Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	228,339	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,087	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,101	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,592	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	406,925.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	228,340	113,390	114,945	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	38,665	19,925	18,740	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	12,540	6,540	6,000	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	13,315	6,810	6,510	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	12,815	6,575	6,240	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	148,380	74,190	74,190	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,080	6,565	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	14,755	7,565	7,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	13,935	7,005	6,925	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,935	6,415	6,515	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,610	6,155	6,450	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	12,895	6,320	6,570	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,355	7,015	7,345	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,625	8,680	8,940	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	19,040	9,535	9,505	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	16,590	8,420	8,170	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	41,290	19,280	22,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,180	7,165	7,020	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,380	4,580	4,800	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,035	3,280	3,760	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,340	2,885	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,470	1,910	3,555	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,365	1,305	2,065	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,640	505	1,135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	400	90	310	610	140	475
100 years and over	65	10	55	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.6	16.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	71,420	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,735	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,855	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,805	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,080	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,375	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	265	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,585	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	28,335	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	34,120	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,565	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,265	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,310	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	224,100	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	189,675	93,465	96,205	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	107,180	53,570	53,605	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	83,440	41,750	41,690	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	23,740	11,820	11,925	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	82,490	39,900	42,595	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	52,850	29,290	23,555	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,185	2,825	3,360	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	10,580	4,935	5,645	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,880	2,845	10,040	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	35,745	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	13,505	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,555	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,285	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	52,565	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,695	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,870	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,530	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	9,395	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,560	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,215	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,345	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,125	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,465	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	7,525	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,860	20,505	20,355	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	61,180	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,100	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,080	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,515	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	28,330	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	225,840	112,310	113,530	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	208,650	104,585	104,070	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	295	155	140	120	60	60
English and French	16,000	7,245	8,750	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	895	320	570	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	225,840	112,310	113,525	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	219,015	109,000	110,015	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,790	2,920	2,870	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	205	105	95	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	835	290	545	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,885	2,970	2,920	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	225,840	112,310	113,530	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	222,785	110,840	111,945	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	194,745	97,515	97,230	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	188,510	94,390	94,120	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,240	3,125	3,115	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	28,040	13,330	14,710	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	12,595	6,055	6,540	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	12,565	6,040	6,530	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	235	255	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	425	210	220	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	12,070	5,805	6,270	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,825	2,810	3,015	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,245	2,990	3,255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,270	8,170	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	195	130	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	315	190	125	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	290	175	115	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	100	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	155	60	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	165	330	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	65	70	100	55	45
Tamil	45	30	10	115	70	45
Telugu	25	20	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	4,985	5,475	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,925	1,245	1,675	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,885	1,230	1,655	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	295	145	150	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,105	475	630	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	75	220	120	100
Serbian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	165	70	95	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	950	370	580	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,335	1,100	1,230	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	90	45	40	55	30	20
Dutch	500	245	255	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,585	735	845	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	10	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	80	30	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	160	85	80	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	735	415	315	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	600	345	260	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	50	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	120	75	50	70	45	25
Hindi	130	70	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	110	55	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	125	75	55	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,135	2,155	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,260	1,635	1,630	105	60	45
Portuguese	535	265	270	165	90	70
Romanian	60	35	30	45	15	30
Spanish	430	205	220	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	45	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	5	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	435	450	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	635	310	330	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	240	100	135	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	175	160	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	120	30	10	15
Burmese	35	20	20	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	100	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,550	1,145	1,410	90	20	70
Estonian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Finnish	2,305	1,005	1,295	20	5	20
Hungarian	200	110	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,050	1,470	1,585	1,700	820	880
English and French	630	310	325	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,340	1,120	1,225	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	225,835	112,310	113,530	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	221,860	110,490	111,375	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	212,395	105,885	106,510	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	210,330	104,860	105,465	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,065	1,020	1,045	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,465	4,610	4,855	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5,335	2,665	2,675	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5,330	2,655	2,675	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	80	95	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,150	2,580	2,570	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,255	1,165	1,095	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,895	1,415	1,480	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	1,945	2,185	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	90	65	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	150	85	65	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	60	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	35	35	15	15
