Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Fort Saskatchewan, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Saskatchewan, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	24,149	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	19,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	26.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	9,939	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	9,261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	501.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	48.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	24,145	12,260	11,890
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	4,905	2,510	2,395
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	1,840	925	915
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	1,650	830	825
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	1,415	755	660
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	16,555	8,515	8,040
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	1,310	695	615
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	1,620	850	775
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	2,205	1,125	1,085
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	2,275	1,185	1,090
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	1,860	985	870
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	1,600	820	785
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	1,490	770	715
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	1,570	790	780
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	1,475	740	735
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	1,140	550	590
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	2,685	1,235	1,455
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	900	430	470
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	630	330	295
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	460	200	265
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	345	150	195
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	355	120	235
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	200	80	125
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	40	5	35
100 years and over	100	20	80	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	20.3	20.5	20.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	68.6	69.5	67.6
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	11.1	10.1	12.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	36.3	35.7	37.0
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	34.4	34.0	34.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	5,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	3,300	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	1,555	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	19,245	9,745	9,495
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	12,260	6,170	6,090
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	9,965	5,030	4,935
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	2,295	1,145	1,155
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	6,985	3,575	3,405
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	4,550	2,675	1,880
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	475	220	250
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	1,085	485	600
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	875	195	680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	1,480	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	6,920	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	5,995	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	4,845	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	925	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	3,160	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	925	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	280	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	3,545	1,945	1,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	6,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	2,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	3,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	2,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	23,875	12,080	11,790
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	22,395	11,355	11,040
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	15	5	5
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	1,405	695	715
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	23,870	12,080	11,790
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	23,320	11,785	11,535
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	480	265	215
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	490	265	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	23,875	12,075	11,795
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	23,660	11,995	11,665
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	21,995	11,230	10,765
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	21,490	10,945	10,545
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	505	280	225
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	1,665	765	900
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	10	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	1,660	760	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	40	20	15
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	35	20	15
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	435	175	260
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	395	155	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	40	20	20
Tamil	90	50	40	25	15	10
Telugu	90	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	965	465	500
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	315	140	175
Baltic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	315	140	175
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	15	5	5
Croatian	535	250	285	10	0	5
Czech	185	105	80	10	5	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	60	20	35
Russian	285	115	165	30	10	20
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	125	65	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	380	500	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	300	130	170
Afrikaans	75	50	30	10	5	5
Danish	115	60	50	10	10	5
Dutch	875	440	440	60	25	35
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	195	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	85	35	45	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	170	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	145	85	60
Bengali	90	50	35	5	0	0
Gujarati	385	210	175	5	5	0
Hindi	270	140	130	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	55	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Urdu	255	135	115	25	10	10
Iranian languages	165	90	75	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	10	10	5
Portuguese	670	335	330	35	15	15
Romanian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Spanish	875	395	480	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	10	5
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	50	20	35
Cantonese	580	275	300	25	10	20
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	315	350	25	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	20	5	15
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	5	5	0
Hungarian	385	205	185	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	210	85	125
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	60	25	35
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	145	55	90
French and non-official language	185	90	95	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	23,870	12,080	11,795
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	23,530	11,915	11,615
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	22,910	11,615	11,300
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	22,710	11,500	11,205
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	205	110	95
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	620	300	315
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	615	300	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	20	10	10
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	200	85	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	30	15	10
Tamil	45	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	285	145	140
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	45	25	25
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	10	5	10
Russian	125	55	65	15	5	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	50	25	25
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	105	65	45
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	130	110	5	0	0
Hindi	140	70	75	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	120	65	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	45	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	10	10	5
Romanian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	335	160	170	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	5	0	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	15	10	5
Chinese languages	815	415	395	15	5	5
Cantonese	295	145	145	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	340	160	175
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	320	150	165
French and non-official language	115	60	50	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	23,870	12,080	11,790
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	22,570	11,470	11,105
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	455	225	230
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	240	120	120
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	600	265	335
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	595	260	330
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
French and non-official language	310	135	180	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,530	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	18,140	9,200	8,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	52,464	77,802	34,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	18,155	9,200	8,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	45,137	63,562	30,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	17,195	9,010	8,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	51,392	77,127	32,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	9,880	3,615	6,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,623	5,776	4,163
