Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	102,693	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	99,629	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	47,345	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	44,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	54.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	1,882.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	102,690	50,625	52,065
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	16,965	8,650	8,310
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	5,605	2,840	2,765
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,030	3,075	2,950
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	5,325	2,730	2,595
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	65,335	33,005	32,330
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,575	2,825	2,755
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	5,965	3,020	2,945
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	5,650	2,935	2,715
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	6,025	3,010	3,015
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	6,635	3,450	3,185
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	5,730	2,940	2,790
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	6,230	3,135	3,095
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	7,805	3,875	3,930
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	8,270	4,185	4,085
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	7,450	3,640	3,810
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	20,400	8,975	11,425
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	6,515	3,220	3,295
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	5,125	2,425	2,700
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,420	1,505	1,915
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,560	975	1,580
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,785	850	1,935
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,680	580	1,105
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	835	225	605
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	235	40	195
100 years and over	25	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	16.5	17.1	16.0
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	63.6	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	19.9	17.7	21.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	43.9	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	23,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	20,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,035	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	14,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	99,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	85,730	41,975	43,755
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	49,290	24,645	24,645
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	26,600	13,320	13,275
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	22,695	11,325	11,365
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	36,435	17,335	19,105
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	23,935	13,085	10,850
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	980	465	520
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	6,370	2,690	3,675
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,150	1,090	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	5,450	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	4,705	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	24,050	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	12,740	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	24,055	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	13,385	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	10,665	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	4,095	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	19,120	9,655	9,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	44,650	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	28,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	13,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	16,345	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	15,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	101,325	50,105	51,220
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	140	85	60
French only	15	5	10	74,700	35,360	39,335
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	26,170	14,460	11,705
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	315	205	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	101,325	50,105	51,220
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	940	480	465
French	1,140	550	590	99,620	49,165	50,455
English and French	70	35	35	470	270	195
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	305	195	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,175	615	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	101,325	50,110	51,220
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	100,530	49,705	50,825
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	97,485	48,105	49,380
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	830	425	410
French	1,235	575	655	96,655	47,680	48,970
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	3,045	1,600	1,445
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	3,045	1,600	1,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	560	320	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	430	245	185
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	425	240	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	20	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	1,820	935	885
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	85	50	40
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	80	45	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	5
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	10	5	5
Russian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	145	80	60
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	5
Dutch	580	285	295	20	15	5
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	110	65	55
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	45	25	20
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	55	30	25	75	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	1,460	740	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	75	40	35
Portuguese	125	70	60	85	40	50
Romanian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Spanish	200	95	105	1,260	640	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	310	165	140
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	80	40	35
Chinese languages	200	85	110	75	35	40
Cantonese	75	30	45	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	10	5	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	15	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	795	400	395
English and French	165	65	95	390	195	190
English and non-official language	295	145	145	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	165	175
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	30	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	101,325	50,110	51,220
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	100,230	49,555	50,680
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	98,530	48,645	49,885
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	525	260	270
French	265	140	125	98,000	48,385	49,615
Non-official languages	870	435	435	1,700	910	795
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	1,700	905	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	245	135	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	190	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	190	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	1,140	605	535
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	40	25	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	25	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	950	505	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	20	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Spanish	75	40	35	900	485	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	60	35	30
Chinese languages	105	55	50	65	35	25
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,100	555	545
English and French	75	35	45	285	155	125
English and non-official language	555	270	285	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	5	720	350	370
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	101,325	50,110	51,220
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	96,450	47,555	48,895
English	475	245	225	2,760	1,505	1,260
French	800	365	435	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	920	445	470
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	920	450	470
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,775	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	79,975	39,850	40,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	31,872	36,601	27,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	79,985	39,855	40,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	28,633	32,068	25,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	71,525	36,470	35,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	28,349	33,976	23,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	62,740	29,620	33,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,869	6,479	8,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	58,490	30,765	27,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	30,092	34,716	25,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	79,960	39,820	40,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	37,986	43,355	32,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	79,970	39,815	40,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	32,017	35,663	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	71,340	36,340	34,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	34,771	40,981	28,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	62,880	29,610	33,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,858	8,007	9,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	58,485	30,720	27,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	34,674	39,498	29,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	27,040	15,100	11,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	41,067	44,173	37,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	47,026	51,997	40,740
