Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	375	160	215
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	20	5	20
100 years and over	100	20	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	845	370	470
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	85	40	45
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	25	5	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	50	25	25
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	40	25	20
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	750	490	260	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	55	30	25
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	25	10	15
Tamil	90	50	40	25	10	10
Telugu	90	45	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	295	150	150
Baltic languages	200	100	100	5	5	0
Latvian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	535	250	285	5	5	5
Czech	185	105	80	55	30	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,360	570	785	65	35	30
Russian	285	115	165	75	35	45
Serbian	130	70	60	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	125	65	60	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	15	5	10
Ukrainian	885	380	500	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	945	495	445
Afrikaans	75	50	30	10	5	5
Danish	115	60	50	20	10	5
Dutch	875	440	440	115	50	60
Frisian	15	10	10	0	5	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swedish	85	35	45	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	155	130	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	190	100	95
Bengali	90	50	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	385	210	175	20	20	5
Hindi	270	140	130	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Urdu	255	135	115	20	10	10
Iranian languages	165	90	75	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	25	15	10
Portuguese	670	335	330	15	5	5
Romanian	130	65	65	10	10	5
Spanish	875	395	480	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	20	10	5
American Sign Language	45	15	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	350	155	195
Cantonese	580	275	300	225	100	120
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	665	315	350	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	75	40	35
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	25	15	10
Hungarian	385	205	185	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	675	345	330
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	220	115	100
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	420	210	215
French and non-official language	185	90	95	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	860	420	435
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	390	245	140	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	15	10	10
Tamil	45	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	20	15	10
Russian	125	55	65	30	15	15
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	245	125	115
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	90	45	40
Bengali	40	25	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	245	130	110	15	10	0
Hindi	140	70	75	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	65	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	80	45	40	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	335	160	170	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	220	100	120
Chinese languages	815	415	395	215	95	120
Cantonese	295	145	145	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	510	200	310	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	830	385	445
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	120	60	60
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	680	315	370
French and non-official language	115	60	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	1,250	590	660
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	890	425	470
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	1,245	575	675
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	165	80	85	35	15	20
French and non-official language	310	135	180	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	920	485	435
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	920	485	435
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	120	65	60	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	10	10	10
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	70	50	20
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,115	660	450	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	15	0	10
Maltese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	115	55	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	50	25	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	10	10	0
Tamil	160	95	65	45	20	20
Telugu	180	85	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	375	195	185
Baltic languages	210	115	95	0	0	0
Latvian	105	65	45	10	10	0
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Croatian	630	280	350	25	20	10
Czech	260	130	125	80	55	25
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	580	790	50	25	30
Russian	390	155	240	145	65	75
Serbian	155	85	70	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	30	10	25
Ukrainian	845	380	465	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	10	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	165	110	50	45	25	25
Danish	120	75	45	10	10	0
Dutch	1,085	520	565	155	75	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	50	30	15	15
Swedish	130	55	70	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	300	180	120
Bengali	145	70	70	20	10	10
Gujarati	455	255	190	50	45	10
Hindi	980	525	460	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	40	55	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	420	210	210	50	25	25
Iranian languages	225	125	100	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	130	45	85
Portuguese	915	505	405	55	30	30
Romanian	135	60	75	15	0	10
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	85	100	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	35	20	15	0	10	0
Swahili	90	45	50	15	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	945	395	550	55	25	35
American Sign Language	405	160	245	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	300	145	155
Cantonese	780	420	360	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	185	80	105
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	40	25	15
Lao	0	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	115	65	50
Estonian	165	90	85	0	0	0
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	45	15	25
Hungarian	395	235	165	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	700	295	410
Brazil	50	15	35	10	10	10
Colombia	70	40	30	15	10	0
El Salvador	45	25	20	10	0	0
Guyana	80	30	45	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	15	0	15
Mexico	155	45	115	45	20	20
Peru	45	10	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	45	20	30
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	325	150	175	10	10	0
France	290	125	165	80	50	30
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	440	245	195
Greece	235	125	110	0	0	0
Hungary	320	195	125	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	35	25	15
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	40	20	15
Netherlands	775	445	330	135	70	65
Poland	735	290	440	35	10	15
Portugal	515	280	240	10	10	0
Romania	155	85	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	55	105	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	355	215	140
Africa	1,145	645	500	175	125	50
Algeria	65	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	45	35	15
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	15	10	0
India	1,070	510	555	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	15	10	10
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	50	25	30
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	130	135	25	10	15
