Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Argenteuil--La Petite-Nation [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	95,781	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	94,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	56,597	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	42,508	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	4,958.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	95,785	47,945	47,840
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	14,675	7,535	7,140
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	4,690	2,395	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	5,210	2,685	2,525
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	4,770	2,455	2,315
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	61,675	30,885	30,790
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	4,790	2,455	2,335
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	4,650	2,390	2,260
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	4,975	2,450	2,530
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	5,090	2,545	2,545
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	5,295	2,615	2,680
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	5,405	2,730	2,675
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	6,135	3,010	3,125
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	8,235	4,150	4,085
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	8,865	4,355	4,505
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	8,235	4,185	4,055
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	19,440	9,530	9,910
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	7,090	3,690	3,405
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	5,270	2,690	2,585
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,175	1,545	1,630
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,035	950	1,080
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	1,860	650	1,210
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,220	485	730
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	495	135	360
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	120	20	100
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.3	15.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	64.4	64.4	64.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	20.3	19.9	20.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	44.0	43.6	44.5
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	47.5	47.1	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	29,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	12,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	3,665	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	5,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	17,025	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	5,875	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	4,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	94,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	81,110	40,415	40,695
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	48,245	24,105	24,140
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	28,495	14,225	14,270
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	19,745	9,875	9,870
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	32,865	16,310	16,560
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	20,525	11,480	9,045
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,230	615	620
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	6,245	2,985	3,265
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	4,865	1,230	3,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	28,560	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	17,165	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	28,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	23,785	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	13,915	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	9,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	23,790	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	14,175	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	9,620	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	4,220	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	3,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,775	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	17,665	9,195	8,470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	42,510	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	13,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	14,355	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	13,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	95,005	47,640	47,365
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	3,315	1,675	1,640
French only	15	5	10	42,760	20,255	22,510
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	48,870	25,685	23,185
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	95,000	47,645	47,360
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	10,245	5,170	5,080
French	1,140	550	590	84,045	42,120	41,925
English and French	70	35	35	665	325	340
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	10,580	5,335	5,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	11.1	11.2	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	95,005	47,640	47,360
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	93,555	46,920	46,640
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	91,995	46,115	45,885
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	9,305	4,705	4,595
French	1,235	575	655	82,695	41,405	41,285
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	1,560	800	755
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	1,545	800	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	115	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	105	60	40
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	100	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	15	0	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	1,155	595	560
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	195	105	90
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	180	95	85
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	20	15	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	60	35	30
Russian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Serbian	15	10	5	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	305	145	165
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dutch	580	285	295	50	25	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	225	105	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	115	65	55	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	15	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	530	280	250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	300	175	125	150	100	50
Portuguese	125	70	60	105	50	55
Romanian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Spanish	200	95	105	220	105	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	65	35	25
Chinese languages	200	85	110	65	30	30
Cantonese	75	30	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	55	30	30
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	55	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,450	725	720
English and French	165	65	95	1,270	635	635
English and non-official language	295	145	145	65	30	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	95,000	47,640	47,365
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	93,350	46,845	46,510
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	92,885	46,610	46,275
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	9,825	4,970	4,855
French	265	140	125	83,065	41,645	41,425
Non-official languages	870	435	435	465	235	230
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	465	230	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	325	155	165
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	50	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	55	30	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	55	30	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Spanish	75	40	35	75	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	40	25	20
Chinese languages	105	55	50	40	20	20
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,655	800	855
English and French	75	35	45	1,310	625	680
English and non-official language	555	270	285	115	50	65
French and non-official language	0	0	5	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	95,005	47,640	47,365
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	82,825	41,525	41,300
English	475	245	225	8,485	4,285	4,195
French	800	365	435	2,835	1,410	1,420
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	650	305	340
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	640	305	335
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,900	39,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	77,140	38,755	38,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	30,671	35,707	26,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	77,165	38,755	38,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	27,718	31,522	24,238
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	66,335	34,185	32,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	27,708	32,810	23,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	60,620	29,260	31,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	8,672	8,336	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	52,465	27,670	24,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	28,251	32,042	24,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,680	39,925	39,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	76,960	38,655	38,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	38,730	44,234	33,176