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	15,250	8,315	6,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	53,087	77,440	34,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,535	9,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	18,170	9,220	8,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	67,231	89,973	43,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	18,180	9,215	8,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	53,571	70,144	36,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	17,140	8,985	8,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	67,009	89,029	42,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	9,825	3,590	6,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,448	8,206	7,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	15,250	8,325	6,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	67,020	86,846	43,191
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	18,865	9,535	9,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	7,405	4,515	2,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	78,200	97,767	57,707
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	91,860	110,026	63,446
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	94.0	96.5	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	83.4	87.0	75.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	6.0	3.5	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	725	330	390
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	18,140	9,205	8,940
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	1,990	535	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	1,805	525	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	1,875	590	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	1,595	585	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	1,455	570	885
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	1,390	625	760
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	1,200	630	570
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	1,140	675	470
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	950	625	320
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	880	595	285
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	3,870	3,245	620
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	2,315	1,840	470
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	1,560	1,405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,530	9,330
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	710	330	380
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	18,155	9,200	8,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	2,065	550	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	1,905	545	1,365
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	2,200	710	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	1,910	710	1,195
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	1,900	860	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	1,660	880	775
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	1,480	920	560
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	1,190	830	360
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	3,840	3,190	655
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	925	675	255
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	675	525	145
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	2,240	1,990	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,535	9,335
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	3,615	1,215	2,395
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	15,250	8,315	6,935
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	80.8	87.2	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	1,580	705	875
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	885	335	545
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	1,385	460	925
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	1,200	405	790
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	1,085	385	700
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	1,130	460	675
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	1,045	460	585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	970	495	475
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	950	580	370
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	5,015	4,030	985
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	810	555	260
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	3,440	2,955	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	116,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	95,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	60,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	50,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	7,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	134,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	109,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	131,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	105,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	70,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	56,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	149,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	119,105	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	5,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	1,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	1,505	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	4,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	1,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	132,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	108,247	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	97,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	156,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	126,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	74,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	6,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	117,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	133,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	105,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	176,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	140,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	83,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	69,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	3,100	1,710	1,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	54,528	71,808	38,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	45,926	58,112	34,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	3,130	1,700	1,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	65,251	77,722	50,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	52,356	60,488	42,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	23,765	12,040	11,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	6,145	2,760	3,385
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	855	380	475
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	1,025	400	625
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	1,165	495	675
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	1,430	665	765
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	1,675	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	17,625	9,280	8,340
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	2,580	1,310	1,270
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	2,965	1,580	1,390
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	4,260	2,245	2,015
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	5,630	3,075	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	23,765	12,045	11,725
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	5,710	2,940	2,770
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	2,190	1,100	1,090
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	15,540	7,930	7,610
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	2,515	1,175	1,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	1,170	500	670
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	400	200	200
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	170	80	85
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	635	270	365
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	140	35	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	4.9	4.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	7.8	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	4.1	3.4	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	5.6	3.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	585	270	310
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	360	155	210
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	2.5	2.2	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	3.9	4.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	2.3	2.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.6	0.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	23,770	12,045	11,725
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	23,710	12,010	11,695
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	23,680	12,000	11,680
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	1,420	675	745
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	2,080	975	1,105
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	0	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	2,070	970	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	80	50	35
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	70	45	25
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	660	450	70	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	460	170	295
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	20	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	450	165	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	55	30	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	35	15	20
Tamil	160	95	65	20	15	10