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	81.6	86.1	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	67.2	70.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	18.4	13.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,770	41,320
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,120	925	1,200
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	79,975	39,855	40,125
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.4	97.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	8,395	3,735	4,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	15,400	6,050	9,350
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	13,885	6,135	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	12,405	6,135	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	11,045	5,975	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	6,910	3,960	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,120	2,625	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	2,845	1,775	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	1,685	1,075	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,025	705	320
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	2,260	1,675	595
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	1,595	1,165	430
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	670	505	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,775	41,320
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,110	920	1,185
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	79,990	39,850	40,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	8,725	3,840	4,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	16,320	6,430	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	17,140	7,890	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	16,205	8,625	7,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	10,200	5,775	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	5,355	3,310	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	2,850	1,725	1,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	1,300	870	435
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	1,890	1,390	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	640	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	390	290	100
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	870	645	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,775	41,325
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	23,610	10,010	13,600
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	58,490	30,770	27,720
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	71.2	75.5	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,105	3,530	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,585	1,920	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	8,960	3,930	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	8,510	3,890	4,620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	9,030	4,610	4,415
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	7,360	4,285	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	4,485	2,845	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	2,835	1,885	950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	2,200	1,380	815
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	3,425	2,495	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,180	815	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	720	515	210
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	1,525	1,165	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	55,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	48,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	15,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	28,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	26,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	29,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	73,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	63,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	68,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	57,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	15,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	35,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	30,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	84,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	71,226	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	8,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	4,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	2,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	28,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	73,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	63,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	65,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	56,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	97,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	83,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	49,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	44,959	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	28,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	84,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	71,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	76,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	63,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	106,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	89,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	56,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	50,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	17,800	9,045	8,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	27,273	30,665	24,508
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	25,238	27,558	23,449
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	17,750	8,940	8,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	34,002	35,596	32,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	29,075	29,791	28,349
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	63,130	30,910	32,220
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	8,565	4,135	4,425
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	12,245	5,535	6,710
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	14,460	7,100	7,360
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	14,555	7,330	7,220
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	13,305	6,810	6,495
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	35,890	18,500	17,390
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	11,705	5,995	5,710
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	9,605	4,925	4,675
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	7,160	3,695	3,460
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	4,655	2,435	2,220
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	2,770	1,450	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	99,015	49,410	49,610
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	20,115	10,260	9,850
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	6,840	3,475	3,370
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	61,545	31,010	30,530
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	17,360	8,135	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	14,375	6,570	7,810
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,840	1,425	1,415
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	915	435	475
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	7,985	3,855	4,130
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,550	1,285	2,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	14.5	13.3	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	14.1	13.9	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	13.4	12.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	13.0	12.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	20.4	15.8	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	6,070	3,000	3,075
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,050	500	545
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	345	160	185
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	4,635	2,345	2,290
65 years and over	260	105	155	380	150	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.2	4.9	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	5.0	4.6	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.5	7.6	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,610
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	98,685	49,205	49,475
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	25,875	14,065	11,810
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	98,535	49,115	49,420
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	5,520	2,690	2,830
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	5,520	2,685	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	785	440	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	100	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	680	375	300
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	670	375	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	140	75	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	3,685	1,735	1,955