Tamil	20	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,350	1,080	1,275	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	205	305	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	200	305	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	30	50	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	100	145	30	15	15
Russian	30	15	20	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	340	185	155	685	410	275
Bengali	45	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	60	35	25	20	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	85	40	45	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	555	670	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	875	390	485	20	10	10
Portuguese	150	70	85	50	25	25
Romanian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	175	85	90	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	95	55	45	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	20	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	525	275	245	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	350	185	165	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	115	55	55	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	110	95	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	555	250	305	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	530	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,975	1,815	2,160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	410	205	205	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,515	1,595	1,925	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	225,840	112,310	113,530	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	205,760	102,755	103,010	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,330	2,670	2,660	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,285	1,515	1,770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,310	5,310	6,000	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	6,425	3,030	3,390	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,890	2,280	2,605	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	40	65	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	185,540	91,640	93,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,220	88,555	90,665	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,839	41,650	29,558	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,285	88,550	90,730	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,790	37,394	27,275	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,015	79,485	78,535	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	39,370	26,310	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	133,130	62,180	70,955	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,610	7,478	7,665	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,975	66,445	62,525	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,460	37,826	28,401	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	185,540	91,635	93,905	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,255	88,540	90,715	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,607	50,781	36,605	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,315	88,535	90,775	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,993	42,203	31,910	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,995	79,365	78,630	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,990	49,898	34,008	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	133,255	62,175	71,075	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,875	8,619	9,098	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	66,340	62,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,410	47,882	34,554	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	185,540	91,635	93,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,550	30,565	25,990	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,919	60,998	47,553	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,139	68,458	52,531	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.1	80.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	70.4	65.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.9	19.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	185,540	91,635	93,905	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,325	3,080	3,240	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	179,215	88,550	90,665	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,550	11,290	13,260	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	29,420	11,565	17,860	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,865	10,145	14,720	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	21,700	9,690	12,005	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	19,490	9,280	10,210	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	15,705	8,345	7,365	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,560	6,925	4,630	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,385	5,205	3,180	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	3,860	2,335	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,240	3,220	2,025	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,100	9,020	3,080	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,180	6,790	2,385	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,920	2,225	695	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185,540	91,640	93,900	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,255	3,085	3,170	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	179,285	88,555	90,730	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,345	11,415	13,930	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	30,810	12,135	18,680	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	11,980	16,765	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	25,740	11,915	13,830	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,540	11,580	10,960	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	9,160	6,355	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,585	6,620	3,965	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,775	2,955	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,265	8,975	3,295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,935	3,370	1,570	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,960	585	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,640	1,145	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	185,540	91,640	93,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	56,570	25,190	31,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	128,970	66,450	62,525	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.5	66.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,485	10,540	9,945	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,320	4,635	5,680	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,500	7,330	9,170	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,855	6,230	7,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,030	5,635	7,395	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,300	5,350	6,945	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,310	5,385	4,920	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,655	4,580	3,075	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,980	3,745	2,240	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,535	13,005	5,525	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,840	3,040	1,805	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	2,695	1,735	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,265	7,280	1,985	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,469	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,080	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,335	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,411	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,317	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,260	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,386	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,132	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,636	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,285	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,874	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,635	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,305	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,413	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,110	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,815	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,725	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,180	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,235	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,055	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,360	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,635	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,045	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,535	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,190	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,245	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,280	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,515	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,170	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,970	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,000	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,275	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,890	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,845	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,710	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,990	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,155	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,665	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,490	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,435	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,125	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,566	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,012	