Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	335	75	265
100 years and over	100	20	80	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	25	10	15
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	1,340	565	770
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	85	40	45
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	340	190	155
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	315	180	140
Amharic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Arabic	750	490	260	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	220	100	115	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	5	25	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	155	85	75
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	40	20	20
Tamil	90	50	40	75	40	35
Telugu	90	45	35	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	200	100	100	45	25	25
Latvian	90	45	45	35	15	15
Lithuanian	110	55	55	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	20	5	20
Croatian	535	250	285	35	15	15
Czech	185	105	80	90	45	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	15	5
Polish	1,360	570	785	545	250	295
Russian	285	115	165	120	60	60
Serbian	130	70	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	25	15	10
Ukrainian	885	380	500	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	15	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	75	50	30	15	10	5
Danish	115	60	50	50	25	25
Dutch	875	440	440	660	310	350
Frisian	15	10	10	20	15	10
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	5	10
Swedish	85	35	45	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	690	385	305
Bengali	90	50	35	60	35	30
Gujarati	385	210	175	205	115	90
Hindi	270	140	130	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	85	40	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	140	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	10	5	10
Urdu	255	135	115	120	70	50
Iranian languages	165	90	75	170	90	90
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	20	15	10	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	395	210	190
Portuguese	670	335	330	150	70	75
Romanian	130	65	65	70	35	40
Spanish	875	395	480	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	15	0	10
Swahili	30	20	15	15	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	120	60	65	40	25	15
American Sign Language	45	15	25	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	625	290	335
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	605	280	320
Cantonese	580	275	300	205	100	105
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	325	150	165
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	30	25	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	265	115	150
Estonian	170	75	90	35	20	20
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	85	30	60
Hungarian	385	205	185	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	935	440	495
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	315	135	180
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	580	285	295
French and non-official language	185	90	95	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	350	160	195
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	180	90	95
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	390	245	140	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	155	80	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	45	20	25	30	15	15
Telugu	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	295	135	160
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	195	90	105
Russian	125	55	65	35	20	20
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	160	75	85
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	380	200	180
Bengali	40	25	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	245	130	110	125	70	50
Hindi	140	70	75	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	50	30	25	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	120	65	60	65	30	35
Iranian languages	80	45	40	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	60	30	35
Portuguese	215	110	105	30	10	15
Romanian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Spanish	335	160	170	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	60	40	20
American Sign Language	45	20	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	350	170	180
Chinese languages	815	415	395	335	165	165
Cantonese	295	145	145	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	210	110	100
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	40	15	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	1,385	700	685
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	115	65	50
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	1,230	600	635
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	75	35	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	165	80	85	35	25	10
French and non-official language	310	135	180	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	405	190	215
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	490	290	200
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	475	280	190
Amharic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,115	660	450	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	50	25	20
Maltese	50	35	20	40	25	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	75	40	40
Vietnamese	300	145	160	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	360	145	220
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	35	10	20
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	65	40	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	210	120	90
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	50	20	30
Tamil	160	95	65	125	75	50
Telugu	180	85	100	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	20	0	15	90	50	40
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	210	115	95	50	20	30
Latvian	105	65	45	40	20	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	35	10	25
Croatian	630	280	350	55	25	35
Czech	260	130	125	85	25	60
Macedonian	20	20	0	40	20	25
Polish	1,370	580	790	625	255	365
Russian	390	155	240	225	100	125
Serbian	155	85	70	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	130	85	45	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	30	10	15
Ukrainian	845	380	465	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	60	40	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	0	10
Welsh	20	10	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	165	110	50	55	15	35
Danish	120	75	45	55	20	35
Dutch	1,085	520	565	730	315	410
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	0	0	10
Swedish	130	55	70	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	910	470	440
Bengali	145	70	70	140	75	65
Gujarati	455	255	190	290	150	135
Hindi	980	525	460	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nepali	95	40	55	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	20	10	10
Urdu	420	210	210	190	105	85
Iranian languages	225	125	100	125	60	65
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	520	275	245
Portuguese	915	505	405	200	95	105
Romanian	135	60	75	40	20	20
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	15	10
Japanese	185	85	100	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	10	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	10	10
Swahili	90	45	50	70	40	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	340	145	200
American Sign Language	405	160	245	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	755	375	385
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	735	365	370
Cantonese	780	420	360	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	410	195	220
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	335	130	205
Estonian	165	90	85	30	10	25
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	105	35	70
Hungarian	395	235	165	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	1,640	700	945
Brazil	50	15	35	30	10	20
Colombia	70	40	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	45	105	40	65
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	105	50	55
Mexico	155	45	115	70	40	30
Peru	45	10	40	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	250	120	130
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	20	10	10
Croatia	325	150	175	35	20	15
France	290	125	165	65	35	30
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	705	345	360
Greece	235	125	110	50	15	40
Hungary	320	195	125	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	120	55	65
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	240	130	110
Netherlands	775	445	330	670	340	330
Poland	735	290	440	375	165	210
Portugal	515	280	240	75	35	40
Romania	155	85	70	50	25	30
Russian Federation	165	55	105	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	65	25	35
Ukraine	165	65	95	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	690	310	375
Africa	1,145	645	500	420	235	185
Algeria	65	35	35	0	10	0