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	76,995	38,655	38,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	32,365	36,275	28,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	66,355	34,470	31,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	36,282	41,827	30,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	60,390	28,905	31,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,492	9,266	9,699
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	52,455	27,750	24,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	35,792	39,879	31,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,925	39,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	22,710	12,260	10,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	44,693	49,982	39,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	50,796	55,991	44,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	80.8	84.4	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	62.6	63.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	19.2	15.6	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,690	39,895	39,785
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,550	1,145	1,400
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	77,140	38,750	38,385
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	9,595	4,130	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	15,425	6,385	9,035
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	12,840	5,895	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	10,300	5,240	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	8,855	4,760	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	6,385	3,605	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,410	2,610	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	3,315	1,970	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	2,040	1,315	725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,210	810	400
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	2,765	2,040	725
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	2,005	1,460	550
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	755	580	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,900	39,790
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,520	1,145	1,375
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	77,165	38,755	38,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	10,060	4,240	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	16,275	6,810	9,465
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	15,435	7,315	8,120
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	13,010	6,865	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	9,355	5,315	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	5,945	3,475	2,470
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	3,295	2,055	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	1,575	1,055	520
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	2,210	1,630	580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	800	560	235
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	430	330	105
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	975	735	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,895	39,790
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	27,225	12,230	14,990
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	52,465	27,670	24,795
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	65.8	69.4	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,980	4,190	3,785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,290	1,965	2,325
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	8,210	3,805	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	6,915	3,235	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	6,135	3,055	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	5,105	2,775	2,330
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	4,125	2,385	1,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	3,010	1,735	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	2,465	1,495	980
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	4,225	3,030	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,475	1,010	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	890	605	280
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	1,860	1,410	450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	42,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	56,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	49,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	28,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	26,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	72,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	62,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	42,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	70,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	58,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	38,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	31,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	29,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	84,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	70,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	3,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	8,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	1,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	2,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	5,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	2,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	28,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	72,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	62,420	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	13,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	65,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	56,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	97,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	82,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	47,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	43,722	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	70,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	79,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	65,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	9,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	106,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	88,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	53,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	46,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	15,885	8,370	7,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	26,257	28,838	24,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	24,555	26,480	23,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	15,945	8,345	7,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	36,210	38,752	33,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	30,654	32,209	28,948
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,340	47,420	46,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	58,915	29,155	29,755
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	9,905	4,985	4,920
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	12,225	5,765	6,460
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	12,850	6,320	6,530
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	12,660	6,360	6,305
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	11,280	5,730	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	35,420	18,260	17,165
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	10,415	5,330	5,085
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	8,820	4,510	4,310
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	7,755	4,025	3,735
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	5,275	2,755	2,520
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	3,160	1,640	1,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	94,340	47,415	46,920
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	17,540	8,985	8,560
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	5,725	2,935	2,790
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	58,430	29,235	29,195
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	18,365	9,200	9,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	15,605	7,585	8,020
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	3,095	1,610	1,485
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,030	545	480
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	8,935	4,465	4,470
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,580	1,510	2,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	16.5	16.0	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	17.6	17.9	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	18.0	18.6	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	15.3	15.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	19.5	16.4	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	5,655	2,965	2,690
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,010	525	480
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	300	160	140
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	4,330	2,290	2,035
65 years and over	260	105	155	315	145	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.8	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	5.2	5.5	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.4	7.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,420	46,925
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	94,295	47,395	46,905
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	51,970	27,160	24,815
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	91,020	45,690	45,330
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	4,005	1,995	2,010
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	3,980	1,985	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	120	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	20	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	3,410	1,705	1,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	210	125	85
