Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	25	5	15	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	1,800	1,010	790
French only	15	5	10	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	1,140	550	590	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	70	35	35	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,235	575	655	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	210
Vietnamese	20	5	15	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	345	130	220
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	5	5	5	205	105	105
Armenian	20	15	5	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	595	285	305	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	310
Bulgarian	15	10	0	230	110	120
Croatian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Polish	250	115	135	275	125	155
Russian	55	25	30	645	275	370
Serbian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	765	330	440
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dutch	580	285	295	135	75	65
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	535	210	325
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	115	65	55	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,030	520	510
Bengali	15	10	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	30	15	10
Iranian languages	55	30	25	490	245	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	300	175	125	565	315	245
Portuguese	125	70	60	1,590	780	805
Romanian	15	5	10	825	395	430
Spanish	200	95	105	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	200	85	110	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	75	30	45	260	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	790	355	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	160	55	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	15	5	10	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	130	65	60
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	5	10
Hungarian	140	75	65	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	480	225	250	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	165	65	95	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	295	145	145	230	110	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	265	140	125	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	870	435	435	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,875	970	905
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Vietnamese	10	5	5	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	65	70
Croatian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	60	30	30	80	35	40
Russian	20	10	10	390	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	125	60	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	910	450	465
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	45	25	20	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	45	20	25	105	45	55
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,045	525	520
Romanian	5	0	5	455	225	230
Spanish	75	40	35	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	90	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	960	490	470
Chinese languages	105	55	50	865	435	430
Cantonese	35	15	25	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	645	305	335	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	75	35	45	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	555	270	285	235	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	475	245	225	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	800	365	435	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	35	15	20	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	0	0	0	550	295	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	30	15	15	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	260	105	155	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	40	10	35	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	35	15
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Malay	20	10	10	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	30	25	0	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Armenian	20	0	10	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Croatian	30	20	10	165	80	85
Czech	60	35	25	60	35	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Polish	290	145	150	415	195	220
Russian	90	40	50	1,265	595	675
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	170	215
Slovak	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	20	10	15	25	15	10
Danish	40	15	25	40	20	15
Dutch	595	260	330	280	180	95
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	175	100	75	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	1,100	555	540
Bengali	30	10	15	105	60	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	15	10
Hindi	110	85	30	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	40	25	15
Iranian languages	45	15	25	625	295	325
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	30	35
Pashto	10	0	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	510	275	235	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	135	70	70	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	30	10	25	1,060	485	570
Spanish	760	320	440	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	25	0
Japanese	45	20	30	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	40	55	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	1,000	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	100	30	75	685	250	435
American Sign Language	60	10	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	255	105	150	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	60	25	30	465	230	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	100	60	40
Thai	20	0	10	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	280	135	145	200	100	105
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	40	10	30
Hungarian	225	115	105	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	1,400	570	830	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	20	0	10	890	405	485
Colombia	60	30	25	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	10	0	350	165	185
Guyana	130	50	80	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	170	75	95	20	15	0
Mexico	45	15	35	850	415	440
Peru	20	10	15	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	890	435	450
Croatia	20	15	0	60	20	45
France	60	30	30	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	515	240	275	745	310	430
Greece	80	60	25	70	40	30
Hungary	100	45	60	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	15	15	0
Italy	230	135	100	385	235	150
Netherlands	535	285	255	45	25	25
Poland	190	100	90	245	90	150
Portugal	75	45	30	490	245	245
Romania	35	10	20	670	325	340
Russian Federation	20	10	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	55	35	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	185	95	90	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	125
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	40	15	30
Morocco	0	10	10	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	0	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	920	365	555	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	10	0	10	90	50	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	60	10	45
India	165	105	60	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	25	0	20	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	125	75	50
Lebanon	10	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	60	35	30	25	15	10
Philippines	150	35	115	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	335	175	165
Taiwan	15	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	20	10	15	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	75	20	50	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	560	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	285	130	155
Europe	20	10	15	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	125	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	10	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,605	800	800