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,736	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,889	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,481	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,104	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,210	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,930	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,596	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,395	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,282	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,680	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,829	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,085	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,933	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,955	17,630	17,320	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,852	34,404	29,829	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,222	31,132	27,721	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,660	17,315	17,345	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,400	43,478	37,327	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,665	36,604	32,729	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	224,105	111,515	112,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	112,050	54,175	57,880	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	26,810	13,350	13,455	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	22,515	10,285	12,230	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	20,750	9,870	10,890	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	20,800	10,035	10,765	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	21,175	10,635	10,540	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	112,055	57,345	54,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	22,430	11,165	11,270	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	22,790	11,590	11,200	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	24,165	12,385	11,785	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	24,350	12,635	11,710	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,315	9,575	8,745	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	198,480	98,470	100,010	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	36,975	19,020	17,950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,755	6,115	5,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	124,265	61,720	62,540	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	37,240	17,730	19,515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,220	12,245	13,970	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,925	3,580	3,345	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,335	1,260	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,230	7,230	8,000	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,070	1,440	2,630	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.7	12.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.1	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,045	6,625	6,420	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,080	1,625	1,455	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,250	660	590	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,350	4,765	4,590	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	615	230	380	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	224,105	111,515	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	223,255	111,210	112,055	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	222,960	111,050	111,910	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	16,175	7,380	8,795	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	34,960	16,745	18,215	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15,810	7,645	8,160	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15,755	7,625	8,130	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	600	275	325	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	265	310	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15,220	7,375	7,845	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	7,940	3,905	4,040	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	7,395	3,535	3,855	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,180	9,120	10,060	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	310	235	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	295	230	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	480	265	215	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	100	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	215	445	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	180	390	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	70	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	190	100	90	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	115	55	55	150	75	80
Tamil	55	30	30	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,000	6,320	6,680	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,015	1,330	1,680	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,995	1,330	1,665	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	335	185	150	65	45	20
Czech	90	45	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,325	595	725	125	85	40
Russian	185	70	110	515	250	265
Serbian	115	45	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Slovak	185	85	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	865	330	535	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,665	1,270	1,400	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	25	10	85	50	40
Danish	100	45	55	100	55	45
Dutch	455	245	210	150	80	75
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,930	910	1,020	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	20	35	130	75	55
Swedish	125	50	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	130	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	595	490	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	890	485	400	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	200	115	80	370	240	125
Gujarati	155	85	65	60	35	20
Hindi	365	210	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	55	30	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	215	110	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	205	115	90	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	85	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,160	3,050	3,110	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,245	2,155	2,095	360	190	165
Portuguese	660	325	340	395	215	180
Romanian	35	15	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,320	610	705	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	95	50	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	135	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	20	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	340	130	210	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	40	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	95	110	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	470	515	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	680	325	355	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	285	125	160	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	190	180	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	145	165	50	30	20
Burmese	90	55	40	25	15	10
Karenic languages	275	125	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	65	30	35
Lao	20	15	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,900	1,280	1,620	120	35	80
Estonian	60	20	40	25	15	10
Finnish	2,640	1,150	1,485	15	0	10
Hungarian	210	110	100	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	224,100	111,515	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	220,000	109,555	110,445	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,545	24,080	22,465	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	173,455	85,480	87,980	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,100	1,960	2,140	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	224,105	111,520	112,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	207,610	103,350	104,260	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,260	7,525	7,740	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,670	4,705	4,960	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,405	695	710	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,355	655	700	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,795	955	840	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	785	425	360	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,010	525	480	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,040	515	525	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	640	590	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,265	7,530	7,735	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,515	1,335	1,180	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,310	1,740	1,575	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,880	2,140	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,875	2,335	2,540	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	535	240	305	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,265	7,525	7,740	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,720	1,240	1,480	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	20	10	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	110	45	70
Mexico	125	45	85	90	35	55
Peru	25	20	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,150	950	1,195	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	205	115	90	300	155	145
Europe	9,510	4,755	4,750	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	205	125	80	10	10	0
France	110	50	55	160	95	70
Germany	1,060	555	505	365	210	155
Greece	95	50	50	30	20	10
Hungary	115	75	40	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	180	95	85
Italy	2,410	1,270	1,140	80	60	20
Netherlands	395	205	190	95	55	40
Poland	740	345	395	75	50	30
Portugal	385	195	190	140	80	60
Romania	45	20	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	80	25	50	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	115	50	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,725	840	885	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,835	850	990	465	270	195
Africa	440	280	160	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	20	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	30	15	20	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	290	165	120	535	280	260