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	630	320	310	185	115	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	65	40	30
Russian	90	40	50	50	30	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	545	285	255
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Dutch	595	260	330	75	55	25
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	475	245	235
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	10	0	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	2,645	1,290	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	410	225	185
Portuguese	135	70	70	190	100	90
Romanian	30	10	25	100	40	55
Spanish	760	320	440	2,095	1,000	1,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	70	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	70	35	35
American Sign Language	60	10	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	85	50	35
Chinese languages	255	105	150	80	45	35
Cantonese	60	25	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	70	40	30
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	225	115	105	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,340	47,420	46,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	93,600	47,035	46,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	17,525	9,010	8,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	76,075	38,030	38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	745	380	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,420	46,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	91,530	45,935	45,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	2,695	1,435	1,265
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	1,240	725	510
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	320	150	170
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	420	200	220
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	475	230	245
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	250	115	135
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	225	115	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	230	115	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	120	55	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	2,695	1,430	1,260
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	460	255	205
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	405	240	165
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	620	350	275
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,030	500	535
45 years and over	340	150	190	180	85	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	2,690	1,430	1,260
Americas	1,400	570	830	580	290	290
Brazil	20	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	40	10	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	105	65	45
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	60	30	35
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	215	105	110
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	95	55	40
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,620	930	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	15	10	10
France	60	30	30	580	320	260
Germany	515	240	275	145	80	65
Greece	80	60	25	25	15	0
Hungary	100	45	60	35	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	20	10	10
Italy	230	135	100	60	45	20
Netherlands	535	285	255	65	50	20
Poland	190	100	90	30	20	10
Portugal	75	45	30	75	45	25
Romania	35	10	20	60	25	35
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	145	65	80
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	340	205	135
Africa	185	95	90	205	90	110
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	130	55	75
Asia	920	365	555	280	115	165
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	85	15	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	25	0	30
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	55	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	230	115	120
Americas	75	20	50	90	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	85	55	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	15	0
Africa	10	0	0	35	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	135	55	75	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,415	46,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	2,960	1,560	1,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	3,640	1,855	1,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	87,740	44,005	43,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	1,480	710	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	730	365	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	395	235	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	340	130	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	600	260	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	145	80	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	94,345	47,420	46,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	2,475	1,220	1,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	2,335	1,160	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	1,100	535	565
Métis	705	310	390	1,185	600	585
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	55	20	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	91,865	46,200	45,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,340	47,415	46,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	470	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	93,875	47,205	46,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,420	46,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	1,720	830	890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	1,680	810	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	1,410	685	725
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	245	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	4,925	2,310	2,620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	4,895	2,290	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	4,160	1,960	2,205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	700	320	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	87,690	44,280	43,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,420	46,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	1,230	565	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	55	20	35
Chinese	400	155	245	160	45	115
Black	835	440	390	555	280	275
Filipino	250	75	180	30	0	30
Latin American	200	95	100	165	75	90
Arab	40	15	25	105	65	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	15	0	10
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	93,115	46,855	46,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	94,345	47,420	46,925
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	6,650	3,140	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	5,655	2,680	2,975
Inuit	80	35	35	55	25	30
Métis	865	380	480	1,015	475	545
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	68,980	34,545	34,435
Acadian	120	65	60	340	155	180
American	1,050	505	545	485	240	245
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	66,975	33,550	33,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Québécois	30	15	15	1,975	1,030	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	37,230	18,745	18,485
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	13,980	6,810	7,175
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	4,580	2,180	2,405
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	8,465	4,075	4,385
Manx	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	4,290	2,130	2,160
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	175	115	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	430	210	225
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	24,765	12,455	12,320
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	50	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	24,700	12,420	12,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	3,690	1,845	1,845
Austrian	525	225	300	135	40	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	685	375	310
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	405	190	215
Flemish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	2,350	1,170	1,180
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	140	175	355	200	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	340	150	190
Danish	500	240	260	100	45	60
Finnish	310	150	160	30	15	15
Icelandic	75	35	40	20	10	15
Norwegian	380	195	185	50	15	35
Swedish	620	315	300	140	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	1,360	710	650
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Czech	215	105	110	45	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	30	15	15
Estonian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	140	75	65
Latvian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	55	35	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	380	200	185
Romanian	210	90	125	195	85	110
Russian	460	215	235	200	110	90
Slovak	140	70	70	30	20	10
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	315	150	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	30	20	10
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	2,610	1,280	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	135	70	65	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	190	100	90
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	1,585	745	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	10	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	390	200	190
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	25	10	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	25	15	15
Spanish	500	215	285	365	195	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	390	205	185	225	130	95
Basque	15	15	0	15	15	0
Jewish	100	60	40	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	395	205	185
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	25	10	15
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	30	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	220	120	105