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	75	50	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	80	50	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	10	0	10
Russian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	205	105	100
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	10	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	595	260	330	20	15	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	65	30	35
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	20	10	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	50	25	25
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	3,350	1,545	1,805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	510	275	235	155	90	70
Portuguese	135	70	70	175	75	95
Romanian	30	10	25	30	10	20
Spanish	760	320	440	3,060	1,415	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	45	20	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	525	285	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	240	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	125	40	80
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	130	70	60
Chinese languages	255	105	150	100	60	35
Cantonese	60	25	30	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	80	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	0	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	96,925	48,315	48,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	19,570	10,075	9,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	77,355	38,240	39,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	2,090	1,095	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	94,650	47,160	47,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	4,130	2,090	2,040
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	625	340	280
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	250	150	100
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	400	200	200
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	1,405	645	755
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	535	265	270
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	870	385	490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	1,450	755	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	240	160	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	4,130	2,090	2,040
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	575	240	335
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	760	385	375
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	670	355	315
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,885	995	885
45 years and over	340	150	190	245	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	4,130	2,090	2,035
Americas	1,400	570	830	1,350	640	715
Brazil	20	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	60	30	25	765	370	395
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	15	20
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	95	60	35
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	80	25	55
Peru	20	10	15	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	170	75	95
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	920	535	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatia	20	15	0	15	10	10
France	60	30	30	415	280	145
Germany	515	240	275	50	35	15
Greece	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hungary	100	45	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	40	30	10
Netherlands	535	285	255	15	0	10
Poland	190	100	90	0	10	0
Portugal	75	45	30	45	10	30
Romania	35	10	20	25	10	20
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	265	120	145
Africa	185	95	90	1,390	710	675
Algeria	0	0	0	310	160	155
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	125	70	55
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	905	455	455
Asia	920	365	555	470	200	265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Philippines	150	35	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	70	40	30
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	165	75	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	1,445	755	690
Americas	75	20	50	390	190	200
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	25	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	35	15	25
Europe	20	10	15	110	55	50
France	0	0	0	50	40	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	20	35
Africa	10	0	0	740	410	330
Algeria	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	175	115	60
Asia	135	55	75	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	65	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	4,450	2,300	2,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	3,270	1,790	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	91,300	45,320	45,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	3,565	1,775	1,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	1,415	755	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	750	490	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	665	265	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	845	400	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	1,290	615	670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	99,020	49,410	49,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,035	555	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	970	510	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	585	300	285
Métis	705	310	390	385	210	175
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	60	40	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	97,985	48,855	49,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,015	49,410	49,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	195	100	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	98,830	49,315	49,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	690	355	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	685	350	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	565	290	280
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,740	1,255	1,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,715	1,240	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,485	1,115	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	95,585	47,805	47,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,020	49,410	49,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	3,560	1,845	1,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	70	25	40
Chinese	400	155	245	165	65	95
Black	835	440	390	1,285	670	615
Filipino	250	75	180	15	10	15
Latin American	200	95	100	1,235	645	595
Arab	40	15	25	535	305	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	80	50	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	45	25	15
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	55	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	60	15	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	95,460	47,560	47,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	99,015	49,410	49,605
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	3,435	1,605	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	3,085	1,415	1,665
Inuit	80	35	35	20	10	15
Métis	865	380	480	360	195	165
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	79,520	39,450	40,065
Acadian	120	65	60	300	130	170
American	1,050	505	545	515	255	255
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	76,835	38,055	38,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	2,915	1,540	1,375
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	28,295	14,390	13,905
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	4,975	2,350	2,625
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	875	405	470
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	3,450	1,585	1,865
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	955	500	455
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	60	25	35
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	22,835	11,715	11,120
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	140	70	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	22,715	11,655	11,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,920	965	955
Austrian	525	225	300	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	540	255	290
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	165	80	80
Flemish	50	30	25	0	10	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	850	445	405
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	310	140	175	425	205	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	30	25	10
Danish	500	240	260	10	0	10
Finnish	310	150	160	10	10	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	15	10	10
Swedish	620	315	300	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	495	275	225
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	15	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	70	45	25
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	210	115	90
Romanian	210	90	125	60	20	40
Russian	460	215	235	60	45	15
Slovak	140	70	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	70	25	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,715	840	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	60	20	40
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	925	465	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	305	120	180
Serbian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	500	215	285	415	200	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	135	75	55
Basque	15	15	0	25	10	10
Jewish	100	60	40	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	85	55	30
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	320	155	165
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dominican	0	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Jamaican	365	185	180	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	1,475	765	710