Asia	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	120	65	55	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	150	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	80	60	25
India	260	165	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	75	60	65	35	35
Iraq	25	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	45	25	15	35	35	10
Pakistan	135	65	75	245	145	95
Philippines	615	210	405	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	105	50	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	525	260	270	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	100	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	515	520	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	245	120	130	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	80	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	95	50	45	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	100	45	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	210	110	95
Asia	575	280	300	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	95	70	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	30	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	150	45	110	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	224,105	111,515	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,180	8,560	8,625	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,520	16,815	17,700	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	172,405	86,140	86,265	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,820	2,915	2,905	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,390	1,245	1,140	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,035	670	360	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,355	580	780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,410	1,090	1,325	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	975	560	415	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	224,105	111,515	112,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,645	27,400	28,245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	54,970	27,055	27,915	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45,360	22,370	22,990	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,545	4,655	4,890	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	185	165	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	330	155	170	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,460	84,120	84,340	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	224,100	111,520	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	43,735	21,570	22,165	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,370	89,945	90,425	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	224,105	111,520	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	33,745	16,830	16,915	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	33,585	16,755	16,825	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	32,450	16,160	16,290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,100	590	515	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	30	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	70	90	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	90	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,450	10,900	11,550	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,635	10,545	11,085	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,260	6,965	7,300	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,255	3,540	3,715	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	820	350	465	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	330	430	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	167,905	83,785	84,115	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	224,100	111,515	112,585	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,440	3,265	3,175	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,210	655	555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	905	435	465	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	970	555	420	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	850	330	520	1,390	550	835
Latin American	450	235	215	635	305	330
Arab	410	230	185	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	270	345	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	220	90	125
Korean	205	110	100	80	30	45
Japanese	315	180	135	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,665	108,255	109,410	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	224,105	111,520	112,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	56,200	27,730	28,465	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,680	23,540	24,135	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	215	80	135	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,285	4,535	4,755	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	53,585	26,875	26,710	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	200	90	110	490	235	255
American	2,395	1,140	1,255	1,890	960	930
Canadian	51,790	26,010	25,775	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	125	70	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	80	40	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	162,920	80,660	82,260	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	96,745	47,185	49,565	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	55,805	27,110	28,700	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	38,160	18,200	19,965	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	43,600	21,270	22,335	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,605	1,750	1,855	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,460	1,710	1,755	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	37,530	18,305	19,220	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,505	18,305	19,205	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,295	17,045	17,250	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,500	740	760	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	740	420	320	195	95	105
Dutch	8,185	4,200	3,985	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	130	50	75	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	25,210	12,405	12,805	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,365	610	755	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	34,350	16,570	17,780	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,205	1,160	1,050	685	345	340
Finnish	17,630	8,575	9,060	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,645	785	855	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,410	3,000	3,405	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10,625	4,920	5,705	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	550	300	255	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	39,530	19,380	20,150	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	30	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	20	40	35	15	15
Czech	590	340	250	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	490	230	265	55	15	45
Estonian	380	175	200	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,830	875	950	415	175	240
Latvian	305	150	155	70	45	25
Lithuanian	320	135	190	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	12,525	6,375	6,150	1,540	735	805
Romanian	805	315	490	180	85	100
Russian	2,330	1,180	1,150	910	480	430
Slovak	2,505	1,100	1,400	65	25	45
Ukrainian	24,740	12,090	12,655	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	50	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	25,075	12,740	12,335	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,355	695	660	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	970	500	470	380	220	165
Italian	20,325	10,350	9,980	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	25	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,485	780	710	1,215	595	615
Serbian	255	125	130	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	380	180	200	15	0	10
Spanish	660	295	365	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	165	200	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	710	355	360	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	270	125	145	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	195	155	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	525	295	230	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	245	140	105	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	955	485	470	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	20	60	45	20	25
Chilean	85	45	40	25	10	20
Colombian	85	45	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	10	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	45	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	310	165	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	70	35	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	40	25	75	25	45
African origins	1,170	685	480	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	305	190	115	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	30	25	10
North African origins	165	110	55	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	90	55	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	160	95	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	30	15	15
South African	150	105	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	460	240	215	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	215	195	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,565	2,750	2,810	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	510	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	35	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	130	100	355	200	160
Armenian	35	30	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	210	110	100	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	150	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Syrian	70	50	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,185	645	535	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	70	40	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	790	415	375	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	95	65	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	30	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,520	1,810	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,175	580	605	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	900	350	550	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	50	70	35	35
Japanese	455	235	225	100	35	70
Karen	280	125	155	35	25	10
