Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Kuujjuarapik, VN Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kuujjuarapik, Village nordique [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	657	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	283	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	227	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	84.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	8.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	685	370	320
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	215	130	90
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	75	45	35
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	85	55	35
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	55	35	20
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	450	230	215
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	65	35	25
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	55	20	35
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	40	25	10
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	40	15	20
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	25	10	10
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	25	10	15
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	0	5	5
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	5	5	0
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	31.4	35.1	28.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	65.7	62.2	67.2
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	3.6	2.7	4.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	27.9	27.0	29.0
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	25.6	24.4	27.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	470	245	230
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	205	105	100
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	60	30	30
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	145	70	70
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	265	135	125
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	220	120	105
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	15	5	5
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	5	5	5
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	20	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	125	80	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	20	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	685	370	315
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	545	300	240
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	5	0	0
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	685	370	320
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	575	320	260
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	35	25	15
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	25	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	600	325	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	87.6	87.8	85.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	685	365	320
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	685	370	315
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	80	50	30
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	45	30	15
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	35	20	10
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	600	315	290
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	600	315	285
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	120	60	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	120	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	120	60	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	485	250	230
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	485	255	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	5	5	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	0	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	0	0	0
Russian	285	115	165	0	0	0
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	50	30	0	0	0
Danish	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	875	440	440	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	210	175	0	0	0
Hindi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	335	330	0	0	0
Romanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Spanish	875	395	480	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	0	0	0
Cantonese	580	275	300	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	0	0	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	0	0	0
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	5	5	0
French and non-official language	185	90	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	690	370	315
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	680	370	310
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	175	100	75
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	145	85	60
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	30	20	10
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	505	265	240
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	105	55	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	105	60	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	105	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	400	210	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	400	210	190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	0	0	0
Russian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	335	160	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	815	415	395	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	145	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	5	0	5
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	0	0	5
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	685	365	320
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	145	80	65
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	435	235	200
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	10	10	5
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	95	50	40
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	90	50	45
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	450	235	220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	26,976	24,512	29,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	450	235	220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	26,256	22,912	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	445	225	220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	17,440	18,624	15,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	385	185	195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	7,232	3,440	12,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	380	195	190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	19,413	23,168	17,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	450	230	215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	35,617	35,577	35,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	450	235	220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	30,794	29,753	31,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	440	220	220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	27,875	31,232	24,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	385	190	195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	9,746	6,691	12,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	385	200	185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	30,532	34,390	26,509
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	470	245	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	38,293	43,904	33,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	49,391	57,141	40,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	76.5	84.1	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	73.3	82.0	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	22.9	15.2	31.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	230
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	20	10	5
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	450	235	220
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.7	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	90	60	30
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	75	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	25	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	15	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	240	225
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	20	15	10
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	455	230	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.8	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	90	55	30
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	45	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	10	0	5
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	240	225
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	90	50	40
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	380	200	190
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	80.9	83.3	84.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	25	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	60,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	54,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	40,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	61,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	58,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	70,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	61,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	57,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	45,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	76,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	61,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	44,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	85,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	77,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	48,768	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	66,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	53,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	47,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	98,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	85,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	55,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	51,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	75	50	25
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	45,440	40,576	52,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	38,528	34,432	44,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	75	50	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	57,427	56,607	58,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	45,063	44,630	45,880
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	685	370	320
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	500	260	235
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	85	40	40
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	80	45	30
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	145	70	75
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	120	65	55
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	70	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	190	110	80
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	65	35	30
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	45	25	20
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	25	20	10
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	685	370	315
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	255	145	105
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	410	210	195
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	105	60	50
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	35	25	10
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	75	35	35
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.3	16.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	13.7	17.2	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	10.5	10.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	18.3	16.7	17.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	20.0	0.0	0.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	20	10	10
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	5.1	4.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	3.9	6.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	0.0	10.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	4.9	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	685	370	315
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	660	360	305
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	655	360	300
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	115	60	55
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	620	325	295
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	610	320	295
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	140	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	140	70	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	500	255	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	500	260	245
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	160	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	10	0	10
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	630	280	350	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	0	0	0
Russian	390	155	240	0	0	0
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	165	110	50	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	505	405	0	0	0
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	0	0	0
American Sign Language	405	160	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	0	0	0
Cantonese	780	420	360	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	0	0	0
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	685	365	320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	685	370	320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	255	145	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	435	225	210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	685	370	315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	680	365	315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	10	10	0
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	10	10	0
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	0	0	0
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	0	0	0
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	0	0	0
Mexico	155	45	115	0	0	0
