Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	111,190	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	108,244	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	48,854	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	47,276	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	162.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	686.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	111,190	54,940	56,250
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	18,770	9,625	9,145
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	6,190	3,160	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	6,845	3,495	3,345
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	5,735	2,970	2,765
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	72,495	36,240	36,250
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	6,070	3,060	3,010
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	6,695	3,480	3,215
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	6,360	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	6,790	3,365	3,430
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	7,285	3,665	3,620
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	6,805	3,385	3,415
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	7,160	3,540	3,620
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	8,640	4,340	4,300
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	8,890	4,400	4,495
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	7,795	3,815	3,985
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	19,930	9,075	10,850
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	6,825	3,265	3,560
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	5,065	2,460	2,605
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	3,475	1,640	1,835
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	2,330	990	1,340
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	2,235	720	1,515
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,440	515	925
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	625	170	455
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	145	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	16.9	17.5	16.3
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	65.2	66.0	64.4
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	17.9	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	41.7	40.8	42.5
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	42.6	41.6	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	26,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	19,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	14,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	535	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	14,555	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	17,080	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	6,740	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	6,030	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	108,575	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	92,420	45,315	47,105
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	53,630	26,745	26,885
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	28,735	14,340	14,395
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	24,895	12,405	12,490
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	38,790	18,570	20,220
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	25,820	14,155	11,665
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,165	510	650
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	6,705	2,745	3,960
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	5,100	1,160	3,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	17,110	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	26,345	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	13,925	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	12,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	5,365	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,875	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	26,345	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	13,745	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	12,600	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	4,925	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	5,365	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	19,415	9,670	9,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	47,275	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	30,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	13,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	410	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	15,995	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	14,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	109,915	54,450	55,460
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	625	350	275
French only	15	5	10	64,050	29,670	34,380
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	45,140	24,390	20,755
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	109,915	54,455	55,460
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	3,320	1,685	1,635
French	1,140	550	590	105,900	52,420	53,475
English and French	70	35	35	605	310	295
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	95	40	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	3,625	1,840	1,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	109,915	54,450	55,460
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	108,685	53,840	54,840
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	106,405	52,685	53,725
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	2,910	1,475	1,430
French	1,235	575	655	103,500	51,210	52,290
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	2,275	1,155	1,120
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	2,270	1,150	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	325	190	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	270	165	105
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	260	160	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	35	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	1,500	765	735
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	115	50	65
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	105	45	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	25	15	20
Russian	55	25	30	35	15	25
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	315	150	160
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	10	5	0
Dutch	580	285	295	50	25	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	215	100	110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	40	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	5	5
Iranian languages	55	30	25	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	970	505	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	185	110	75
Portuguese	125	70	60	195	105	95
Romanian	15	5	10	60	35	30
Spanish	200	95	105	530	260	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	105	40	65
Chinese languages	200	85	110	110	40	60
Cantonese	75	30	45	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	15	10	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	1,235	610	620
English and French	165	65	95	945	485	465
English and non-official language	295	145	145	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	109,915	54,455	55,460
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	108,440	53,725	54,715
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	107,725	53,380	54,345
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	2,670	1,355	1,320
French	265	140	125	105,050	52,030	53,020
Non-official languages	870	435	435	715	345	375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	720	345	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	450	220	230
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	35	10	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	60	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	335	160	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	10	65	25	35
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	75	40	35	230	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	55	25	25
Chinese languages	105	55	50	55	30	25
Cantonese	35	15	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	1,475	725	750
English and French	75	35	45	905	450	455
English and non-official language	555	270	285	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	5	425	205	215
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	109,915	54,450	55,465
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	100,275	49,480	50,795
English	475	245	225	6,870	3,570	3,295
French	800	365	435	1,545	765	775
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	980	505	470
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	970	505	465
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	80
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,280	45,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	87,035	43,005	44,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	34,187	39,935	28,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	87,060	43,010	44,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	30,319	34,585	26,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	77,730	39,415	38,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	31,146	37,678	25,161
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	66,360	30,365	36,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,669	6,658	8,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	63,965	33,250	30,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	32,757	38,111	27,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,320	45,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	87,090	42,985	44,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	40,865	46,881	35,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	87,120	42,990	44,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	33,815	37,817	29,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	77,485	39,280	38,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	38,387	45,064	31,522