Korean	205	110	95	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	20	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	230	100	135	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	220	115	100	240	115	125
Australian	115	60	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	35	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	66,205	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	22,990	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	5,395	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,335	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	92,260	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	9,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,645	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,465	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,525	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	17,205	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	16,945	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	13,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,230	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,905	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,685	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	90,400	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	32,495	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,285	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,855	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,855	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,835	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,715	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,875	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,380	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,640	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,865	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,060	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,900	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,335	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,220	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,715	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,290	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,200	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,015	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,070	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,295	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,685	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,381	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,375	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,540	91,640	93,900	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,900	23,510	22,390	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,990	23,150	24,840	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,655	44,975	46,675	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,725	13,405	3,320	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,465	5,260	2,215	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	8,145	1,110	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,170	17,665	24,505	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,610	1,575	2,035	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	12,335	16,815	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,315	8,545	12,770	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,005	855	1,160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	500	380	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,130	1,935	2,190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	320	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,620	58,575	60,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	10,735	9,055	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,200	14,875	15,325	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,630	32,965	35,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,325	9,205	2,120	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,000	3,615	1,385	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,325	5,590	730	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,565	13,650	18,920	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,045	1,380	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,310	9,065	13,240	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	16,265	6,355	9,910	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	605	865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	310	330	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,315	1,420	1,895	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	380	250	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,540	91,635	93,905	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,885	46,660	47,225	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,820	2,010	5,810	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,815	2,005	5,810	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	1,015	910	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	380	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	635	805	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,620	1,525	2,095	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	120	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,005	320	685	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,110	390	720	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	75	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	290	190	1,325	740	585
54. History	585	390	195	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,720	2,510	6,215	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	40	150	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	160	170	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	255	2,400	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	950	330	625	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	35	260	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,695	430	1,270	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,615	1,270	1,350	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,830	4,860	10,970	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,315	640	2,680	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,480	4,225	8,260	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,755	1,520	1,230	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	610	635	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	255	250	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	40	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	785	565	220	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	840	855	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	710	500	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	325	25	300	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	110	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,200	21,100	1,100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,100	1,870	235	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	4,190	425	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,060	4,970	85	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,965	6,845	125	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,035	2,915	120	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,915	2,200	710	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	360	225	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,325	1,840	490	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	16,695	2,975	13,720	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	575	680	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	15,200	2,260	12,940	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	140	100	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,470	4,410	3,065	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,075	785	2,290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,985	1,420	565	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,180	195	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,615	58,570	60,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,990	25,610	24,380	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,505	1,325	4,180	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	705	690	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	100	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	470	595	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,510	1,035	1,475	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	675	205	470	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	280	535	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	220	110	835	475	355
54. History	385	240	145	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	1,825	5,085	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	140	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	130	140	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,205	225	1,970	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	565	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	30	220	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,275	285	990	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,950	885	1,065	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,445	3,735	8,710	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,760	515	2,245	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,655	3,220	6,430	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,145	955	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	515	510	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	165	175	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	600	410	185	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,380	705	675	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	610	420	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	240	15	225	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,985	15,115	870	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,490	1,305	185	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,505	3,165	340	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,570	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,950	4,850	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,070	1,990	80	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,655	630	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	235	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,860	1,420	440	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,290	2,275	10,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	535	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	11,165	1,775	9,390	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,810	3,445	2,365	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,290	580	1,710	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,590	1,080	510	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,760	140	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,540	91,640	93,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,885	46,660	47,225	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,655	44,975	46,680	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	86,335	42,310	44,030	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	76,785	37,855	38,930	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,455	5,095	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,315	2,670	2,645	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,235	1,110	1,130	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	320	100	220	820	305	515
