Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	285	130	150
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	10	0	10
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	315	150	165
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	1,425	520	905
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	1,815	990	830
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	1,035	560	480
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	365	190	175
Berber languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	335	175	160
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	25	30
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	220	100	115	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	90	45	50
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Croatian	535	250	285	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	25	15	10
Russian	285	115	165	30	5	20
Serbian	130	70	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	75	50	30	0	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	875	440	440	10	5	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	280	155	130	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	5	5	5
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	385	210	175	0	0	0
Hindi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	5	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	180	105	75
Portuguese	670	335	330	145	70	80
Romanian	130	65	65	75	35	40
Spanish	875	395	480	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	25	15	20
Cantonese	580	275	300	0	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	210	95	115
Lao	5	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	10	10	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	590	280	315
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	260	120	140
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	125	55	70
French and non-official language	185	90	95	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	1,225	645	575
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	165	85	80
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	155	80	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	15	5	5
Russian	125	55	65	20	5	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	5	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	110	105	30	10	15
Romanian	35	20	20	60	30	30
Spanish	335	160	170	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	20	5	10
Chinese languages	815	415	395	20	10	10
Cantonese	295	145	145	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	5	135	65	70
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	870	420	455
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	290	140	150
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	160	75	80
French and non-official language	115	60	50	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	715	350	365
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	770	375	395
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	770	375	390
English and French	75	35	40	55	30	25
English and non-official language	165	80	85	125	65	60
French and non-official language	310	135	180	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	1,020	530	490
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	670	340	330
Berber languages	20	10	10	30	0	20
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	650	335	315
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	150	105	45
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	140	70	65
Vietnamese	300	145	160	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	10	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	65	25	35
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	10	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	10
Czech	260	130	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	0	0	10
Russian	390	155	240	40	15	25
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	165	110	50	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	30	15	10
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	10
Hindi	980	525	460	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	10	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	55	45	15
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	360	195	155
Portuguese	915	505	405	165	75	85
Romanian	135	60	75	95	45	55
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	0	0	0
American Sign Language	405	160	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	55	20	35
Cantonese	780	420	360	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	260	130	135
Lao	0	10	10	245	125	120
Thai	30	10	20	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	15	10	0
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	745	405	340
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	45	10	30
Guyana	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	130	45	90
Jamaica	305	140	165	10	0	10
Mexico	155	45	115	45	25	20
Peru	45	10	40	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	140	75	70
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	10	0	0
France	290	125	165	160	80	75
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	20	15	10
Greece	235	125	110	40	15	20
Hungary	320	195	125	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	0	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	60	35	20
Netherlands	775	445	330	0	0	0
Poland	735	290	440	10	0	0
Portugal	515	280	240	65	30	35
Romania	155	85	70	80	45	35
Russian Federation	165	55	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	75	30	40
Africa	1,145	645	500	310	125	185
Algeria	65	35	35	75	40	40
Egypt	100	65	35	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	95	35	60
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	615	275	335
Afghanistan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	555	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	15	10	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	110	60	55
Pakistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Philippines	640	180	460	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	40	15	25
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	10	10
Viet Nam	325	170	160	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	190	95	100
Americas	385	170	215	90	50	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	90	45	45
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	70	30	40
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	80	15	65
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	505	195	310
Filipino	930	315	610	10	10	10
Latin American	715	320	390	390	195	195
Arab	990	570	420	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	35	30	10
Korean	325	180	150	0	0	0
Japanese	255	110	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	755	365	390
Inuit	650	280	370	10	0	0
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	205	90	115
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	845	420	420	130	75	55
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	275	140	135
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	10	0	10
Québécois	705	355	350	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	680	345	335
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	1,230	610	625
Manx	95	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	455	230	225
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	60	25	30
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	885	460	425
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	155	65	90
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	135	75	60
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	45	20	30
Flemish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	525	275	250
Luxembourger	30	20	15	10	10	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	25	10	15
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	10
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	660	260	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	10	0	0
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	10	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	35	15	25
Estonian	795	460	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	940	460	480
Latvian	455	220	230	10	0	0
Lithuanian	845	425	425	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	415	205	210
Romanian	1,225	670	550	330	175	150
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	100	45	50
Slovak	910	470	435	15	0	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	295	180	115
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	295	140	155
Serbian	375	215	160	20	15	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	925	495	425
Basque	20	0	20	30	20	15
Jewish	645	335	305	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	405	150	255
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	10	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	315	110	200
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	45	25	15
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	85	55	35
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	35	20	15
Guatemalan	50	25	20	35	20	20
Guyanese	170	75	90	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	95	50	45
Salvadorean	85	50	35	110	45	65
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	10	10	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	35	25	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	495	225	270
Algerian	100	50	45	120	60	55
Berber	20	10	10	40	25	20
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	70	35	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	220	85	140
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
South African	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	75	40	35
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	720	360	360
Afghan	65	25	40	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	65	25	35
Armenian	80	45	35	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	45	35	10
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	125	70	55
Jordanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	240	110	130
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	115	50	70
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	20	15	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	595	290	305
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	170	90	80
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	160	60	100
Filipino	1,060	350	715	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	295	160	135
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	35	25	15
Oceania origins	525	265	260	0	0	0
Australian	425	215	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	50	25	25
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	50	25	30
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	945	190	750
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	340	125	220
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	40	35	10
54. History	1,485	850	635	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	0	0	10
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	390	290	100
25. Library science	410	30	380	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	50	35	15
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	570	560	0
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	15	10	15
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	275	230	45
Other	40	10	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	685	135	545
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	280	95	185
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	20	20	0
54. History	1,020	575	445	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	360	265	90
25. Library science	290	20	270	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	40	25	20
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	460	450	0
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	15	0	10
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	250	210	45
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	55	40	20
Philippines	345	90	260	0	0	0
India	690	330	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	0	10	0
France	95	50	45	70	40	30
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	50	30	20
Philippines	275	70	210	0	0	10
India	595	295	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	10	0	0
France	60	30	35	50	30	20
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	35	35	0
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	125	65	60
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	600	385	210
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	565	215	345
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	520	210	310
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	790	315	475
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	565	250	310
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	85	65	20
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	1,200	735	465
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	1,225	680	545
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	380	160	220	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	765	485	280
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	140	80	60
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	935	435	500
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	25	10	15
External migrants	1,060	515	545	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	80	45	40
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	215	95	120