Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	115,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	104,440r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	52,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	46,656	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	7,205.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	115,315	58,585	56,725
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	22,075	11,340	10,740
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	7,805	4,005	3,800
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	7,980	4,125	3,855
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	6,290	3,210	3,085
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	75,025	38,360	36,665
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,660	2,900	2,755
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	5,730	3,055	2,680
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	6,140	3,065	3,080
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	7,580	3,780	3,795
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	8,610	4,365	4,250
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	7,450	3,905	3,545
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	7,415	3,770	3,640
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	8,950	4,570	4,375
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	9,220	4,730	4,490
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	8,270	4,220	4,050
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	18,210	8,890	9,320
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	6,885	3,610	3,275
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	4,630	2,420	2,210
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	2,855	1,370	1,485
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	1,935	850	1,085
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	1,905	635	1,270
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,215	470	745
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	535	140	395
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	145	25	115
100 years and over	25	5	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	19.1	19.4	18.9
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.1	65.5	64.6
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	41.2	41.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	35,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	9,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	3,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	7,050	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	112,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	93,240	47,250	45,990
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	61,410	30,705	30,705
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	30,640	15,385	15,260
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	30,765	15,320	15,445
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	31,825	16,540	15,285
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	21,900	12,625	9,270
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,040	520	520
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	4,665	2,345	2,325
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	4,220	1,045	3,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	34,135	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	17,495	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	7,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	34,140	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	30,230	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	14,855	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	15,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	2,585	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	30,235	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	15,205	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	15,030	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	5,650	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	6,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	3,900	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	14,765	8,100	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	46,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	33,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	14,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	18,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	11,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	114,085	57,980	56,105
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	375	235	140
French only	15	5	10	73,695	35,700	37,995
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	39,965	22,010	17,960
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	114,085	57,980	56,110
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	2,345	1,265	1,075
French	1,140	550	590	111,380	56,510	54,875
English and French	70	35	35	320	175	140
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	45	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	2,505	1,350	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	114,085	57,975	56,105
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	113,305	57,555	55,750
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	112,275	57,045	55,230
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	2,190	1,190	1,000
French	1,235	575	655	110,085	55,860	54,230
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	1,020	505	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	120	80	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	120	80	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	710	335	375
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	130	55	75
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	130	50	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	5	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	30	15	20
Russian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	170	70	100
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dutch	580	285	295	30	15	15
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	120	45	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	115	65	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	405	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	45	20	20
Portuguese	125	70	60	50	20	25
Romanian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Spanish	200	95	105	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	130	60	70	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	60	20	40
Chinese languages	200	85	110	65	25	40
Cantonese	75	30	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	0	5	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	775	420	355
English and French	165	65	95	620	340	275
English and non-official language	295	145	145	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	114,085	57,980	56,110
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	113,205	57,520	55,690
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	112,925	57,370	55,550
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	1,855	1,020	830
French	265	140	125	111,070	56,345	54,725
Non-official languages	870	435	435	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	215	110	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	40	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Spanish	75	40	35	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	30	15	15
Chinese languages	105	55	50	30	10	15
Cantonese	35	15	25	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	875	460	420
English and French	75	35	45	605	330	280
English and non-official language	555	270	285	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	114,090	57,980	56,110
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	106,695	54,020	52,675
English	475	245	225	5,530	3,025	2,505
French	800	365	435	1,140	595	540
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	545	265	280
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	545	265	280
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	88,590	45,160	43,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	39,941	46,559	33,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	88,620	45,165	43,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	34,613	39,319	29,637
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	82,280	42,915	39,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	35,985	43,129	29,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	63,260	29,510	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,500	6,841	7,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	68,505	36,425	32,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	36,984	43,233	31,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	88,665	45,220	43,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	47,593	55,606	39,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	88,690	45,225	43,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	38,630	44,248	32,785
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	82,285	42,915	39,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	44,525	53,011	35,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	63,375	29,590	33,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,772	8,103	9,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	68,505	36,485	32,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	43,957	50,892	36,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	32,315	17,995	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	50,547	56,688	43,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	58,233	65,518	49,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	86.9	90.4	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	71.1	73.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	13.1	9.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	1,975	825	1,150
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	88,590	45,155	43,435
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	8,635	3,385	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	12,795	4,800	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	11,240	4,925	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	11,705	5,510	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	11,375	5,925	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	8,825	4,925	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	7,265	4,565	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	5,380	3,275	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	3,405	2,125	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,100	1,395	700
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	5,865	4,330	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	4,005	2,870	1,135
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	1,855	1,455	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	1,945	815	1,130
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	88,620	45,165	43,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.9	98.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	9,170	3,515	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	13,570	5,150	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	14,380	6,465	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	15,690	8,005	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	12,945	7,340	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	9,460	5,825	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	5,610	3,335	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,880	1,900	980
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	4,910	3,630	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,605	1,160	445
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	940	670	270
