norwegian	80	25	60	785	325	460
Swedish	70	35	35	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	70	20	50	90	35	55
Byelorussian	40	25	10	25	25	0
Czech	160	70	90	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	25	0	20	155	80	75
Hungarian	765	405	360	990	500	495
Latvian	35	20	15	165	70	100
Lithuanian	25	10	15	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	245	110	130	345	135	210
Russian	600	275	325	1,025	530	495
Slovak	115	65	55	180	80	100
Ukrainian	580	260	315	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	205	100	100	130	80	55
Bosnian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	240	115	120
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	20	10
Greek	645	335	310	595	290	305
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	190	100	90
Maltese	55	15	40	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	765	380	385
Serbian	120	70	50	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	35	40	135	65	65
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	410	200	210	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	200	85	120	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	885	410	475
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	105	50	50
Bermudan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	40	20	25
Dominican	495	200	295	25	10	15
Grenadian	640	260	380	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	15	10	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	155	70	90	65	30	30
Chilean	590	310	280	70	40	35
Colombian	840	385	460	10	0	10
Costa Rican	145	65	80	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	15	0	15
Guatemalan	630	285	345	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	150	80	75
Hispanic	290	145	145	20	10	10
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	10
Maya	65	45	20	25	20	10
Mexican	785	375	410	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	35	10	25
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	10	0	10
Uruguayan	150	75	75	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	25	20	0
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	220	95	125
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	30	15	20
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	25	15	15
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	25	0	20
North African origins	280	145	135	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	120	65	60	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	310	165	150
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	135	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	30	25	0
South African	55	35	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	125	60	65	15	10	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	15	15	10
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	285	160	125
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	765	440	330
Afghan	940	470	470	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	20	10	10
Armenian	260	130	130	20	10	15
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	115	70	45
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	15	10	0
Israeli	25	10	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	280	165	115
Palestinian	100	55	45	35	25	10
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	20	20	0
Syrian	245	105	135	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	15	10	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	70	40	30
Bengali	150	75	75	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	1,315	700	615
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	125	60	60
Punjabi	665	300	365	20	15	10
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	55	20	35
Tamil	650	330	320	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	75	45	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	95	40	55
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	1,280	580	700
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	40	20	20
Japanese	145	80	70	255	115	140
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	215	80	135
Laotian	200	95	105	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	145	35	105	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	40	20	20
Oceania origins	35	15	20	410	200	210
Australian	15	10	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	35	25	15
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,450	310	1,140	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	540	340	205
54. History	215	85	130	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	240	65	175
42. Psychology	365	85	285	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	65	20	50	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	290	190	95
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	785	775	10	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,185	225	960	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,190	225	960	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,235	370	865	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	405	255	155
54. History	185	65	120	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	200	55	150
42. Psychology	305	75	230	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	960	620	345
25. Library science	55	15	35	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	225	145	80
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	500	500	0	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	1,185	625	555
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	170	60	110
India	1,590	910	680	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	115	50	60
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	720	385	340
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	150	50	100
India	1,265	675	590	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	95	40	55
France	20	0	15	25	10	10
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	125	85	45	780	660	120
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	945	405	540	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,255	545	710	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	245	200	45	820	590	230
Other method	340	145	200	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	90	35	60	250	65	190
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	15	0	20
Chinese languages	140	60	75	15	0	15
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	265	85	180
English and French	220	100	120	175	60	115
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	595	320	275	230	70	160
French	295	110	185	765	300	465
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	495	215	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	525	280	240
External migrants	1,620	825	795	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	1,480	720	760
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	1,645	850	795