Jamaican	365	185	180	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	20	20	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Chilean	25	15	10	15	15	10
Colombian	70	40	35	60	25	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	70	30	40	160	90	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	30	15	20
Salvadorean	15	10	10	25	20	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	455	220	235	535	285	255
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	90	35	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	210	135	85
Algerian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	120	45	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	90	45	45	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	120	70	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	85	55	30
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	875	425	450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	470	275	195
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	35	15	15	60	30	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	205	120	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	70	35	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	70	25	45
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	65	20	45
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	350	130	215
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	560	220	340	275	110	160
Filipino	240	60	175	30	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	31,575	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	10,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	1,290	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	41,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	13,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	16,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	7,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	10,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	7,875	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	7,285	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	6,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	10,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	42,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	41,430	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	10,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	11,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	5,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	5,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	2,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	39,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	26,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	15,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	42,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	6,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	7,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	42,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	33,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	31,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	928	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	200,159	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	233,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	10,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	688	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	718	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,925	39,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	21,345	11,740	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	18,800	8,885	9,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	39,540	19,310	20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	16,640	9,605	7,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	11,940	6,050	5,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	4,705	3,555	1,145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	11,865	5,010	6,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,335	890	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	8,695	3,810	4,885
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	6,215	2,515	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	735	355	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	220	135	85
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,315	690	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	205	110	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	51,885	25,730	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	10,600	6,230	4,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	11,680	5,510	6,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	29,605	13,990	15,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	12,980	7,250	5,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	9,445	4,560	4,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	3,540	2,685	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	8,710	3,695	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,455	550	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	6,455	2,495	3,965
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	4,750	1,775	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	520	205	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	115	55	60
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	940	405	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	120	55	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,680	39,930	39,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	40,140	20,620	19,525
Education	2,685	705	1,975	3,130	855	2,275
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	3,130	860	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,115	420	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	925	310	615
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	1,705	700	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	265	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	845	320	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	105	70	35
54. History	345	180	155	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	175	60	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	2,935	900	2,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	335	135	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	730	45	685
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	395	175	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	95	10	85
42. Psychology	635	165	470	495	95	400
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	870	450	420
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	8,520	2,395	6,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	530	125	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	7,975	2,265	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	810	460	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	265	115	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	155	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	100	50	50
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	1,080	685	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	930	620	310
25. Library science	85	10	80	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	9,265	8,720	545
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	180	115	65
14. Engineering	760	695	70	565	510	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,655	1,500	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	2,600	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,695	2,555	135
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	1,570	1,505	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,255	870	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	750	450	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	510	420	85
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	5,150	800	4,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	4,780	595	4,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	4,580	2,495	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,490	655	1,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	905	755	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,150	1,060	95
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	51,885	25,735	26,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,280	11,745	10,540
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,925	425	1,505
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,925	425	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	810	260	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	140	90	55
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	670	175	490
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,110	425	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	195	60	140
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	50	35	15
54. History	205	90	120	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	2,410	680	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	285	110	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	655	40	615
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	295	95	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	60	10	50
42. Psychology	425	90	335	375	55	315
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	730	360	370
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	6,545	1,705	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	405	75	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	6,125	1,625	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	515	275	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	205	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	20	15
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	135	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	915	580	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	825	545	280
25. Library science	50	10	45	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	6,895	6,435	460
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	140	85	55