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	2,365	1,805	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	22,065	9,555	12,510
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	68,505	36,425	32,080
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	75.6	79.2	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,810	4,035	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,730	2,065	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	8,340	3,500	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	7,490	3,190	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	8,495	4,010	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	7,695	4,005	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	5,990	3,515	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	5,420	3,505	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	4,105	2,550	1,555
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	8,425	6,050	2,370
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	2,470	1,630	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,625	1,120	505
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	4,325	3,300	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	76,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	64,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	11,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	36,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	31,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	92,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	77,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	46,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	73,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	44,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	36,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	106,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	3,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	15,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	3,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	4,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	10,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	2,625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	92,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	77,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	77,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	65,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	15,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	116,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	52,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	106,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	86,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	73,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	106,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	57,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	13,575	7,495	6,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	35,387	39,951	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	31,066	34,325	27,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	13,540	7,615	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	42,941	46,933	37,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	35,400	38,080	31,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,295	55,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	51,225	25,590	25,635
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	4,500	2,250	2,255
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	8,270	3,795	4,475
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	10,865	5,435	5,430
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	13,205	6,695	6,515
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	14,385	7,420	6,965
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	61,385	31,705	29,680
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	15,175	7,865	7,305
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	15,375	7,955	7,425
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	12,805	6,595	6,215
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	10,215	5,270	4,945
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	7,805	4,020	3,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	112,605	57,290	55,310
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	25,390	13,035	12,350
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	9,475	4,880	4,600
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	70,800	35,915	34,885
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	16,420	8,345	8,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	8,540	3,985	4,555
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	1,395	700	690
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	405	220	190
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	4,400	2,205	2,200
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	2,750	1,080	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	7.6	7.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	5.5	5.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	4.3	4.5	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	16.7	12.9	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	2,825	1,455	1,370
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	420	215	200
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	2,130	1,140	990
65 years and over	260	105	155	270	100	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	1.7	1.6	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	1.2	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,290	55,315
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	112,535	57,240	55,290
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	39,950	22,290	17,655
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	112,275	57,100	55,175
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	4,605	2,080	2,525
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	4,590	2,075	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	160	100	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	165	105	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	4,105	1,800	2,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	210	75	130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	210	80	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	15	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	60	20	40
Russian	90	40	50	90	30	60
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	420	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	10	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	20	20	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	380	190	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	175	100	75	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	15	10	10
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	3,590	1,545	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	510	275	235	205	85	115
Portuguese	135	70	70	175	100	70
Romanian	30	10	25	40	20	20
Spanish	760	320	440	3,255	1,370	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	75	40	40
American Sign Language	60	10	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	105	45	60
Chinese languages	255	105	150	105	45	60
Cantonese	60	25	30	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	20	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,290	55,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	111,495	56,670	54,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	25,250	12,930	12,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	86,245	43,745	42,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	1,110	620	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,290	55,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	109,770	55,795	53,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	2,715	1,420	1,300
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	530	325	205
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	315	175	140
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	475	190	285
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	960	490	475
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	480	220	260
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	485	270	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	425	230	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	120	85	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	2,715	1,420	1,300
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	425	185	235
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	405	205	205
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	530	290	235
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,150	625	520
45 years and over	340	150	190	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	2,715	1,415	1,295
Americas	1,400	570	830	510	245	270
Brazil	20	0	10	40	0	30
Colombia	60	30	25	40	15	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	70	45	25
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	70	45	20
Peru	20	10	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	145	70	80
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	115	50	65
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,710	970	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	1,015	605	415
Germany	515	240	275	190	105	90
Greece	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	10	10	0
Italy	230	135	100	35	10	25
Netherlands	535	285	255	0	10	0
Poland	190	100	90	20	10	10
Portugal	75	45	30	30	15	10
Romania	35	10	20	20	0	15
Russian Federation	20	10	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	285	165	120
Africa	185	95	90	185	105	80
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	40	15	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	110	70	40
Asia	920	365	555	290	95	200
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	135	20	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	430	230	200
Americas	75	20	50	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	20	10	15	270	160	105
France	0	0	0	220	140	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	135	55	75	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,295	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	3,270	1,700	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	2,955	1,540	1,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	106,380	54,060	52,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	2,220	1,110	1,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	1,245	690	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	590	400	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	650	290	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	860	365	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	115	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	112,605	57,295	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,520	755	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	1,455	730	725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	575	285	290
Métis	705	310	390	875	445	430
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	111,085	56,540	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,295	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	465	220	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	112,145	57,070	55,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,295	55,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	865	420	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	835	405	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	635	320	320
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	190	90	105