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	55	20	40
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Chilean	25	15	10	25	10	25
Colombian	70	40	35	880	415	465
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	120	105	15
Guyanese	110	45	65	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	70	30	40	145	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	85	50	35
Salvadorean	15	10	10	60	20	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	455	220	235	1,870	955	915
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	705	375	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	250	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins	45	25	15	770	405	360
Algerian	0	0	0	200	125	80
Berber	0	10	0	300	140	165
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	165	80	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	175	75	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	235	105	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	235	105	130
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	875	450	420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	485	265	215
Afghan	40	15	20	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	165	115	50
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	45	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	45	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	65	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	80	40	40
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	30	20	15
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	55	40	15	20	0	10
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	315	150	165
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese	560	220	340	195	85	105
Filipino	240	60	175	20	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	27,825	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	16,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	3,400	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	13,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	15,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	8,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	14,515	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	8,305	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	44,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	43,680	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	44,655	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	12,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	14,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	2,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	42,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	28,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	44,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	7,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	7,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	43,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	35,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	7,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	26,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	224,468	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	235,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	16,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	22,195	12,150	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	19,550	9,100	10,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	40,350	19,530	20,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	16,410	9,730	6,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	11,900	6,205	5,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	4,515	3,530	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	13,415	5,390	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,325	850	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	8,195	3,555	4,640
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	5,650	2,325	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	675	270	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	375	185	185
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,315	645	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	53,380	26,900	26,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	10,830	6,585	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	11,810	5,665	6,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	30,740	14,645	16,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	12,925	7,500	5,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	9,515	4,845	4,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	3,410	2,660	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	9,785	3,905	5,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,605	600	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	6,430	2,640	3,785
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	4,420	1,755	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	545	195	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	305	140	160
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	1,015	460	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	140	85	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	41,745	21,250	20,495
Education	2,685	705	1,975	3,170	655	2,515
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	3,170	655	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,165	565	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	230	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	925	380	545
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	1,705	750	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,150	515	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	65	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	80	40	40
54. History	345	180	155	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	170	65	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	2,620	645	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	220	100	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,175	120	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	415	140	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	110	10	100
42. Psychology	635	165	470	335	55	280
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	340	210	125
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	8,190	2,490	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	320	45	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	7,870	2,445	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,005	500	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	120	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	215	100	115
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	70	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	940	660	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	830	615	220
25. Library science	85	10	80	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	9,270	8,685	590
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	185	125	60
14. Engineering	760	695	70	500	425	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,410	1,205	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	2,850	2,780	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,195	2,100	95
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,130	2,050	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	2,600	1,755	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	2,440	1,640	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	160	115	45
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	5,990	1,075	4,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	5,695	900	4,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	3,690	1,745	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,370	610	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	535	420	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	770	705	60
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	53,375	26,900	26,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,635	12,250	10,385
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,890	395	1,490
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,890	400	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	860	390	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	190	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	670	240	425
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,010	410	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	635	270	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	40	20	15
54. History	205	90	120	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	130	50	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	2,080	470	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	185	85	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	300	90	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	75	10	65
42. Psychology	425	90	335	255	35	225
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	270	160	105
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	6,590	1,865	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	245	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	6,345	1,815	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	665	325	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	375	135	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	75	50	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	120	90	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	830	595	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	755	575	185
25. Library science	50	10	45	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	7,145	6,625	520
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	165	115	50
14. Engineering	430	380	50	405	345	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,115	935	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,105	2,040	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	1,725	1,635	90