14. Engineering	430	380	50	415	370	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,310	1,180	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,920	1,870	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,020	1,905	110
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	985	670	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	560	325	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	420	345	75
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	3,855	560	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	245	130	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	3,600	430	3,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	3,635	1,965	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,970	495	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	670	555	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	965	895	70
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,680	39,925	39,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	40,140	20,620	19,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	39,540	19,305	20,230
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	38,385	18,640	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	33,420	16,100	17,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	4,960	2,540	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,160	665	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	265	155	110
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	10
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	325	200	125
Other	900	465	435	465	260	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	51,885	25,730	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,285	11,740	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	29,605	13,990	15,615
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	28,925	13,635	15,290
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	25,290	11,820	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	3,635	1,815	1,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	675	355	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	155	85	70
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	0
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	200	110	90
Other	470	215	250	260	125	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,925	39,755
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	46,945	24,840	22,105
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	43,620	22,730	20,895
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,320	2,115	1,210
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	32,740	15,085	17,650
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	58.9	62.2	55.6
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	54.7	56.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.1	8.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	79,685	39,925	39,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	30,715	14,070	16,645
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	48,970	25,860	23,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	23,400	12,760	10,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	25,565	13,100	12,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	46,940	24,840	22,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,100	620	485
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	45,840	24,225	21,615
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	39,115	19,945	19,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	6,730	4,275	2,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	46,945	24,840	22,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,105	620	485
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	45,840	24,225	21,615
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	4,535	2,820	1,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	6,950	1,735	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	1,930	1,520	410
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	2,960	435	2,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	5,240	1,365	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	925	435	490
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	10,860	4,675	6,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	9,030	8,525	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	1,060	875	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,345	1,835	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	46,940	24,840	22,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,105	620	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	45,835	24,225	21,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,055	750	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	190	165	25
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	325	255	70
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	4,530	4,065	460
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	4,595	3,590	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,215	915	290
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	5,925	2,875	3,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,175	1,595	580
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	465	295	175
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,005	295	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	585	350	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	1,875	895	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,325	1,555	770
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	2,905	805	2,095
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	5,525	775	4,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	975	555	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,510	1,275	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,205	1,070	1,135
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	4,460	2,135	2,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	43,625	22,730	20,895
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	3,315	1,650	1,660
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	60	45	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	5,225	4,280	945
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	35,025	16,750	18,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	35,025	16,745	18,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	13,530	6,120	7,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	5,375	2,415	2,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	11,930	6,240	5,695
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	4,195	1,975	2,220
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	40,245	21,030	19,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	34,620	18,695	15,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,805	710	1,095
Public transit	625	235	390	1,710	620	1,090
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,580	640	935
Bicycle	175	120	60	155	125	25
Other method	390	220	170	380	230	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	40,250	21,030	19,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	11,920	5,705	6,215
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	9,960	4,990	4,970
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	8,740	4,635	4,100
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	4,480	2,540	1,935
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	5,160	3,155	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	40,250	21,030	19,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	4,865	3,570	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	9,590	5,665	3,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	11,030	5,070	5,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	6,010	2,320	3,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,740	995	1,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	6,015	3,410	2,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	50,495	26,600	23,900
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	47,245	24,945	22,305
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	47,220	24,930	22,290
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	6,150	3,515	2,635
French	115	30	85	41,070	21,415	19,655
Non-official languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	3,245	1,655	1,590
English and French	45	10	30	3,190	1,620	1,570
English and non-official language	90	30	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	50,495	26,595	23,900
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	30,275	16,160	14,120
English	100	25	75	15,960	8,090	7,870
French	515	240	270	4,080	2,250	1,830
Non-official language	175	95	80	100	60	40
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	95	55	45
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	93,505	46,980	46,525
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	83,140	41,985	41,155
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	10,370	4,995	5,375
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	5,360	2,540	2,820
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	5,005	2,450	2,550
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,885	2,385	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,485	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	400	215	180
External migrants	140	65	75	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	89,650	45,035	44,620
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	58,580	29,900	28,680
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	31,070	15,135	15,935
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	15,355	7,540	7,810
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	15,715	7,595	8,125
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	15,335	7,400	7,935
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	14,240	6,850	7,390
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	1,090	550	545
External migrants	570	265	305	385	195	190