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,935	1,430	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,845	1,380	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,380	1,100	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	425	255	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	108,805	55,440	53,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,290	55,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	1,300	590	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	50	30	25
Chinese	400	155	245	215	50	170
Black	835	440	390	365	205	160
Filipino	250	75	180	40	10	30
Latin American	200	95	100	275	120	155
Arab	40	15	25	105	55	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	130	80	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	10	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	20	15	10
Japanese	125	40	85	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	40	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	111,305	56,705	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,605	57,295	55,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	3,800	1,850	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	3,140	1,480	1,660
Inuit	80	35	35	55	30	20
Métis	865	380	480	735	405	330
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	89,750	45,410	44,345
Acadian	120	65	60	395	195	205
American	1,050	505	545	480	240	235
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	87,130	44,040	43,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	2,490	1,280	1,205
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	37,290	19,290	17,995
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	9,010	4,575	4,430
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,775	955	820
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	6,025	3,080	2,945
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	2,330	1,090	1,245
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	230	95	140
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	30,120	15,600	14,520
Alsatian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	230	125	105
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	15
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	29,980	15,515	14,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	2,535	1,335	1,200
Austrian	525	225	300	80	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	465	275	185
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	245	120	135
Flemish	50	30	25	10	10	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	1,600	820	785
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swiss	310	140	175	250	130	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	270	140	135
Danish	500	240	260	0	0	10
Finnish	310	150	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	195	185	120	70	50
Swedish	620	315	300	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	755	375	380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	25	10	15
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	70	35	35
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	350	175	170
Romanian	210	90	125	30	15	15
Russian	460	215	235	150	65	85
Slovak	140	70	70	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	90	45	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,795	920	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	140	75	70
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	1,100	595	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	10	10	0
Maltese	245	130	120	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	255	120	135
Serbian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	10	0	10
Spanish	500	215	285	390	175	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	155	95	60
Basque	15	15	0	45	20	20
Jewish	100	60	40	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	95	60	35
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	310	155	155
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	185	95	85
Jamaican	365	185	180	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	455	235	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	20	0	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Chilean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	70	40	35	60	25	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	45	40	10
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	70	30	40	145	90	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	50	15	35
Salvadorean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	465	250	210
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	125	50	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	45	25	15	230	130	95
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	10	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	95	60	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	75	50	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	45	25	20
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	795	340	450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	235	100	140
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	45	15	30
Armenian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	140	55	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	55	35	20
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	495	200	295
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese	560	220	340	260	75	185
Filipino	240	60	175	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	20	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	46,660	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	38,550	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	8,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	46,660	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	18,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	8,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	7,525	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	7,690	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	6,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	15,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	46,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	46,050	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	46,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	9,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	11,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	6,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	5,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	44,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	20,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	46,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	8,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	6,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	46,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	40,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	5,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	38,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	250,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	282,095	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	8,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	13,840	7,350	6,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	19,110	9,400	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	57,615	29,225	28,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	19,180	12,605	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	13,735	7,950	5,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	5,450	4,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	18,315	7,960	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,805	1,095	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	17,305	7,560	9,745
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	11,580	4,835	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	1,315	545	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	575	275	305
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	3,265	1,585	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	570	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	63,020	31,810	31,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	5,340	3,245	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	11,330	5,670	5,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	46,350	22,890	23,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	15,635	10,030	5,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	11,330	6,335	4,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	4,305	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	14,005	6,135	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	2,055	760	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	14,650	5,965	8,685
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	9,865	3,865	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	1,010	360	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	475	185	290
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	2,820	1,290	1,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	480	270	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	32,950	16,755	16,200
Education	2,685	705	1,975	4,365	990	3,375
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	4,370	990	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,695	735	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	340	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,355	510	845
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	2,490	1,055	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,485	630	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	25	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	95	85	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	105	65	35
54. History	345	180	155	145	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	280	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	4,855	1,475	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	685	220	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,260	85	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	885	295	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	95	20	80
42. Psychology	635	165	470	635	115	520
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	1,270	735	530
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	12,625	4,205	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	11,895	4,075	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,900	1,015	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	705	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	175	115	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	455	205	250
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	475	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	1,700	1,145	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	1,460	1,060	405
25. Library science	85	10	80	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	115	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	13,915	12,940	980
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	430	245	190
14. Engineering	760	695	70	1,575	1,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,455	2,210	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	3,355	3,265	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	3,615	3,545	70
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,485	2,355	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	2,005	1,470	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	980	620	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,025	850	175
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,955	1,245	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	400	240	160
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	6,415	925	5,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	5,075	2,935	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,215	535	1,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	1,090	815	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,605	1,425	180