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	66,760	30,500	36,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,758	8,041	9,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	63,920	33,180	30,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	38,537	43,818	32,839
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,320	45,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	29,660	16,155	13,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	45,611	51,011	40,456
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	51,638	57,176	45,016
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	83.6	87.8	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	69.1	72.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	16.4	12.2	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,285	45,545
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,790	1,275	1,520
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	87,040	43,010	44,030
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	9,360	3,945	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	15,565	5,930	9,635
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	13,635	5,820	7,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	12,090	5,870	6,230
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	10,680	5,510	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	7,990	4,540	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	5,640	3,390	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	4,320	2,580	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	2,545	1,670	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,585	1,100	485
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	3,630	2,670	960
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	2,685	1,965	715
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	940	705	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,830	44,285	45,545
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,765	1,270	1,495
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	87,060	43,010	44,050
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	9,805	4,020	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	16,425	6,320	10,105
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	16,805	7,460	9,345
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	15,610	8,050	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	11,545	6,470	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	7,570	4,470	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	4,275	2,655	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	2,120	1,445	675
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	2,905	2,115	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	1,075	765	315
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	575	415	155
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	1,255	935	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,830	44,280	45,545
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	25,860	11,030	14,825
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	63,970	33,250	30,715
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	71.2	75.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	7,530	3,840	3,690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,825	2,035	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	9,105	3,840	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	8,305	3,615	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	8,425	4,100	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	7,270	3,800	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	5,330	3,225	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	4,085	2,550	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	3,385	2,050	1,335
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	5,720	4,205	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,905	1,360	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,230	880	350
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	2,585	1,960	625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	62,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	54,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	14,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	30,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	27,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	32,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	80,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	68,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	62,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	31,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	32,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	92,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	75,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	11,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	2,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	7,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	1,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	31,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	80,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	13,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	69,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	59,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	108,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	90,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	5,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	52,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	47,179	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	31,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	92,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	76,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	79,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	64,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	98,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	59,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	51,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	17,645	8,895	8,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	28,898	32,603	25,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	26,484	28,811	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	17,645	8,785	8,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	35,880	37,908	33,868
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	30,533	31,590	29,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,895	54,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	60,800	29,450	31,350
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	8,170	4,010	4,160
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	11,190	4,920	6,270
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	13,255	6,440	6,820
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	14,015	7,010	7,010
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	14,155	7,065	7,090
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	47,775	24,445	23,335
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	13,435	6,850	6,585
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	12,540	6,430	6,110
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	10,200	5,175	5,025
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	7,395	3,835	3,560
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	4,205	2,150	2,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	108,575	53,895	54,685
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	22,305	11,405	10,900
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	7,510	3,800	3,715
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	68,430	34,095	34,335
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	17,840	8,390	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	13,065	5,905	7,160
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,500	1,280	1,220
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	750	380	370
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	7,365	3,465	3,900
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,200	1,160	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	12.0	11.0	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.8	10.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	17.9	13.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	6,120	3,095	3,025
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,090	585	505
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	340	180	160
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	4,620	2,350	2,265
65 years and over	260	105	155	415	160	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.9	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	4.5	4.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.8	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,900	54,670
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	108,490	53,860	54,625
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	45,500	24,510	20,990
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	107,860	53,500	54,365
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	5,630	2,755	2,875
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	5,600	2,735	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	450	245	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	420	235	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	80	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	4,360	2,125	2,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	185	100	85
