Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	155	30	125
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	15	5	10	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	1,140	550	590	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	70	35	35	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	1,235	575	655	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	20	5	15	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	60	15	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	30
Armenian	20	15	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	990	435	550
Baltic languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	595	285	305	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Croatian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	270	115	155
Russian	55	25	30	325	140	190
Serbian	15	10	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	95	40	50	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	70	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	10	5	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	55	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	210	110	105
Bengali	15	10	5	25	15	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	50	30	25
Iranian languages	55	30	25	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	300	175	125	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	125	70	60	1,355	665	685
Romanian	15	5	10	1,160	580	580
Spanish	200	95	105	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	845	395	455
Chinese languages	200	85	110	840	390	450
Cantonese	75	30	45	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	40	45	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	125	50	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	50	25	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	5	0	5
Hungarian	140	75	65	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	165	65	95	905	480	435
English and non-official language	295	145	145	835	395	440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	265	140	125	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	870	435	435	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	565	260	305
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	135	65	70
Bengali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	115	50	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	20	25	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	10	5	10	530	245	275
Romanian	5	0	5	855	435	420
Spanish	75	40	35	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	625	295	330
Chinese languages	105	55	50	620	295	330
Cantonese	35	15	25	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	75	35	45	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	555	270	285	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	475	245	225	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	800	365	435	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	0	0	0	925	480	450
English and non-official language	0	0	0	910	455	455
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	260	105	155	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	30	20	10	115	70	45
Czech	60	35	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	325	160	165
Russian	90	40	50	845	390	455
Serbian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	65	25	40
Ukrainian	105	45	55	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	265	165	105
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	15	0	15
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	205	100	110
Bengali	30	10	15	40	30	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	200	120	85
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	510	275	235	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	135	70	70	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	30	10	25	1,515	750	760
Spanish	760	320	440	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	95	55	40
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	255	105	150	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	60	25	30	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	190	90	105	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	20	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	1,400	570	830	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	20	0	10	90	35	60
Colombia	60	30	25	415	185	235
El Salvador	10	10	0	575	300	275
Guyana	130	50	80	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	170	75	95	30	15	15
Mexico	45	15	35	170	65	110
Peru	20	10	15	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,680	755	920
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	95	65	30
France	60	30	30	700	385	310
Germany	515	240	275	60	35	25
Greece	80	60	25	100	50	50
Hungary	100	45	60	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	535	285	255	0	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	200	90	115
Portugal	75	45	30	910	440	470
Romania	35	10	20	685	320	360
Russian Federation	20	10	0	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	25	10	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	1,070	530	540
Africa	185	95	90	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	1,560	780	775
Asia	920	365	555	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	10	0	10	55	20	35
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	55	20	40
India	165	105	60	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	60	35	30	35	20	15
Philippines	150	35	115	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	125	70	60
Taiwan	15	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	75	20	50	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	235	105	130
Europe	20	10	15	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	85	50	35
Africa	10	0	0	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	80	85
Asia	135	55	75	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	225	110	115
Métis	705	310	390	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	325	165	160
Chinese	400	155	245	965	400	565
Black	835	440	390	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	250	75	180	145	55	95
Latin American	200	95	100	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	40	15	25	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	200	105	95
Korean	165	75	90	25	15	10
Japanese	125	40	85	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	1,375	575	795
Inuit	80	35	35	40	20	20
Métis	865	380	480	240	110	135
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	120	65	60	150	60	95
American	1,050	505	545	265	135	130
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,160	575	585
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	880	390	490
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	60	40	25
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,560	715	845
Austrian	525	225	300	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	325	145	180
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	135	50	90
Flemish	50	30	25	10	0	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	310	140	175	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	80	30	50
Danish	500	240	260	15	10	10
Finnish	310	150	160	30	10	20
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	10	10	0
Swedish	620	315	300	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	20	10	10	130	60	70
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	30	30	10
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	200	100	105
Latvian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	835	410	420
Romanian	210	90	125	1,200	575	625
Russian	460	215	235	365	160	210
Slovak	140	70	70	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	200	130	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	385	175	210	630	330	300
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Maltese	245	130	120	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	40	20	15	90	35	50
Sicilian	65	30	30	50	20	30
Slovenian	110	50	60	105	40	65
Spanish	500	215	285	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	135	70	65
Basque	15	15	0	25	15	10
Jewish	100	60	40	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	35	10	25
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	305	145	160
Dominican	0	0	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	20	10	10	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	365	185	180	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	145	60	85
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	90	50	40
Belizean	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	95	40	55
Chilean	25	15	10	435	210	225
Colombian	70	40	35	615	290	325
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	550	250	300
Guyanese	110	45	65	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	70	30	40	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	765	335	425
Salvadorean	15	10	10	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	180	90	90
African origins	455	220	235	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins	45	25	15	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	10	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	40	15	20	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,295	705	595
Armenian	35	15	15	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	45	20	25	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	260	120	140
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	100	50	45
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Tamil	30	10	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	795	380	410
Chinese	560	220	340	1,655	735	930
Filipino	240	60	175	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	20	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,685	705	1,975	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	75	60	10
54. History	345	180	155	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	160	25	130
42. Psychology	635	165	470	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	85	10	80	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	300	205	90
14. Engineering	760	695	70	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	65	45	20
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	505	465	45
Other	15	10	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	945	390	550
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	30	30	10
54. History	205	90	120	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	95	15	80
42. Psychology	425	90	335	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	50	10	45	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	255	175	80
14. Engineering	430	380	50	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	695	680	15	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	425	395	35
Other	10	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	240	130	110
Philippines	90	30	60	45	10	35
India	50	25	25	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	110	50	60
France	10	10	0	535	325	210
Other	900	465	435	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	195	105	85
Philippines	65	25	45	25	10	20
India	35	20	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	100	40	55
France	0	0	0	420	240	180
Other	470	215	250	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	45	35	10
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	290	165	125
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	625	235	390	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	175	120	60	180	145	35
Other method	390	220	170	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	115	30	85	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	50	20	25	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	10	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	45	10	30	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	90	30	60	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	100	25	75	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	515	240	270	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	130	55	75
External migrants	140	65	75	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	185	105	85
External migrants	570	265	305	3,765	1,790	1,975