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	0	0	0
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	325	150	175	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	0	0	0
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	0	0	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	0	0	0
Netherlands	775	445	330	0	0	0
Poland	735	290	440	0	0	0
Portugal	515	280	240	0	0	0
Romania	155	85	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	0	0	0
Africa	1,145	645	500	0	0	0
Algeria	65	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	0	0	0
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	0	10	0
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	555	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Philippines	640	180	460	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	0	0	0
Americas	385	170	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	335	170	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	205	65	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	0	0
Australia	70	55	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	690	370	320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	0	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	10	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	670	360	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	10	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	0	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	685	370	315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	635	330	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	615	325	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	110	60	50
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	505	260	245
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	55	40	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	685	370	315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	120	65	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	570	305	260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	685	370	315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	505	255	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	405	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	335	170	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	95	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	130	75	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	75	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	45	30	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	55	40	15
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	690	370	315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	0	0	0
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Filipino	930	315	610	0	0	0
Latin American	715	320	390	0	0	0
Arab	990	570	420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	0	0	0
Korean	325	180	150	0	0	0
Japanese	255	110	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	680	365	320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	685	370	320
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	635	335	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	220	115	105
Inuit	650	280	370	555	290	265
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	0	0	0
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	65	45	25
Acadian	845	420	420	0	0	0
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	0	0	0
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	50	30	15
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	125	75	45
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	55	35	20
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	20	10	10
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	15	10	10
Manx	95	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	20	15	0
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	10	0	0
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	55	35	20
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	55	35	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	0	0	0
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	0	0	0
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	0	0	10
Flemish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	10	0	0
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	0	0	0
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	0	0	0
Icelandic	660	260	400	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	0	0	0
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	10	0	10
Bulgarian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	0	0	0
Estonian	795	460	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	0	0	0
Latvian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Lithuanian	845	425	425	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	0	0	0
Romanian	1,225	670	550	0	0	0
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	0	0	0
Slovak	910	470	435	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	10	10	0
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	0	0	0
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	0	0	0
Maltese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	0	0	0
Serbian	375	215	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	0	0	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	10	10	10
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	0	0	0
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	0	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	0	0	0
Algerian	100	50	45	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
South African	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	0	0	0
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	10	0	0
Iraqi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	0	0	0
Filipino	1,060	350	715	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	0	0	0
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	0	0	0
Australian	425	215	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	215	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	225	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	10	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	312,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	346,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	86.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	387	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	245	125	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	140	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	60	40	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	35	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	0	0	0
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	325	165	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	140	65	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	70	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	110	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	60	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	50	30	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	15	0	0
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	240	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	330	170	165
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	15	0	10
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	0	0	0
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	0	0	0
54. History	1,485	850	635	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	0	0	0
25. Library science	410	30	380	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	15	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	10	0	0
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	0	0	0
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	15	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	35	30	0
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	15	15	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	325	165	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	210	110	105
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	10	0	10
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	0	0	0
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	0	0	0
54. History	1,020	575	445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	15	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	10	0	0
25. Library science	290	20	270	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	20	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	10	0	0
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	0	0	0
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	10	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	10	10	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	335	170	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	135	75	65
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	135	70	65
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	120	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	0	0	0
Philippines	345	90	260	0	0	0
India	690	330	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	325	165	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	115	60	55
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	110	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	100	50	50
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	10	0	0
Philippines	275	70	210	0	0	0
India	595	295	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	470	245	225
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	295	160	140
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	240	125	115
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	175	85	90
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	62.8	65.3	62.2
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	51.1	51.0	51.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	18.6	18.8	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	470	245	225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	150	80	75
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	320	165	155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	160	85	75
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	165	85	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	39.3	39.9	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	295	160	140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	15	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	285	145	135
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	285	145	135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	295	155	140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	25	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	65	25	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	105	45	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	40	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	295	160	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	285	150	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	15	15	10
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	10	10	0
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	0	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	0	0	0
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	10	0	10
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	50	30	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	240	125	110
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	0	10	0
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	230	120	110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	235	120	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	150	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	85	50	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	235	125	110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	55	35	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	10	0	10
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	0	0	0
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	140	70	70
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	0	0	0
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	30	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	240	120	110
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	210	115	95
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	25	10	15
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	0	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	240	125	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	15	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	115	50	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	50	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	40	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	330	170	160
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	325	160	165
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	205	110	90
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	190	105	85
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	125	50	75
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	125	50	75
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	95	35	60
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	0	10	0
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	0	10	0
English and non-official language	380	160	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	330	165	165
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	65	35	25
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	105	45	60
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	25	20	10
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	130	65	65
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	675	360	310
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	595	325	275
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	75	40	35
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	55	35	25
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	15	10	10
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	0	10	0
External migrants	1,060	515	545	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	610	325	285
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	345	185	165
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	260	140	120
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	190	100	95
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	65	40	25
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	65	40	25
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	55	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	10	10	0
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	0	0	0