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	1,260	620	640
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	320	140	180
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	325	140	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Croatian	630	280	350	10	10	0
Czech	260	130	125	15	0	15
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	40	15	30
Russian	390	155	240	40	20	20
Serbian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	405	185	220
Afrikaans	165	110	50	20	10	15
Danish	120	75	45	15	10	10
Dutch	1,085	520	565	80	35	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	10	0	10
Swedish	130	55	70	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	265	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	240	130	110
Bengali	145	70	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	455	255	190	0	0	0
Hindi	980	525	460	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	45	25	25
Urdu	420	210	210	20	10	10
Iranian languages	225	125	100	30	0	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	285	170	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	10	0	10
Portuguese	915	505	405	65	35	30
Romanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	225	140	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	45	35	10
American Sign Language	405	160	245	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	95	45	50
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	70	25	45
Cantonese	780	420	360	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	45	30	20
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	0	0	0
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	235	165	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	23,765	12,040	11,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	22,890	11,635	11,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	5,600	2,875	2,730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	17,295	8,760	8,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	875	410	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	23,765	12,045	11,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	21,730	11,055	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	1,820	870	945
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	135	55	75
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	155	85	65
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	515	265	250
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	125	65	60
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	385	195	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	425	180	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	220	115	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	1,820	870	950
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	325	185	145
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	325	150	180
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	755	335	420
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	125	55	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	1,820	870	945
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	295	155	135
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	0
Colombia	70	40	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	20	15	10
Guyana	80	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	15	0	10
Mexico	155	45	115	20	10	10
Peru	45	10	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	160	80	80
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	50	30	20
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	705	340	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	10	0	10
Croatia	325	150	175	10	10	0
France	290	125	165	15	10	0
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	120	60	60
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	15	15	0
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	0	10	0
Netherlands	775	445	330	70	30	35
Poland	735	290	440	25	10	10
Portugal	515	280	240	15	10	15
Romania	155	85	70	10	10	0
Russian Federation	165	55	105	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	60	35	20
Africa	1,145	645	500	50	20	35
Algeria	65	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	20	0	10
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	745	335	410
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	10	0	10
India	1,070	510	555	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	25	10	15
Iraq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	40	20	20
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	10	0	10
Philippines	640	180	460	350	145	200
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	75	50	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	425	180	245
Americas	385	170	215	60	25	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	0	10
Europe	255	115	145	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	15	10	10
Africa	335	170	165	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	320	125	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	55	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	90	35	50	10	0	10
Philippines	205	65	140	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	0	10	0
Australia	70	55	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	23,770	12,045	11,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	2,125	1,020	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	3,165	1,525	1,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	18,480	9,495	8,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	1,245	595	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	750	360	385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	315	135	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	435	225	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	380	175	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	115	55	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	23,770	12,045	11,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	1,420	760	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	1,405	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	415	215	205
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	975	530	445
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	22,345	11,285	11,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	23,770	12,045	11,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	305	165	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	23,465	11,875	11,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	23,770	12,040	11,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	230	100	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	110	70	40
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	95	30	70
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	1,640	880	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	1,570	860	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	875	455	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	685	395	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	21,905	11,065	10,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	23,770	12,045	11,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	1,550	720	830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	350	195	155
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	130	55	80
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	180	95	85
Filipino	930	315	610	535	210	325
Latin American	715	320	390	70	40	25
Arab	990	570	420	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	35	10	25
Korean	325	180	150	55	20	35
Japanese	255	110	140	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	22,215	11,325	10,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	23,770	12,045	11,725
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	1,870	980	885
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	1,065	550	515
Inuit	650	280	370	25	20	10
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	860	435	420
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	8,330	4,265	4,065
Acadian	845	420	420	100	45	50
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	370	170	205
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	8,040	4,130	3,910
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Québécois	705	355	350	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	17,850	9,020	8,830
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	11,280	5,645	5,630
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	6,320	3,095	3,220
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	4,420	2,200	2,215
Manx	95	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	4,860	2,415	2,445
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	395	185	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	710	345	365
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	3,620	1,835	1,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	3,620	1,830	1,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	6,185	3,110	3,080
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	235	110	125
Bavarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	135	85	55
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	1,320	705	620
Flemish	70	35	30	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	4,890	2,415	2,465
Luxembourger	30	20	15	10	0	10
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	110	40	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	20	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	1,955	965	995
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	335	175	155
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	90	35	55
Icelandic	660	260	400	80	50	30
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	970	470	500
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	615	290	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	5,305	2,615	2,695
Bulgarian	205	95	105	10	10	0
Byelorussian	125	75	50	0	0	10
Czech	1,020	535	490	145	70	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	100	45	55
Estonian	795	460	330	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	150	70	85
Latvian	455	220	230	25	10	15
Lithuanian	845	425	425	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	1,605	770	840