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,635	1,560	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	2,200	1,425	775
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	2,055	1,320	740
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	140	105	40
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	4,470	760	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	190	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,230	640	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	2,995	1,390	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,925	480	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	400	300	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	660	600	55
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	41,740	21,250	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	40,355	19,530	20,820
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	39,055	18,770	20,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	38,670	18,560	20,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	390	215	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,295	760	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	130	80	45
Philippines	90	30	60	0	0	10
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	35	25	10
France	10	10	0	265	170	90
Other	900	465	435	835	470	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	53,375	26,900	26,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	22,640	12,250	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	30,740	14,650	16,090
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	29,610	14,005	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	29,335	13,850	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	280	155	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	1,130	645	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	70	35	30
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	230	150	80
Other	470	215	250	770	425	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,310
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	53,345	28,185	25,160
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	50,320	26,455	23,865
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,025	1,725	1,295
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	28,750	12,600	16,150
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	65.0	69.1	60.9
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	61.3	64.9	57.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.7	6.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	82,095	40,780	41,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	26,420	11,445	14,980
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	55,670	29,340	26,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	27,670	15,530	12,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	28,005	13,805	14,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.2	43.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	53,345	28,185	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	840	435	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	52,505	27,745	24,755
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	45,475	23,320	22,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	7,030	4,430	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	53,345	28,185	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	840	435	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	52,510	27,750	24,760
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	5,380	3,565	1,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	6,870	1,910	4,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	2,340	1,580	760
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	3,800	495	3,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	4,655	1,050	3,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	845	415	430
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	11,765	4,700	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	9,445	9,040	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	1,860	1,330	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	5,550	3,660	1,885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	53,350	28,185	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	840	435	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	52,505	27,750	24,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	3,715	2,565	1,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	105	105	0
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	270	150	120
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	3,690	3,300	390
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	9,880	6,855	3,025
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,380	1,740	640
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	6,035	2,760	3,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,220	1,770	450
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	425	240	185
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,955	555	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	500	325	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	2,110	975	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,650	1,045	605
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,070	785	2,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	6,155	900	5,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	750	375	370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,010	1,015	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,990	1,395	1,600
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,580	885	690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	50,325	26,455	23,865
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	3,985	2,100	1,890
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,215	3,465	745
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	42,055	20,835	21,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	42,055	20,835	21,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	21,045	9,870	11,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	8,815	4,275	4,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	12,180	6,685	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	46,270	24,300	21,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	39,705	21,090	18,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,545	670	875
Public transit	625	235	390	695	340	360
Walked	1,725	810	910	3,355	1,570	1,785
Bicycle	175	120	60	530	400	130
Other method	390	220	170	440	235	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	46,270	24,305	21,965
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	19,305	9,445	9,855
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	14,950	7,595	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	6,940	3,925	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	2,590	1,580	1,015
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	2,485	1,760	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	46,270	24,305	21,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	3,305	2,590	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	10,215	6,605	3,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	14,755	6,820	7,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	7,015	2,645	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	3,105	1,090	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	7,870	4,555	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	57,120	29,995	27,120
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	55,935	29,275	26,660
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	55,820	29,180	26,640
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	730	480	250
French	115	30	85	55,090	28,700	26,390
Non-official languages	50	20	25	115	95	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	115	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	100	90	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	90	80	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	85	80	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	1,185	720	465
English and French	45	10	30	1,090	685	405
English and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	57,120	29,990	27,120
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	49,045	25,430	23,610
English	100	25	75	7,190	4,025	3,165
French	515	240	270	530	345	185
Non-official language	175	95	80	255	145	105
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	245	145	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	97,975	48,800	49,170
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	86,300	43,200	43,095
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	11,675	5,600	6,075
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	6,715	3,295	3,425
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	4,955	2,305	2,650
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,685	2,150	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,590	2,110	2,485
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	95	40	60
External migrants	140	65	75	265	155	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	93,300	46,500	46,805
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	60,680	30,645	30,035
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	32,625	15,860	16,765
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	16,965	8,285	8,685
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	15,660	7,575	8,085
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	14,320	6,865	7,455
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	14,135	6,765	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	180	100	75
External migrants	570	265	305	1,345	710	630