Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,735	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,258	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,899	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,728	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,050.49	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,735	12,040	12,700	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	890	465	430	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	990	480	510	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	975	485	490	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	14,495	7,040	7,465	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,110	555	555	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,055	535	520	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	985	505	475	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,005	510	495	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,000	495	505	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,170	575	595	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,350	690	665	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,030	970	1,055	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,320	1,080	1,245	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,465	1,120	1,345	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,380	3,570	3,810	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,905	920	980	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,230	630	605	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	860	400	465	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	885	350	535	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	565	250	315	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	11.9	11.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.5	58.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	29.8	29.7	30.0	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.9	4.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	49.4	48.8	50.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	54.5	53.8	55.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	9,220	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,385	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	745	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	2,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,035	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,100	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,875	10,605	11,275	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	14,390	7,215	7,170	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	11,950	6,000	5,950	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,440	1,215	1,220	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	7,485	3,390	4,100	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	4,000	2,195	1,810	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	550	260	290	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,270	520	750	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,665	410	1,250	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,885	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,885	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	7,060	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,840	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,220	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,655	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,660	2,125	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,730	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	7,575	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,520	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,060	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,350	11,875	12,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	22,590	11,075	11,520	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	5	0	5	485	195	285
English and French	1,690	755	930	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	70	50	20	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,350	11,875	12,475	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	23,935	11,670	12,265	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	325	155	175	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	25	10	10	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	65	45	20	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	340	160	185	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	24,225	11,810	12,410	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	23,060	11,220	11,845	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	22,715	11,060	11,655	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	345	160	185	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,165	595	570	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,160	590	570	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	25	15	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	945	490	455	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	10	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	175	90	90	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	65	30	35	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	25	10	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	15	10	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	270	270	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	5	15	275	135	145
Dutch	230	115	115	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	260	135	120	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	10	5	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	5	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	60	30	30	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	15	10	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	60	45	15	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	40	15	25	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	30	10	15	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	5	5	5	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	5	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	10	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	60	25	35	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	10	0	10	575	240	330
Hungarian	30	10	20	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	125	60	60	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	50	25	25	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	65	35	30	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	24,180	11,795	12,385	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	23,945	11,665	12,280	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	23,855	11,625	12,230	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	90	40	45	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	235	125	105	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	15	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	40	20	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	5	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	35	30	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	10	5	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	10	0	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5	0	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	10	15	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	175	85	90	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	30	20	10	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	135	65	75	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,350	11,880	12,470	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	23,645	11,565	12,080	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	115	55	65	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	220	90	130	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	350	155	190	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	185	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,270	10,330	10,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,085	10,635	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	37,933	27,524	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	10,090	10,645	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,301	34,368	25,249	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,145	9,470	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,422	34,510	23,013	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,800	7,430	8,370	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,622	9,316	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,590	7,005	6,585	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,674	28,789	22,981	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,270	10,300	10,970	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,030	10,655	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	52,217	37,786	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,695	10,035	10,660	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,548	43,355	32,083	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,125	9,475	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,390	49,063	34,001	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	7,425	8,470	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,871	10,281	9,512	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,590	6,960	6,630	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,918	44,134	33,439	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,270	10,300	10,965	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,190	2,680	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,618	46,205	44,296	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	58,601	52,848	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	86.0	79.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.7	57.4	53.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	14.0	20.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,270	10,330	10,940	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	545	240	305	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	20,725	10,090	10,635	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,565	1,095	1,475	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,590	2,395	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,405	1,835	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,215	1,350	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,140	1,070	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	945	780	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	705	485	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	870	530	340	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	580	340	240	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	510	280	230	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,295	860	440	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	870	565	305	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	425	290	135	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,270	10,325	10,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	535	240	295	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	20,735	10,090	10,645	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,745	1,120	1,625	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,670	2,475	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,640	2,060	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	3,055	1,500	1,550	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,395	1,295	1,100	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	900	665	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	655	395	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	710	415	295	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,370	895	475	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	445	275	170	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	270	180	95	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	655	440	210	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,270	10,330	10,945	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	7,685	3,325	4,355	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	13,590	7,010	6,585	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,735	1,470	1,270	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	560	760	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	705	815	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	680	745	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	650	540	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	955	505	445	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	235	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	475	280	195	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,480	925	560	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	360	205	150	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	765	520	245	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,730	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,140	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,259	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,363	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,670	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,000	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,260	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,270	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,658	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,645	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,010	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,533	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,586	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	860	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,920	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,790	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,354	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,944	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,517	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,253	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,815	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,034	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,864	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,214	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,824	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,444	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,762	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,385	1,510	1,880	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,577	29,696	29,296	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,552	27,725	27,253	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,330	1,480	1,850	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,173	40,309	41,862	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,221	32,686	35,446	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,470	5,950	6,515	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,025	1,010	1,015	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,630	1,180	1,450	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,690	1,270	1,415	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,265	1,380	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	2,480	1,225	1,255	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	11,630	5,795	5,840	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,565	1,260	1,305	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,255	1,325	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,310	1,165	1,140	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,240	1,130	1,105	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,940	975	960	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,105	11,745	12,360	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,725	1,740	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,080	550	530	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	13,625	6,585	7,040	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	7,010	3,435	3,575	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,260	1,515	1,750	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	595	305	285	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	200	115	85	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,935	930	1,005	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	735	275	455	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.7	16.