Asia	135	55	75	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	0	15
India	45	30	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	20	10	10
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	705	310	390	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	1,485	750	730
Chinese	400	155	245	2,510	850	1,660
Black	835	440	390	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	250	75	180	280	125	155
Latin American	200	95	100	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	40	15	25	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	610	275	340
Korean	165	75	90	225	130	95
Japanese	125	40	85	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	80	35	35	270	140	135
Métis	865	380	480	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	120	65	60	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	1,050	505	545	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	30	15	15	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	30	15	20	170	85	90
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	860	410	455
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	25	0	15	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	120	40	80
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	525	225	300	465	285	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	1,090	510	585
Flemish	50	30	25	125	70	55
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	10	10	0	120	85	25
Swiss	310	140	175	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	1,390	725	670
Danish	500	240	260	235	140	95
Finnish	310	150	160	105	45	60
Icelandic	75	35	40	40	25	15
Norwegian	380	195	185	515	285	230
Swedish	620	315	300	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	20	10	10	260	145	115
Byelorussian	50	15	40	45	15	30
Czech	215	105	110	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	60	35	25
Estonian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	660	315	345
Latvian	55	20	35	15	15	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	120	75	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	210	90	125	1,320	650	675
Russian	460	215	235	1,165	530	625
Slovak	140	70	70	165	75	85
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	270	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	450	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	135	70	65	330	175	145
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	905	460	450
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	105	50	55	40	25	15
Maltese	245	130	120	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	40	20	15	385	200	185
Sicilian	65	30	30	40	20	25
Slovenian	110	50	60	55	25	25
Spanish	500	215	285	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	10	30
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,130	615	510
Basque	15	15	0	290	170	120
Jewish	100	60	40	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	75	40	35	50	30	20
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	415	180	230
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	365	185	180	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	275	130	145
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	215	115	95
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	885	425	460
Chilean	25	15	10	775	395	375
Colombian	70	40	35	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	115	60	60
Guatemalan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Guyanese	110	45	65	35	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	155	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mexican	70	30	40	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	35	10	25	715	320	395
Salvadorean	15	10	10	500	255	250
Uruguayan	10	10	0	45	10	35
Venezuelan	10	0	10	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	250	115	140
African origins	455	220	235	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	15	0	20	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	45	25	15	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	10	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	40
South African	90	45	45	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	210	120	90
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	40	15	20	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	35	15	15	220	145	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	550	250	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	50	25	20	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	20	25	510	260	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	50	20	30	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	30	20	10
South Asian origins	625	325	305	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	460	230	235	715	390	325
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	55	40	15	75	55	25
Punjabi	25	20	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	785	395	390
Chinese	560	220	340	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	240	60	175	300	130	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	50	25	20
Japanese	170	60	110	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	155	75	80	235	140	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	40	25	20
Thai	30	15	20	150	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	135	85	55
Australian	95	55	40	65	40	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	50	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	2,685	705	1,975	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	1,160	650	510
54. History	345	180	155	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	635	165	470	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	85	10	80	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	760	695	70	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	6,955	6,450	510
Other	15	10	10	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,505	390	1,120	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	1,025	340	690	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	595	350	245
54. History	205	90	120	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	845	140	700
42. Psychology	425	90	335	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	50	10	45	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	430	380	50	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	695	680	15	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	5,580	5,135	450
Other	10	10	10	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	90	30	60	95	15	85
India	50	25	25	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	335	150	190
France	10	10	0	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	900	465	435	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	880	535	345
Philippines	65	25	45	85	15	70
India	35	20	10	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	290	115	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	470	215	250	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	855	715	140
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	625	235	390	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	1,725	810	910	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	175	120	60	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	390	220	170	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	115	30	85	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	50	20	25	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	70	45	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	50	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	45	10	30	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	90	30	60	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	100	25	75	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	515	240	270	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	15	10	10	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	945	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	1,180	645	535
External migrants	140	65	75	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	570	265	305	14,595	7,145	7,450