Philippines	640	180	460	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	325	170	160	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	1,115	470	640
Americas	385	170	215	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	255	115	145	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	35	20	20
Africa	335	170	165	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	10	10	0
Asia	1,215	530	685	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	35	50	20	10	10
Philippines	205	65	140	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	10	10	10
Australia	70	55	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	500	275	225
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	415	170	240
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	270	120	150
Filipino	930	315	610	1,190	480	710
Latin American	715	320	390	130	75	60
Arab	990	570	420	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	30	20	10
Korean	325	180	150	70	20	50
Japanese	255	110	140	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	650	280	370	390	195	200
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	845	420	420	165	65	95
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	675	310	365
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	235	135	100	0	0	10
Québécois	705	355	350	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	50	15	35	0	0	0
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	95	30	70	10	0	10
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	1,235	595	640
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	25	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	365	180	185
Bavarian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Belgian	1,495	755	740	175	85	90
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	1,765	815	945
Flemish	70	35	30	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	30	20	15	10	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	555	275	280
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	275	135	145
Icelandic	660	260	400	215	125	85
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	1,380	690	690
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	205	95	105	45	15	30
Byelorussian	125	75	50	20	10	0
Czech	1,020	535	490	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	40	10	30
Estonian	795	460	330	15	15	0
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	485	250	235
Latvian	455	220	230	50	25	20
Lithuanian	845	425	425	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,225	670	550	130	60	75
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	820	365	460
Slovak	910	470	435	110	60	55
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	35	20	20
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	1,490	690	795
Albanian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	55	25	35
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	90	50	40
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	15	15	0
Maltese	475	250	225	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	70	30	35
Serbian	375	215	160	10	0	0
Sicilian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	570	275	290	45	15	30
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	450	175	280
Basque	20	0	20	20	0	20
Jewish	645	335	305	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	165	70	95
Antiguan	50	15	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	15	0	0
Dominican	90	45	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	25	20	10	10
Chilean	70	30	40	25	20	10
Colombian	135	75	60	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	170	75	90	10	0	10
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	10	10	0	10
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	545	235	310	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	30	20	10
North African origins	485	240	250	35	15	20
Algerian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	50	30	20	15	15	10
South African	225	100	120	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	130	55	75
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	195	110	85
Afghan	65	25	40	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	15	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	20	10	10
Iraqi	30	20	0	10	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	60	45	15
Palestinian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	0	0	0
Syrian	240	140	95	0	0	10
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	30	15	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	315	160	160
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	0	10	0
Pakistani	375	185	190	60	25	30
Punjabi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	20	20	10
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	625	240	380
Filipino	1,060	350	715	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	20	0	15
Japanese	330	155	175	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	175	150	80	25	55
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	525	265	260	170	80	90
Australian	425	215	215	80	35	50
New Zealander	55	25	25	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	35	25	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	190	115	75
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	165	90	75
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	465	170	295
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	95	70	25
54. History	1,485	850	635	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	45	10	35
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	285	170	120
25. Library science	410	30	380	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	990	955	40
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	695	395	300
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	455	420	35
Other	40	10	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	1,245	380	860
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	425	150	270
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	85	70	15
54. History	1,020	575	445	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	40	10	35
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	265	150	115
25. Library science	290	20	270	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	735	695	35
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	625	350	280
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	345	320	25
Other	35	10	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	635	345	285
Philippines	345	90	260	570	210	360
India	690	330	355	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	40	15	20
France	95	50	45	65	35	25
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	460	245	215
Philippines	275	70	210	550	205	340
India	595	295	300	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	25	10	20
France	60	30	35	55	30	20
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	505	440	70
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	160	115	50
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	565	330	235
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	775	415	355
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	720	315	405
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	470	285	190
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	25	15	15
Chinese languages	125	80	50	25	15	15
Cantonese	75	50	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	165	75	90
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	75	35	40
English and non-official language	380	160	220	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	210	80	130
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	825	330	500
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	475	205	275
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,060	515	545	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	1,190	575	615