India	270	135	135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	275	245	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	335	190	140
France	35	25	15	125	65	60
Other	1,840	970	870	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,615	58,575	60,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,990	25,610	24,380	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,630	32,960	35,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	65,250	31,385	33,870	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	58,250	28,205	30,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,000	3,180	3,820	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,375	1,580	1,800	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	595	815	1,375	725	650
Philippines	270	85	180	765	295	470
India	185	100	80	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	120	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	285	165	125
France	30	20	15	110	55	55
Other	1,175	605	570	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	185,540	91,640	93,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	112,335	57,685	54,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	102,170	51,420	50,750	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	10,165	6,265	3,900	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	73,205	33,955	39,250	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.5	62.9	58.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.1	56.1	54.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.9	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	185,540	91,640	93,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,640	30,700	35,940	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	118,900	60,940	57,965	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,935	31,430	26,510	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,965	29,505	31,455	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,335	57,685	54,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,220	53,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	101,075	50,845	50,235	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,755	5,375	3,380	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,335	57,680	54,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,470	1,040	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	109,830	56,215	53,615	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,645	5,635	4,010	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,670	3,455	11,215	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,600	985	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	9,385	1,835	7,545	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,010	5,305	11,705	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,100	855	1,245	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	25,515	10,545	14,970	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,095	18,030	1,065	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,765	3,275	495	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,050	2,670	375	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,335	57,680	54,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,505	1,465	1,035	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	109,835	56,220	53,615	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,955	2,255	695	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,365	2,915	455	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,235	1,065	165	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,725	7,790	935	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,645	4,710	940	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,590	500	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,015	6,115	6,895	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,905	4,640	1,255	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,695	985	710	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	640	1,520	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	760	520	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,410	2,300	2,110	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,210	1,840	1,365	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,145	2,995	7,150	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	18,995	3,690	15,305	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	890	890	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,615	3,295	5,320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	2,210	2,385	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,970	5,505	4,465	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,170	51,420	50,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,330	2,000	2,325	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	140	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,390	8,635	2,750	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	86,200	40,645	45,555	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,200	40,645	45,555	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,120	31,120	37,000	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,945	8,080	7,870	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,580	1,060	520	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	550	390	165	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,585	49,275	48,310	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,250	40,385	38,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,230	2,820	3,410	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,420	1,085	1,335	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	7,300	3,340	3,970	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	915	640	280	315	260	55
Other method	1,480	1,015	460	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,590	49,275	48,310	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	51,285	23,855	27,430	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	32,045	16,690	15,355	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,300	4,735	3,560	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,225	945	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,775	1,015	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,590	49,280	48,310	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,555	4,145	1,405	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,910	7,945	4,970	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,270	13,950	11,325	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,005	10,260	17,745	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,500	4,185	6,315	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,350	8,800	6,555	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,470	62,640	59,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	121,545	62,230	59,310	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	120,550	61,730	58,820	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	119,760	61,440	58,325	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	785	290	495	945	310	640
Non-official languages	990	505	485	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	915	470	445	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	915	470	445	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	890	455	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	345	170	175	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	540	290	260	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	410	520	655	230	420
English and French	310	140	170	480	135	340
English and non-official language	615	265	350	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,475	62,640	59,835	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	115,000	59,195	55,805	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,225	530	700	1,115	405	710
French	2,085	1,015	1,065	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,095	1,880	2,215	995	475	520
Aboriginal	3,485	1,565	1,915	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	615	315	295	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	20	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	221,755	110,320	111,430	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	197,370	98,395	98,980	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	24,380	11,925	12,460	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,315	7,455	7,860	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,065	4,470	4,600	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,460	4,205	4,260	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,675	3,240	3,435	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	970	820	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	605	265	340	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	211,695	105,125	106,570	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	146,965	73,285	73,680	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	64,725	31,840	32,890	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	40,215	19,625	20,590	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,515	12,215	12,305	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,415	11,200	11,215	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,565	8,660	8,905	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,850	2,545	2,310	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,100	1,010	1,085	6,370	3,410	2,965