Romanian	1,225	670	550	175	100	75
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	480	240	235
Slovak	910	470	435	115	50	65
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	3,765	1,890	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	865	475	390
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	30	10	20
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	35	20	15
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	475	285	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	10	0	10
Maltese	475	250	225	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	105	55	50
Serbian	375	215	160	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	570	275	290	20	15	0
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	205	100	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	125	60	60
Basque	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	645	335	305	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	100	55	40
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	160	70	90
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	35	20	10
Dominican	90	45	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	20	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	130	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	10	10	0
Chilean	70	30	40	10	0	0
Colombian	135	75	60	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	20	10	15
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	0	0	10
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	10	10	10
Salvadorean	85	50	35	15	0	10
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	15	0	10
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	200	90	105
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	485	240	250	35	20	20
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	20	0	10
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	35	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	15	0	10
South African	225	100	120	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	105	50	50
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	1,330	595	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	135	65	65
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	10	10	0
Armenian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	55	20	40
Iraqi	30	20	0	10	0	10
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	25	15	10
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	15	0	15
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	10	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	370	205	165
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	265	150	115
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	15	10	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	15	10	0
Punjabi	50	15	30	20	15	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	830	335	495
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	185	85	100
Filipino	1,060	350	715	540	210	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	10	10	0
Japanese	330	155	175	30	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	50	20	35
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	525	265	260	35	20	15
Australian	425	215	215	20	15	10
New Zealander	55	25	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	10	10	10
Fijian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	9,265	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	2,245	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	9,265	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	1,360	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	7,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	1,625	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	1,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	9,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	555	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	445	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	920	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	795	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	9,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	3,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	1,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	1,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	1,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	955	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	9,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	7,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	7,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	380,627	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	410,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	2,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,429	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,445	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,535	9,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	2,560	1,330	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	5,780	2,640	3,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	10,525	5,565	4,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	2,835	2,310	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	715	440	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	2,120	1,870	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	4,620	1,965	2,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	530	230	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	2,540	1,065	1,475
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	1,975	770	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	155	95	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	50	20	30
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	325	165	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	30	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	13,455	6,765	6,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	1,075	585	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	3,745	1,680	2,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	8,630	4,505	4,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	2,225	1,850	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	520	325	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	1,700	1,525	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	3,785	1,580	2,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	440	180	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	2,185	890	1,295
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	1,720	660	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	135	75	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	30	10	30
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	280	135	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,530	9,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	8,340	3,965	4,370
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	705	225	480
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	710	225	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	85	40	40
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	140	35	95
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	220	80	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	30	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	40	30	15
54. History	1,485	850	635	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	625	140	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	50	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	160	15	145
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	130	10	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	10	10	0
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	170	65	105
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	1,730	520	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	120	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	1,610	495	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	265	130	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	250	100	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	200	85	115
25. Library science	410	30	380	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	3,845	3,535	310
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	20	0	10
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	385	300	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	1,270	1,210	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	1,015	975	40
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	560	530	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	180	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	110	80	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	70	35	30
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	1,590	190	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	80	35	45
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	1,500	150	1,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	890	445	440
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	310	200	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	170	160	10
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	13,455	6,770	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	4,825	2,265	2,560
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	560	165	390
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	560	165	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	170	65	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	110	25	80
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	150	50	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	25	15	10
54. History	1,020	575	445	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	575	125	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	120	10	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	0	10	0
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	150	60	95
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	1,430	430	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	95	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	1,330	415	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	230	120	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	35	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	215	85	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	180	80	100