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	185	100	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Czech	60	35	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	40	25	20
Russian	90	40	50	70	30	45
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	600	340	265
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	15	10	0
Dutch	595	260	330	80	25	55
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	485	290	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	10	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	25	20	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	3,630	1,730	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	540	280	260
Portuguese	135	70	70	265	155	110
Romanian	30	10	25	70	35	35
Spanish	760	320	440	2,895	1,325	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	170	70	95
American Sign Language	60	10	50	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	45	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	125	65	60
Chinese languages	255	105	150	125	65	60
Cantonese	60	25	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	85	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	20	0	10	25	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	107,540	53,445	54,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	22,160	11,370	10,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	85,380	42,070	43,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	1,035	460	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	104,630	51,980	52,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	3,755	1,840	1,920
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	1,360	735	630
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	455	230	220
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	515	225	285
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	935	425	515
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	400	175	225
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	535	245	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	495	230	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	185	85	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	3,760	1,845	1,915
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	600	250	350
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	595	290	300
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	825	410	420
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	1,525	795	730
45 years and over	340	150	190	210	95	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	3,760	1,840	1,915
Americas	1,400	570	830	810	340	475
Brazil	20	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	60	30	25	55	25	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	10
Guyana	130	50	80	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	90	25	65
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	30	15	15
Peru	20	10	15	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	335	145	190
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	1,820	970	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	20	15	0	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	785	390	400
Germany	515	240	275	175	90	90
Greece	80	60	25	15	15	10
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	145	85	55
Netherlands	535	285	255	15	0	10
Poland	190	100	90	20	20	10
Portugal	75	45	30	120	90	30
Romania	35	10	20	50	20	30
Russian Federation	20	10	0	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	395	195	195
Africa	185	95	90	615	350	265
Algeria	0	0	0	115	65	55
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	135	80	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	320	185	135
Asia	920	365	555	500	175	325
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	150	30	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	150	35	115	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	130	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	500	225	270
Americas	75	20	50	115	50	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	40	15	25
Europe	20	10	15	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	135	55	75	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	4,220	2,085	2,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	4,900	2,520	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	99,450	49,295	50,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	2,485	1,155	1,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	1,230	620	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	565	360	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	660	260	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	945	360	590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	290	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,405	660	745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	1,345	630	715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	670	325	345
Métis	705	310	390	640	290	350
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	107,170	53,245	53,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	290	145	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	108,280	53,755	54,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	970	480	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	960	475	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	3,905	1,915	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	3,890	1,910	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	3,425	1,700	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	400	185	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	103,700	51,515	52,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,575	53,905	54,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	2,370	1,100	1,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	55	20	35
Chinese	400	155	245	215	50	165
Black	835	440	390	835	440	395
Filipino	250	75	180	65	10	55
Latin American	200	95	100	415	190	220
Arab	40	15	25	380	215	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	15	10	0
Korean	165	75	90	30	0	20
Japanese	125	40	85	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	60	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	106,205	52,800	53,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	108,570	53,905	54,670
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	4,870	2,390	2,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	4,285	2,125	2,160
Inuit	80	35	35	80	35	45
Métis	865	380	480	530	235	290
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	83,125	41,060	42,065
Acadian	120	65	60	535	280	255
American	1,050	505	545	690	360	325
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	79,880	39,375	40,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	3,210	1,650	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	40,815	20,495	20,320
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	10,565	5,220	5,345
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	2,630	1,260	1,365
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	6,855	3,370	3,490
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	2,470	1,245	1,230
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	45	25	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	225	100	125
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	29,550	14,780	14,765
Alsatian	25	0	15	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	100	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	29,415	14,705	14,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	3,930	1,765	2,165
Austrian	525	225	300	70	45	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	1,180	530	650
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	425	210	220
Flemish	50	30	25	25	0	15
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	1,945	880	1,065
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	140	175	500	210	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	185	115	70
Danish	500	240	260	75	40	30
Finnish	310	150	160	10	10	0
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	10	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	30	15	15
Swedish	620	315	300	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	1,050	555	500
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	10	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	175	70	110
Latvian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Lithuanian	90	55	35	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	400	205	195
Romanian	210	90	125	120	45	70
Russian	460	215	235	95	55	45
Slovak	140	70	70	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	270	160	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	3,920	2,060	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	60	55	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	135	85	55
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	2,430	1,195	1,235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	615	355	265
Serbian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Sicilian	65	30	30	10	10	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	20	15	0
Spanish	500	215	285	695	370	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	210	130	85
Basque	15	15	0	25	0	20
Jewish	100	60	40	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	140	110	30
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	480	185	295
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	30	10	20
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	80	35	40
Dominican	0	0	0	75	15	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	20	10	10	255	105	150
Jamaican	365	185	180	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	645	340	300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	30	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	35	20	10
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	35	20	15
Chilean	25	15	10	110	60	45
Colombian	70	40	35	135	65	65