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	20.9	16.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.0	12.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	555	515	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	820	430	385	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	100	40	60	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.9	4.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.5	3.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.5	5.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,105	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	24,050	11,710	12,340	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	24,045	11,710	12,335	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,660	750	915	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,640	840	805	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	820	800	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	0	0	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	10	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	705	630	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	105	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	195	95	100	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	10	10	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	30	10	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	85	35	50	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	50	15	30	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	10	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	55	40	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	695	355	330	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	25	0	20	300	140	160
Dutch	225	105	125	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	405	230	170	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	40	35	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	10	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	0	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	425	220	205	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	100	45	55	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	40	25	15	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	10	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	285	145	140	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	10	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	10	0	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	80	30	50	700	270	430
American Sign Language	45	10	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	35	60	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	100	35	60	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	65	25	40	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	30	15	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	15	20	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,670	11,550	12,120	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,395	1,730	1,665	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,270	9,820	10,450	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	195	235	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,530	11,055	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,480	1,175	1,300	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,805	885	920	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	215	95	115	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	130	70	60	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	265	90	175	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	110	25	85	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	150	65	90	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	35	35	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	35	0	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,480	1,180	1,305	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	320	150	175	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	560	290	265	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	625	300	330	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	815	360	455	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	150	75	75	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,480	1,180	1,305	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	380	160	220	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	20	15	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	15	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,850	910	940	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	25	25	0	720	340	380
Germany	250	115	135	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	785	370	415
Italy	35	20	15	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	210	95	120	1,355	650	700
Poland	40	15	25	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	15	15	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	10	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	540	525	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	75	45	30	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	15	15	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	160	60	100	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	10	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	10	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	35	30	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	20	10	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	15	15	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	10	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	25	10	20	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	10	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,615	1,285	1,330	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,775	1,980	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,735	8,680	9,050	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	325	415	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	190	200	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	110	65	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	80	135	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	120	190	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	730	335	395	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	690	320	375	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	245	315	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	135	75	55	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,370	11,410	11,960	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,745	11,580	12,155	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	65	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	65	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	55	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	455	545	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	995	450	545	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	430	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	110	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,980	11,240	11,745	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,745	12,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	285	245	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	30	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	110	55	55	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	145	75	65	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	20	10	20	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	75	40	30	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	25	20	10	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,570	11,460	12,110	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,745	12,360	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	500	610	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	890	405	485	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	230	100	125	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	9,615	4,720	4,890	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	15	0	20	445	190	255
American	460	205	255	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	9,315	4,590	4,720	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	15	0	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	18,640	9,040	9,605	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	15,175	7,290	7,890	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,675	4,590	5,085	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,880	2,755	3,125	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	30	10	155	75	80
Scottish	5,855	2,635	3,220	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	690	320	370	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	485	520	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,320	995	1,325	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,320	995	1,325	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,335	2,375	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	170	90	80	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	140	75	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,105	1,030	1,075	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	15	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	10	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,630	1,305	1,320	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	100	50	55	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	240	320	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	145	75	75	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	80	40	40	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	15	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	140	55	85	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	140	25	110	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,280	630	645	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	30	10	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	60	30	30	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	40	20	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	140	70	70	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	35	20	15	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	20	10	15	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	475	215	260	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	25	15	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	180	90	90	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	40	25	15	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	405	220	190	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,055	545	510	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	35	25	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	130	75	60	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	630	325	300	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	10	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	0	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	155	110	40	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	135	40	95	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	95	45	45	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	55	25	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	135	70	70	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	70	35	35	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	50	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	10	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	40	30	15	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	180	95	90	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	50	35	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	675	320	360
South African	60	20	45	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	50	30	20	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	400	190	215	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	30	50	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	25	10	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	20	10	15	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	30	10	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	95	60	30	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	50	25	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	100	140	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	135	55	85	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	30	10	25	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	25	15	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	20	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	25	20	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	35	25	15	1,040	560	485