Other	15	10	10	30	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	16,670	8,920	7,755
Education	1,505	390	1,120	3,195	605	2,590
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	3,195	605	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,355	545	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	285	175	115
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,065	375	690
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,530	605	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	770	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	70	60	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	60	30	25
54. History	205	90	120	110	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	200	55	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	4,090	1,170	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	615	180	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	1,090	70	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	750	225	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	55	20	40
42. Psychology	425	90	335	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	1,040	585	455
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	10,570	3,345	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	640	90	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	9,930	3,255	6,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	1,315	700	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	625	225	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	115	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	390	300	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	1,495	995	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	1,305	935	370
25. Library science	50	10	45	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	11,245	10,355	890
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	360	195	165
14. Engineering	430	380	50	1,305	1,075	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	2,030	1,810	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,700	2,620	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,850	2,790	60
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,990	1,860	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,670	1,200	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	815	495	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	860	700	155
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	5,735	995	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	330	195	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	5,290	750	4,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	4,115	2,355	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,820	440	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	870	665	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	1,300	1,135	160
Other	10	10	10	35	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	32,950	16,755	16,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	57,615	29,225	28,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	56,350	28,500	27,850
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	54,935	27,735	27,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	1,415	765	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,265	725	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	195	125	70
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	15
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	25	10	15
France	10	10	0	570	350	215
Other	900	465	435	435	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	16,670	8,915	7,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	46,350	22,890	23,455
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	45,325	22,350	22,975
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	44,155	21,760	22,400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	1,165	590	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	1,030	545	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	135	80	55
Philippines	65	25	45	15	0	15
India	35	20	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	495	285	210
Other	470	215	250	350	170	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	62,275	32,985	29,290
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	59,480	31,240	28,245
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	2,795	1,745	1,050
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	28,290	12,995	15,295
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	68.8	71.7	65.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	65.7	67.9	63.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	4.5	5.3	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	90,565	45,980	44,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	25,220	11,205	14,015
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	65,345	34,775	30,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	32,950	18,375	14,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	32,395	16,400	15,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	62,275	32,980	29,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	650	325	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	61,625	32,655	28,965
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	54,300	28,305	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	7,330	4,355	2,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	62,270	32,980	29,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	61,625	32,655	28,965
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	6,420	4,185	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	9,535	2,495	7,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	4,345	3,290	1,050
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	4,675	775	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	9,135	3,695	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	1,415	545	870
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	12,590	5,560	7,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	9,520	9,045	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	1,085	930	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	2,900	2,130	770
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	62,275	32,985	29,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	650	325	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	61,625	32,660	28,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,535	1,160	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	215	180	30
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	255	205	50
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	4,550	3,990	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	6,570	4,855	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	1,980	1,455	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	7,150	3,330	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,340	1,755	585
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	765	435	330
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	2,365	840	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	800	500	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	3,720	2,045	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,110	1,370	740
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	4,010	1,205	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	7,695	1,170	6,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,105	565	540
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,565	1,415	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,765	1,425	1,335
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	8,090	4,750	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	59,480	31,240	28,240
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	4,260	2,045	2,210
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	160	140	25
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	5,220	4,115	1,105
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	49,845	24,940	24,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	49,840	24,940	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	9,840	4,665	5,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	14,305	7,585	6,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	25,555	12,580	12,980
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	140	110	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	55,060	29,050	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	49,330	26,605	22,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	2,125	780	1,350
Public transit	625	235	390	1,050	420	635
Walked	1,725	810	910	1,725	680	1,045
Bicycle	175	120	60	235	185	50
Other method	390	220	170	595	390	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	55,060	29,055	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	14,465	7,320	7,145
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	17,585	9,495	8,095
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	14,845	8,090	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	5,540	2,735	2,805
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	2,625	1,410	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	55,060	29,050	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,505	2,750	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	14,140	9,150	4,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	18,860	8,855	10,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	8,465	3,415	5,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	3,330	1,285	2,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	6,760	3,600	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	66,725	35,375	31,355
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	65,130	34,320	30,815
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	65,090	34,280	30,810
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	1,510	955	555
French	115	30	85	63,575	33,325	30,255
Non-official languages	50	20	25	45	40	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	45	45	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	40	40	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	45	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,595	1,055	540
English and French	45	10	30	1,545	1,020	520
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	66,730	35,375	31,355
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	53,765	27,415	26,350
English	100	25	75	11,675	7,190	4,490
French	515	240	270	1,085	670	420
Non-official language	175	95	80	115	70	55
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	105	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	111,145	56,555	54,595
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	101,970	52,070	49,895
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	9,185	4,485	4,695
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	4,020	1,900	2,120
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	5,165	2,585	2,580
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	5,040	2,520	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,760	2,360	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	280	160	115
External migrants	140	65	75	125	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	104,810	53,245	51,565
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	72,005	36,940	35,070
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	32,800	16,305	16,495
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	13,585	6,645	6,935
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	19,220	9,665	9,555
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	18,710	9,370	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	17,660	8,845	8,815
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	1,045	530	520
External migrants	570	265	305	510	290	220