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	40	30	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	30	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	70	40	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	70	20	50
Salvadorean	15	10	10	20	15	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	0
African origins	455	220	235	1,210	620	595
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	20	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	45	25	15	580	270	305
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	10	0	100	60	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	110	35	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	225	105	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	90	45	45	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	265	150	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	240	135	110
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	1,250	545	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	425	245	185
Afghan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	155	80	70
Armenian	35	15	15	50	30	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	120	70	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	30	15	15
South Asian origins	625	325	305	100	50	55
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	100	50	45
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	735	265	470
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	560	220	340	320	110	215
Filipino	240	60	175	95	25	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	170	60	110	20	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	50	15	30
Laotian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	160	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	15	10	10
Australian	95	55	40	15	10	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	30,630	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	16,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	43,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	10,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	14,025	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	8,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	47,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	46,415	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	9,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	14,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	6,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	3,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	3,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	44,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	18,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,510	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	6,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	9,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	9,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	7,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	46,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	38,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	30,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	250,480	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	271,395	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	16,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,320	45,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	19,685	10,375	9,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	21,600	10,325	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	48,535	23,625	24,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	18,200	11,080	7,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	13,265	7,150	6,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	4,945	3,935	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	16,005	6,610	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,705	1,050	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	11,625	4,885	6,740
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	8,360	3,385	4,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	305	150	155
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,770	815	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	235	120	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	59,275	29,380	29,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	8,990	5,300	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	12,860	6,295	6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	37,425	17,790	19,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	14,285	8,500	5,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	10,500	5,505	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	3,785	2,995	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	11,895	4,920	6,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,960	760	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	9,290	3,605	5,685
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	6,795	2,565	4,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	725	300	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	210	65	145
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	1,400	600	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	160	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,320	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	41,285	20,695	20,590
Education	2,685	705	1,975	3,605	730	2,875
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	3,605	735	2,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	1,625	740	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	350	250	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	1,280	490	790
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	2,365	985	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,475	640	835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	85	50	40
54. History	345	180	155	170	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	305	100	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	3,685	940	2,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	395	120	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,150	90	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	720	230	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	110	25	85
42. Psychology	635	165	470	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	625	310	315
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	10,855	3,485	7,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	705	115	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	10,130	3,360	6,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,210	590	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	345	110	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	225	115	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	290	155	135
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	260	185	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	1,560	1,140	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	1,335	1,015	325
25. Library science	85	10	80	95	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	11,890	11,105	785
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	245	145	105
14. Engineering	760	695	70	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,300	2,040	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	3,095	3,025	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	2,815	2,705	110
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	2,490	2,370	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	1,020	685	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	860	545	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	160	140	20
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,175	945	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	305	145	165
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	5,800	780	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	4,520	2,270	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,545	600	1,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	30	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	930	720	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	950	850	95
Other	15	10	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	59,275	29,380	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,855	11,595	10,255
Education	1,505	390	1,120	2,390	415	1,980
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	2,390	415	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	1,345	590	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	310	225	85
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	1,035	370	665
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,460	615	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	160	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	840	390	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	50	40	15
54. History	205	90	120	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	185	40	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	2,960	670	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	310	80	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	960	60	900
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	565	170	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	65	15	55
42. Psychology	425	90	335	495	95	395
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	505	245	265
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	8,645	2,630	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	525	70	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	8,100	2,555	5,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	805	370	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	270	80	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	65	25	40
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	1,325	965	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	1,175	890	280
25. Library science	50	10	45	70	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	9,180	8,460	725