Australian	35	20	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,730	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	8,915	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	1,815	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	10,465	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,575	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,970	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,725	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,560	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,845	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,790	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,205	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,730	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,705	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	10,555	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,725	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,160	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,380	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	660	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,725	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,835	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,730	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,105	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,520	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,725	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,805	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,530	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,570	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,300	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,410	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,040	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,375	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,605	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,800	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,103	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,270	10,305	10,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,920	1,630	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,870	2,900	2,965	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,480	6,370	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,315	510	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	560	380	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	750	135	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,795	2,235	3,560	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	205	285	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,745	1,730	2,015	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,525	1,070	1,455	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	120	165	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	80	35	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	715	395	325	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,125	5,790	6,335	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	780	515	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,405	1,770	1,630	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,240	4,190	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	790	310	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	390	230	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	405	75	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,440	2,410	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	125	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	920	1,345	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,610	615	990	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	60	115	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	365	170	195	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,270	10,305	10,965	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,820	4,600	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	835	195	640	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	830	195	635	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	200	260	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	250	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	655	295	360	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	220	85	140	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	90	50	45	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	430	1,090	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	370	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	240	50	185	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	400	185	215	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,065	735	1,325	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	260	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	690	1,065	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	175	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	110	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	105	75	30	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	145	130	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	85	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	20	0	15	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,275	155	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	270	220	50	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	475	40	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	755	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	285	270	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	275	115	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	180	85	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,000	290	1,715	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	185	1,615	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	450	405	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	305	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,130	5,795	6,335	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,695	2,550	2,150	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	420	75	340	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	420	80	340	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	115	190	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	325	140	185	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	70	45	35	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	245	755	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	290	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	110	20	90	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	260	115	145	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,380	450	930	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	415	745	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	90	135	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	100	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	70	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,315	110	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	125	90	35	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	275	30	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	350	15	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	160	165	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,305	215	1,090	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,030	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	320	310	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	285	65	215	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	200	110	85	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,270	10,300	10,965	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,820	4,595	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,855	5,485	6,370	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,975	5,985	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,980	4,545	5,435	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	985	430	555	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	505	385	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	85	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	15	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	10	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	160	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	15	0	620	335	280
Other	275	165	115	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,130	5,790	6,335	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,695	2,550	2,150	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,430	3,240	4,190	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	7,015	3,020	3,995	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,550	2,855	3,695	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	465	170	300	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	215	200	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	15	0	15	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	70	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	10	0	510	270	245
Other	125	70	55	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,270	10,305	10,965	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	11,530	5,825	5,710	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	10,880	5,500	5,380	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	655	325	330	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	9,740	4,475	5,260	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	54.2	56.5	52.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	51.2	53.4	49.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,275	10,300	10,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,790	4,015	4,775	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	12,480	6,290	6,190	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,065	3,315	2,750	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,415	2,975	3,440	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,535	5,825	5,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	9,070	4,270	4,800	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,340	1,495	850	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,530	5,825	5,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,615	980	635	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	270	1,140	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	320	75	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	810	155	655	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,295	380	915	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	155	250	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	935	1,630	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,755	100	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	435	130	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	495	370	125	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,530	5,825	5,705	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,650	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	740	530	210	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	100	90	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,105	970	130	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	835	635	195	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,375	580	800	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	315	145	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	70	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	245	70	175	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	130	120	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	310	370	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	665	370	295	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	670	180	485	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	225	1,285	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	120	140	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,070	405	660	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	210	205	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	655	345	310	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,500	5,380	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,440	790	650	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	45	20	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,365	1,020	350	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	8,035	3,670	4,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,030	3,670	4,360	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,540	1,610	1,930	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,465	2,050	2,420	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,395	4,690	4,710	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,115	3,985	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	195	305	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	90	35	50	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	510	210	295	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	75	45	30	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	120	80	40	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,395	4,685	4,710	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	2,965	1,300	1,670	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,380	1,645	1,735	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,870	1,010	860	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	620	370	250	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	555	360	190	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,395	4,685	4,710	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	455	170	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	985	580	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	1,465	1,295	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,060	760	1,295	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	435	755	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	585	605	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,775	6,435	6,345	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	12,725	6,410	6,320	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	12,660	6,370	6,285	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	12,635	6,370	6,270	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25	0	20	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	65	35	25	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	20	20	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	25	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	50	25	25	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	35	20	15	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15	0	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,780	6,430	6,345	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	12,395	6,275	6,125	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	35	15	25	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	260	115	145	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	80	25	55	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	50	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,850	11,615	12,235	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	21,560	10,470	11,090	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	2,295	1,145	1,155	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,065	530	535	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,230	615	615	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,185	595	590	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	500	545	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	145	100	50	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	40	20	25	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,200	11,310	11,890	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	16,695	8,135	8,560	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	6,505	3,170	3,330	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	3,520	1,725	1,800	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	3,385	1,645	1,745	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,435	1,555	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	390	205	190	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	130	80	55	52,880	24,360	28,525