Egypt	100	65	35	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	10	25
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	175	90	85
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	50	20	25	40	15	30
Bangladesh	85	50	40	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	75	35	40
India	1,070	510	555	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	35	20	10
Iraq	30	20	10	35	25	10
Japan	45	10	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	150	60	85
Lebanon	110	70	40	75	40	35
Pakistan	265	130	135	140	70	70
Philippines	640	180	460	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	90	40	50
Taiwan	40	20	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	325	170	160	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	765	390	375
Americas	385	170	215	100	60	35
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	20	15	0
Europe	255	115	145	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	40	10	25
Africa	335	170	165	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	10	0	10
Asia	1,215	530	685	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	15	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	90	35	50	10	10	10
Philippines	205	65	140	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	15	15	0
Australia	70	55	15	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	1,565	830	730
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	985	455	530
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	1,005	490	520
Filipino	930	315	610	530	240	295
Latin American	715	320	390	245	115	130
Arab	990	570	420	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	120	65	55
Korean	325	180	150	210	80	125
Japanese	255	110	140	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	650	280	370	65	20	50
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	845	420	420	180	100	85
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	1,535	725	810
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	235	135	100	15	10	10
Québécois	705	355	350	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	40	25	15
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	95	30	70	25	20	10
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	765	370	390
Bavarian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	510	270	240
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	70	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	45	30	10
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	845	380	460
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	740	340	400
Icelandic	660	260	400	150	45	100
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	785	325	460
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	205	95	105	90	35	55
Byelorussian	125	75	50	25	25	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	60	10	50
Estonian	795	460	330	155	80	75
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	990	500	495
Latvian	455	220	230	165	70	100
Lithuanian	845	425	425	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	1,225	670	550	345	135	210
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	1,025	530	495
Slovak	910	470	435	180	80	100
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	35	15	15	130	80	55
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	240	115	120
Cypriot	20	10	10	25	20	10
Greek	1,645	785	860	595	290	305
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	190	100	90
Maltese	475	250	225	290	150	135
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	765	380	385
Serbian	375	215	160	165	60	105
Sicilian	70	45	25	30	10	20
Slovenian	570	275	290	135	65	65
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	530	295	235
Basque	20	0	20	15	20	0
Jewish	645	335	305	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	885	410	475
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	105	50	50
Bermudan	40	15	20	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	40	20	25
Dominican	90	45	55	25	10	15
Grenadian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	15	10	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	45	25	65	30	30
Chilean	70	30	40	70	40	35
Colombian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	150	80	75
Hispanic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	10
Maya	30	15	15	25	20	10
Mexican	545	235	310	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	35	10	25
Salvadorean	85	50	35	10	0	10
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	25	20	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	25	0	20
North African origins	485	240	250	200	115	80
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	120	85	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	30	15	15
Sudanese	40	20	20	45	15	25
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	30	25	0
South African	225	100	120	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	15	15	10
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	285	160	125
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	765	440	330
Afghan	65	25	40	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	20	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	115	70	45
Iraqi	30	20	0	15	10	0
Israeli	40	30	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	280	165	115
Palestinian	85	30	50	35	25	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	20	20	0
Syrian	240	140	95	135	55	80
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	15	10	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	70	40	30
Bengali	45	25	20	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	1,315	700	615
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	30	10	20
Pakistani	375	185	190	125	60	60
Punjabi	50	15	30	20	15	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	55	20	35
Tamil	15	10	15	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	95	40	55
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	1,280	580	700
Filipino	1,060	350	715	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	40	20	20
Japanese	330	155	175	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	215	80	135
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	495	255	240	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	40	20	20
Oceania origins	525	265	260	410	200	210
Australian	425	215	215	285	140	145
New Zealander	55	25	25	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	35	25	15
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	605	410	195
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	415	235	175
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	1,505	550	960
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	540	340	205
54. History	1,485	850	635	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	240	65	175
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	410	30	380	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	290	190	95
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	770	710	60
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	1,100	375	725
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	405	255	155
54. History	1,020	575	445	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	200	55	150
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	960	620	345
25. Library science	290	20	270	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	225	145	80
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	820	490	330
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	600	550	50
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	1,185	625	555
Philippines	345	90	260	170	60	110
India	690	330	355	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	115	50	60
France	95	50	45	35	20	15
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	720	385	340
Philippines	275	70	210	150	50	100
India	595	295	300	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	95	40	55
France	60	30	35	25	10	10
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	425	375	50
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	780	660	120
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	820	590	230
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	250	65	190
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	15	0	20
Chinese languages	125	80	50	15	0	15
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	265	85	180
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	175	60	115
English and non-official language	380	160	220	80	20	65
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	230	70	160
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	765	300	465
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	495	215	280
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	415	200	205
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	525	280	240
External migrants	1,060	515	545	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	1,480	720	760
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	1,645	850	795