25. Library science	290	20	270	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	3,130	2,835	295
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	20	0	15
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	340	250	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	450	380	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	1,075	1,015	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	785	745	40
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	460	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	145	90	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	80	55	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	65	35	30
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	1,295	150	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	1,225	125	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	720	380	340
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	300	60	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	285	190	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	130	130	0
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,860	9,530	9,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	8,335	3,965	4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	10,530	5,570	4,960
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	9,615	5,170	4,440
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	7,330	3,970	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	2,285	1,200	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	910	395	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	180	90	95
Philippines	345	90	260	295	85	210
India	690	330	355	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	130	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	20	10	15
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	220	115	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	13,450	6,765	6,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	4,820	2,265	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	8,630	4,505	4,120
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	7,875	4,195	3,680
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	6,030	3,210	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	1,845	980	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	755	310	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	165	80	80
Philippines	275	70	210	270	65	205
India	595	295	300	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	75	25	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	20	10	10
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	18,860	9,530	9,330
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	13,940	7,705	6,230
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	12,910	7,105	5,805
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	1,025	605	425
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	4,925	1,820	3,105
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	73.9	80.8	66.8
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	68.5	74.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	18,865	9,530	9,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	4,450	1,620	2,830
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	14,410	7,910	6,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	7,495	4,575	2,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	6,915	3,330	3,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	43.0	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	13,940	7,710	6,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	13,790	7,620	6,170
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	12,800	7,030	5,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	990	595	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	13,935	7,710	6,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	150	90	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	13,785	7,615	6,170
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	1,350	805	545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	1,940	490	1,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	960	730	230
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	755	75	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	1,540	625	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	240	70	170
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	2,695	1,005	1,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	3,160	2,800	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	350	305	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	805	720	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	13,940	7,705	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	155	90	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	13,790	7,615	6,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	100	70	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	855	670	180
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	140	85	60
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	1,815	1,495	315
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	1,515	1,245	270
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	465	335	130
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	1,350	575	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	735	495	240
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	110	55	50
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	290	85	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	200	90	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	765	445	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	505	250	255
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	655	185	465
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	1,395	120	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	240	115	120
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	980	400	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	605	300	305
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	1,025	575	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	12,910	7,105	5,805
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	450	175	280
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	1,950	1,445	500
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	10,480	5,460	5,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	10,485	5,460	5,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	4,120	1,650	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	5,890	3,490	2,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	410	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	12,430	6,910	5,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	10,820	6,105	4,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	495	205	290
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	335	180	155
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	420	170	255
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	70	40	25
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	295	205	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	12,430	6,905	5,525
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	4,030	1,735	2,290
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	3,905	2,335	1,570
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	2,885	1,850	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	1,020	580	440
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	590	400	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	12,435	6,905	5,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	1,710	1,345	365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	3,515	2,320	1,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	2,860	1,320	1,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	1,550	495	1,055
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	735	230	505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	2,055	1,185	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	14,725	8,015	6,715
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	14,700	8,000	6,700
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	14,695	7,995	6,695
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	14,670	7,995	6,675
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	25	0	25
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	0	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	25	15	10
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	20	20	0
English and non-official language	380	160	220	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	14,725	8,015	6,710
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	14,500	7,890	6,615
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	25	0	25
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	140	80	55
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	50	35	20
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	55	35	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	23,425	11,885	11,535
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	19,005	9,740	9,260
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	4,425	2,145	2,275
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	2,135	1,050	1,085
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	2,290	1,095	1,195
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	2,150	1,035	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	1,710	795	920
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	440	240	200
External migrants	1,060	515	545	140	65	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	21,915	11,095	10,820
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	10,625	5,380	5,245
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	11,285	5,715	5,570
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	4,465	2,285	2,180
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	6,825	3,435	3,390
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	6,350	3,170	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	4,440	2,185	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	1,910	990	915
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	475	265	220