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	190	110	85
14. Engineering	430	380	50	800	675	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,755	1,505	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,345	2,280	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	2,205	2,105	95
48. Precision production	695	680	15	1,890	1,780	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	780	525	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	655	420	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	125	110	10
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	4,865	715	4,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	245	110	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,560	585	3,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	60	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	3,650	1,820	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,975	435	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	800	610	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	800	705	100
Other	10	10	10	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,325	45,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	41,290	20,695	20,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	48,540	23,625	24,915
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	47,245	22,970	24,275
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	46,300	22,425	23,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	940	545	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,295	655	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	185	90	90
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	435	220	210
Other	900	465	435	600	295	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	59,275	29,385	29,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,850	11,590	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	37,430	17,790	19,640
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	36,485	17,335	19,150
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	35,790	16,935	18,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	700	395	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	945	450	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	125	60	60
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	10
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other	470	215	250	470	210	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,820	44,320	45,500
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	59,480	31,035	28,445
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	56,105	29,130	26,975
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	3,375	1,910	1,470
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	30,345	13,285	17,055
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	66.2	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	62.5	65.7	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.7	6.2	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	89,825	44,325	45,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	28,640	12,615	16,030
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	61,180	31,705	29,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	30,245	16,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	30,935	15,095	15,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	59,480	31,035	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,170	550	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	58,310	30,485	27,820
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	51,415	26,325	25,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	6,895	4,165	2,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	59,480	31,035	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,175	545	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	58,310	30,485	27,820
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	5,825	3,750	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	8,760	2,550	6,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	3,020	2,335	685
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	4,050	560	3,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	6,875	1,890	4,985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	1,370	615	755
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	13,370	5,580	7,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	10,255	9,725	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	920	740	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,870	2,745	1,120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	59,480	31,035	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,170	550	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	58,310	30,485	27,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,355	935	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	135	110	25
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	340	225	110
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	4,440	3,915	525
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	8,160	5,985	2,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,105	1,495	605
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	7,770	3,515	4,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,940	2,310	635
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	1,005	585	425
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,910	725	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	705	435	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	2,980	1,470	1,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,210	1,355	860
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,575	895	2,680
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	7,420	980	6,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,085	555	530
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,640	1,495	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,530	1,210	1,325
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	3,955	2,290	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	56,105	29,125	26,975
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	3,480	1,700	1,780
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	75	65	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	5,530	4,255	1,280
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	47,015	23,110	23,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	23,895	10,795	13,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	3,455	1,635	1,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	19,605	10,645	8,960
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	52,545	27,360	25,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	44,995	23,860	21,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,660	785	875
Public transit	625	235	390	2,680	1,105	1,575
Walked	1,725	810	910	2,270	1,020	1,250
Bicycle	175	120	60	495	350	145
Other method	390	220	170	445	235	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	52,545	27,360	25,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	18,690	8,625	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	14,105	6,975	7,135
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	9,385	5,650	3,735
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	5,535	3,370	2,165
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	4,835	2,755	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	52,545	27,360	25,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	5,175	4,020	1,155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	11,060	6,890	4,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	15,180	6,975	8,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	8,125	3,030	5,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	4,110	1,440	2,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	8,905	5,020	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	62,760	32,555	30,205
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	60,275	31,215	29,065
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	60,230	31,185	29,040
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	2,240	1,310	925
French	115	30	85	57,990	29,875	28,115
Non-official languages	50	20	25	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	2,490	1,345	1,145
English and French	45	10	30	2,430	1,305	1,120
English and non-official language	90	30	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	62,760	32,555	30,205
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	45,530	23,165	22,360
English	100	25	75	15,180	8,280	6,900
French	515	240	270	1,745	970	775
Non-official language	175	95	80	210	100	110
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	107,440	53,375	54,060
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	94,690	47,180	47,515
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	12,745	6,200	6,550
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	7,985	3,790	4,195
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	4,765	2,410	2,355
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,570	2,305	2,265
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	4,305	2,170	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	260	135	125
External migrants	140	65	75	195	100	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	102,435	50,845	51,595
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	66,180	33,040	33,140
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	36,260	17,810	18,450
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	21,845	10,630	11,215
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	14,415	7,175	7,235
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	13,905	6,910	6,990
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	13,380	6,630	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	520	285	235
External migrants	570	265	305	510	265	245