Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	515	105	405
100 years and over	100	20	80	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	135	65	70
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	155	70	90
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	5	5	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	825	530	295	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	10	5	140	60	80
Arabic	750	490	260	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	15	15
Maltese	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	220	100	115	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	35	5	25	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	35	15	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	515	280	240
Kannada	15	5	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	75	30	45	235	130	110
Tamil	90	50	40	150	85	65
Telugu	90	45	35	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	200	100	100	55	30	25
Latvian	90	45	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	535	250	285	135	70	65
Czech	185	105	80	55	30	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	25
Polish	1,360	570	785	585	260	330
Russian	285	115	165	1,020	470	550
Serbian	130	70	60	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Slovak	125	65	60	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	20	5	10
Ukrainian	885	380	500	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	35	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	50	30	145	70	85
Danish	115	60	50	65	30	35
Dutch	875	440	440	320	150	165
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	70	25	45
Swedish	85	35	45	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	90	50	35	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	385	210	175	740	395	340
Hindi	270	140	130	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	60	30	25
Nepali	85	40	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	5	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	215	105	110
Urdu	255	135	115	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	35	25
Pashto	20	15	10	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	200	105	90
Portuguese	670	335	330	340	135	200
Romanian	130	65	65	365	190	175
Spanish	875	395	480	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	100	95	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	65	40	25
Lingala	15	5	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	25	10	10	45	20	25
Swahili	30	20	15	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	120	60	65	80	40	40
American Sign Language	45	15	25	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	580	275	300	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	665	315	350	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	40	10	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	25	10	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	395	185	210
Estonian	170	75	90	10	5	10
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	35	15	20
Hungarian	385	205	185	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	575	255	315
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	185	90	95	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	915	445	475
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	390	245	140	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	155	80	75	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	260	135	125
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	150	80	75
Tamil	45	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	830	360	470	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	125	50	75	40	20	20
Czech	40	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Polish	335	150	190	200	90	110
Russian	125	55	65	590	300	295
Serbian	25	15	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	315	160	155
Afrikaans	35	20	20	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	40	25	20	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	245	130	110	510	265	245
Hindi	140	70	75	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	50	30	25	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	120	65	60	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	80	45	40	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	45	20	25
Portuguese	215	110	105	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	190	95	90
Spanish	335	160	170	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	180	95	85	100	55	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	815	415	395	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	295	145	145	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	635	250	385	110	60	55
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	115	60	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	75	35	40	65	30	30
English and non-official language	165	80	85	325	165	165
French and non-official language	310	135	180	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	15	10	10
Plains Cree	15	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	10	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	185	75	120
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	1,115	660	450	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	100	50	50
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	145	160	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	90	30	60	695	290	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	50	15	30	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	90	60	30	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	800	450	355
Kannada	20	10	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	50	25	25	355	195	160
Tamil	160	95	65	310	180	125
Telugu	180	85	100	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	20	0	15	140	80	65
Armenian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	210	115	95	75	35	45
Latvian	105	65	45	40	15	20
Lithuanian	100	55	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Croatian	630	280	350	205	115	95
Czech	260	130	125	80	45	35
Macedonian	20	20	0	50	25	30
Polish	1,370	580	790	790	390	400
Russian	390	155	240	1,825	895	930
Serbian	155	85	70	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	65	20	45
Slovak	130	85	45	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	20	10	15
Ukrainian	845	380	465	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	105	70	45
Celtic languages	100	60	40	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	15	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	165	110	50	305	160	145
Danish	120	75	45	100	70	30
Dutch	1,085	520	565	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	65	25	50	100	45	50
Swedish	130	55	70	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	145	70	70	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	455	255	190	1,120	535	585
Hindi	980	525	460	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	60	40	20
Nepali	95	40	55	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	275	165	110
Urdu	420	210	210	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	225	125	100	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	30	15	10	70	50	20
Pashto	30	25	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	505	240	260
Portuguese	915	505	405	445	190	250
Romanian	135	60	75	580	305	275
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Japanese	185	85	100	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	280	145	140	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	210	130	80
Lingala	70	35	35	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	35	20	15	45	35	15
Swahili	90	45	50	275	165	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	945	395	550	640	195	440
American Sign Language	405	160	245	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	780	420	360	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	840	460	385	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	200	70	130
Lao	0	10	10	135	50	85
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	30	25	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	450	210	240
Estonian	165	90	85	10	10	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	75	25	50
Hungarian	395	235	165	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	50	15	35	80	20	55
Colombia	70	40	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	45	25	20	340	155	185
Guyana	80	30	45	50	20	25
Haiti	45	25	20	20	10	10
Jamaica	305	140	165	260	150	110
Mexico	155	45	115	220	115	100
Peru	45	10	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	730	370	360
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	210	90	120
Croatia	325	150	175	125	85	45
France	290	125	165	50	20	35
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	660	315	345
Greece	235	125	110	165	90	75
Hungary	320	195	125	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	320	205	110
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	200	105	95
Netherlands	775	445	330	270	115	150
Poland	735	290	440	550	285	265
Portugal	515	280	240	140	65	75
Romania	155	85	70	330	165	165
Russian Federation	165	55	105	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	215	120	100
Ukraine	165	65	95	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	710	360	345
Africa	1,145	645	500	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	65	35	35	10	10	10
