Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	400	155	250
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	35	5	35
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	175	85	95
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	1,080	430	650
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	405	185	225
French only	110	40	65	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	1,420	665	750
French	790	355	425	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	625	295	335	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	1,315	620	690
French	635	285	345	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	10	5	5
Amharic	115	55	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	625	605	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	0	0	0
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	150	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	120	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	0	0	0
Telugu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	105	60	50
Albanian	180	90	80	0	0	0
Armenian	135	65	65	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	20	5	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	350	150	205	10	5	5
Russian	490	235	255	5	0	5
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	80	135	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	5	0	0
Bengali	535	265	270	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	0	0	0
Hindi	630	345	280	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	5	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	0	0	0
Iranian languages	855	465	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	10	0	5
Romanian	150	65	80	0	0	5
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	5	5	0
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	10	5	0
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	465	405	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	5	0	5
Lao	200	105	100	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	730	365	360	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	200	190	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	190	95	90
English and French	215	100	110	165	80	80
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	10	10	0
French and non-official language	115	50	65	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	1,325	615	710
French	385	185	200	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	835	415	415	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	1,710	830	875	0	0	0
Telugu	65	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	35	20	20
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Russian	365	180	185	5	5	0
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	5	5	5
Bengali	405	205	200	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	400	340	0	0	0
Hindi	410	225	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	10	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	0	0	0
Iranian languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	5	5	5
Portuguese	620	305	315	5	5	0
Romanian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	0	0	5
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	210	110	105
English and French	220	110	110	160	80	80
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	25	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	880	435	445
French	455	205	250	390	180	215
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	100	40	55
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	95	40	55
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	145	130	5	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	315	130	185
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	310	125	180
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	460	235	225
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	915	465	450
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	0	0	0
Amharic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	320	125	195	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	510	175	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	0	0	0
Telugu	195	145	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	320	190	130
Albanian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Armenian	165	80	85	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	10	10	10
Baltic languages	30	15	25	0	10	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Czech	160	70	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	295	0	0	0
Russian	675	305	370	0	0	0
Serbian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	95	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	165	240	25	15	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	50	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	120	200	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	0	0	0
Bengali	660	325	340	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	0	0	0
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Pashto	300	155	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	280	165	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	40	25	10
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	15	10	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	365	205	155	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	550	300	255	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	10	10	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	175	80	100	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	245	260	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	285	140	145
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	285	140	145
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	95	35	60
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	280	135	145
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	120	55	55
Brazil	75	45	35	0	0	0
Colombia	620	310	310	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	0	0	0
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	0	0	0
Haiti	165	95	70	30	15	15
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	0	0	0
Mexico	435	170	265	25	20	10
Peru	330	140	195	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	10	0	0
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	65	0	0	0
France	85	50	40	60	20	40
Germany	200	75	125	15	10	10
Greece	240	120	120	0	10	0
Hungary	310	160	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	15	0	10
Netherlands	25	25	10	0	0	0
Poland	385	155	235	0	0	0
Portugal	920	445	475	0	0	0
Romania	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	60	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	80	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	15	15	0
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	200	90	110	0	0	0
Kenya	170	100	70	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	0	0	0
Somalia	675	255	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	10	0	0
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	15	0	10
Afghanistan	550	265	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	0	0	0
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	0	0	0
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	70	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	0	0	0
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	40	25	10
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	35	25	10
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	0	0	0
Mexico	85	45	40	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	0	0	0
Europe	345	180	165	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	0	0	0
Africa	1,320	655	670	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	0	0	0
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	0	0	0
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	0	0	0
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	885	445	440	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Philippines	1,305	520	785	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	350	145	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	80	35	40
Métis	195	50	145	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	0	0	0
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	10	10	0
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	75	35	45
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	10	0	0
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	30	10	15
Arab	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	0	0	0
Korean	445	235	210	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	445	195	250
Inuit	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	160	60	105	55	30	35
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	35	10	20	50	25	25
American	355	170	180	110	55	55
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	575	235	340
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	950	480	470
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	575	255	320
Welsh	165	90	75	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	70	35	40
French origins	1,770	835	935	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	295	150	145
Austrian	90	40	55	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	80	35	40
Dutch	395	240	160	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,480	685	795	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	35	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	40	25	10
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	80	25	60	10	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	130	80	55
Bulgarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	160	70	90	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	765	405	360	20	15	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	25	0	25
Romanian	245	110	130	10	10	0
Russian	600	275	325	25	20	0
Slovak	115	65	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	260	315	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	450	225	225
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	335	310	70	40	25
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	295	140	155
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	50	25	25
Serbian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	410	200	210	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	200	85	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	65	25	45
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	10	0	10
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	30	0	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	0	10	10
Dominican	495	200	295	0	0	0
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	45	15	30
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	590	310	280	0	0	0
Colombian	840	385	460	10	0	0
Costa Rican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	630	285	345	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	0	0	0
Hispanic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	45	20	15	0	10
Mexican	785	375	410	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	10	10	0
Uruguayan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	10	0	0
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	0	0	0
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	0	0	0
North African origins	280	145	135	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,610	725	890	0	0	0
South African	55	35	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	25	15	10
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	45	35	10
Afghan	940	470	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	10	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	10	0	0
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	70	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	15	10	0
Palestinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	245	105	135	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	895	445	455	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	10	0	0
Punjabi	665	300	365	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	0	0	0
Tamil	650	330	320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	20	10	10
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	20	15	10
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	70	0	0	0
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	0	0	0
Laotian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	145	35	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	1,450	310	1,140	360	95	265
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	110	45	65
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	10	10	0
54. History	215	85	130	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	25	0	20
42. Psychology	365	85	285	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	50	25	25
25. Library science	65	20	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	370	335	35
48. Precision production	785	775	10	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	165	145	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	1,185	225	960	190	45	140
13. Education	1,190	225	960	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	70	30	45
Humanities	1,235	370	865	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	0	0	0
54. History	185	65	120	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	305	75	230	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	50	30	25
25. Library science	55	15	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	270	245	20
48. Precision production	500	500	0	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	125	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	30	15	15
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	0	0	0
India	1,590	910	680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	35	10	25
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	25	10	10
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	0	0	0
India	1,265	675	590	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	25	10	15
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	125	85	45	40	45	0
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	345	205	140
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	225	110	120
91 Public administration	945	405	540	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	205	100	105
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	35	10	25
Walked	1,255	545	710	285	85	205
Bicycle	245	200	45	40	35	0
Other method	340	145	200	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	400	255	145
French	90	35	60	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	400	210	195
English and French	220	100	120	400	210	195
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	595	320	275	2,080	985	1,095
French	295	110	185	270	155	115
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	910	400	510
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	800	405	395
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	50	40	20
External migrants	1,620	825	795	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	70	35	40
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	20	20	10