Egypt	100	65	35	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	0	10	275	110	165
Kenya	20	10	10	195	100	95
Morocco	25	20	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	125	70	55	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	1,765	920	840
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	50	20	25	195	65	130
Bangladesh	85	50	40	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	355	175	180
India	1,070	510	555	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	535	315	225
Iraq	30	20	10	915	460	455
Japan	45	10	35	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	325	140	185
Lebanon	110	70	40	80	45	35
Pakistan	265	130	135	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	640	180	460	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	625	340	275
Taiwan	40	20	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	325	170	160	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	385	170	215	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	185	110	75
Mexico	20	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	250	100	150
Europe	255	115	145	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	20	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	25	0	20	70	30	40
Ukraine	30	15	15	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	505	235	275
Africa	335	170	165	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	10	0
Egypt	40	30	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	10	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	40	20	20	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	430	210	210
Asia	1,215	530	685	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	15	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	410	200	210	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	235	130	110
Iraq	10	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	25	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	90	35	50	1,960	990	970
Philippines	205	65	140	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	65	30	35
Australia	70	55	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	930	315	610	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	715	320	390	1,915	920	990
Arab	990	570	420	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	1,170	595	575
Korean	325	180	150	570	245	325
Japanese	255	110	140	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	650	280	370	130	55	75
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	845	420	420	205	120	85
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	10	0
Québécois	705	355	350	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	20	15	10
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	95	30	70	40	20	15
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	1,725	810	915
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	70	35	30	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	30	20	15	125	55	70
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	660	260	400	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	205	95	105	100	60	40
Byelorussian	125	75	50	85	40	45
Czech	1,020	535	490	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	705	270	425
Estonian	795	460	330	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	455	220	230	135	65	70
Lithuanian	845	425	425	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	1,225	670	550	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	910	470	435	375	185	190
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	35	15	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	30	15	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	885	485	405
Cypriot	20	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	1,645	785	860	710	345	365
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	65	20	45
Maltese	475	250	225	55	20	35
Montenegrin	30	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	815	350	465
Serbian	375	215	160	325	185	140
Sicilian	70	45	25	30	10	15
Slovenian	570	275	290	205	85	120
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	1,025	475	555
Basque	20	0	20	20	10	10
Jewish	645	335	305	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Barbadian	125	50	80	40	30	15
Bermudan	40	15	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	75	25	45	85	55	25
Dominican	90	45	55	50	35	10
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	20	0	20
St. Lucian	50	30	20	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	140	85	60
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	105	40	65
Chilean	70	30	40	310	125	185
Colombian	135	75	60	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	50	25	20	70	25	45
Guyanese	170	75	90	85	45	45
Hispanic	40	15	20	45	25	20
Honduran	15	15	10	15	0	10
Maya	30	15	15	35	15	20
Mexican	545	235	310	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	170	80	90	190	85	105
Salvadorean	85	50	35	335	160	175
Uruguayan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	75	40	35
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	60	25	35
North African origins	485	240	250	975	540	430
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	145	80	70	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	115	40	70
Sudanese	40	20	20	465	285	180
Tunisian	70	25	45	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	0	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	50	30	20	345	145	200
South African	225	100	120	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	65	25	40	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	570	270	300
Armenian	80	45	35	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	245	130	115	900	495	410
Iraqi	30	20	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	40	30	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	25	10	20	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	10	10	25	10	15
Kurd	40	30	15	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	885	415	470	500	220	275
Palestinian	85	30	50	105	55	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	40	20	25
Syrian	240	140	95	585	310	270
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	165	90	75	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	110	45	60
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	1,190	650	540
Bengali	45	25	20	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	15	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	55	15	40	210	110	100
Pakistani	375	185	190	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	50	15	30	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	340	200	140
Tamil	15	10	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	100	55	50
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,060	350	715	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	90	45	50
Japanese	330	155	175	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	320	175	150	600	255	340
Laotian	15	10	10	250	110	145
Malaysian	35	10	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	110	45	65
Thai	40	15	20	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	495	255	240	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	405	185	225
Oceania origins	525	265	260	445	235	205
Australian	425	215	215	255	160	95
New Zealander	55	25	25	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	75	20	50
Fijian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	1,230	685	550
54. History	1,485	850	635	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	215	90	120
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	410	30	380	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	550	355	190
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	550	325	225
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	1,065	950	115
Other	40	10	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	875	495	380
54. History	1,020	575	445	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	170	70	105
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	290	20	270	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	450	300	155
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	495	290	205
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	905	830	80
Other	35	10	35	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	345	90	260	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	690	330	355	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	1,570	690	880
France	95	50	45	105	55	45
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,400	715	685
Philippines	275	70	210	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	595	295	300	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	1,445	615	830
France	60	30	35	90	50	40
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	690	535	160
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	575	295	280
Chinese languages	125	80	50	560	295	275
Cantonese	75	50	25	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	955	435	520
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	190	65	125
English and non-official language	380	160	220	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	740	275	460
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,060	515	545	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	17,650	8,610	9,045