Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	365	70	295
100 years and over	25	5	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	15	5	10	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	1,140	550	590	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	70	35	35	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	1,235	575	655	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	290	130	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	120	155
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	5	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	50	25	25	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	15	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	100	110
Vietnamese	20	5	15	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	350	90	265
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	25	15	10	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Armenian	20	15	5	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	30	10	15	30	20	10
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	595	285	305	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	15	10	0	225	105	115
Croatian	25	15	10	175	90	85
Czech	50	25	25	85	35	50
Macedonian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Polish	250	115	135	475	195	270
Russian	55	25	30	705	305	400
Serbian	15	10	5	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	370	185	190
Slovak	20	10	10	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	15	10	5
Ukrainian	95	40	50	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	55	30	25	25	15	10
Dutch	580	285	295	225	105	125
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	720	310	410
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	115	65	55	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	370	200	170
Bengali	15	10	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	15	5	10	120	70	50
Iranian languages	55	30	25	700	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	300	175	125	455	265	190
Portuguese	125	70	60	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	15	5	10	1,065	515	550
Spanish	200	95	105	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	485	240	245
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	30	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	200	85	110	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	75	30	45	300	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	170	65	100
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	65
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	10	5	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	235	110	120	180	100	80
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	25	15	10
Hungarian	140	75	65	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	480	225	250	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	165	65	95	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	295	145	145	830	405	420
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	265	140	125	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	870	435	435	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	20	5	10	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	10	5	5	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	165	70	90
Croatian	5	0	5	100	50	55
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	60	30	30	160	70	90
Russian	20	10	10	480	215	265
Serbian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	165	70	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	175	95	85
Bengali	5	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	45	25	20	410	205	210
Kurdish	5	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,160	560	595
Romanian	5	0	5	670	330	345
Spanish	75	40	35	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	35	15	25	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	75	35	45	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	555	270	285	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	0	0	5	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	475	245	225	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	800	365	435	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	35	15	20	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	30	15	15	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	260	105	155	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	290
Ojibway	40	10	35	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	445	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	0	0	0	150	70	85
Arabic	50	25	25	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	50	30
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Vietnamese	15	10	10	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	10	10	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	50	25	20	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	20	0	10	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	25	25
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	630	320	310	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	10	0	240	120	120
Croatian	30	20	10	280	140	145
Czech	60	35	25	100	40	55
Macedonian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Polish	290	145	150	515	225	285
Russian	90	40	50	1,485	750	740
Serbian	10	0	0	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	430	245	190
Slovak	10	10	10	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	20	10
Ukrainian	105	45	55	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	20	10	15	50	25	30
Danish	40	15	25	70	50	25
Dutch	595	260	330	335	170	165
Frisian	20	25	0	10	0	0
German	875	410	465	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	0	10	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	175	100	75	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	575	235	340
Bengali	30	10	15	65	30	35
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	10
Hindi	110	85	30	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	65	40	30	275	105	175
Iranian languages	45	15	25	850	450	395
Kurdish	10	0	10	140	100	40
Pashto	10	0	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	510	275	235	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	135	70	70	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	30	10	25	1,325	665	660
Spanish	760	320	440	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Japanese	45	20	30	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	100	40	55	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	410	425
Shona	0	0	10	25	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,310	700	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	275
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	100	30	75	445	185	255
American Sign Language	60	10	50	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	255	105	150	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	60	25	30	400	215	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	20	0	10	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	280	135	145	205	105	95
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	225	115	105	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	1,400	570	830	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	20	0	10	300	160	145
Colombia	60	30	25	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	10	10	0	430	225	205
Guyana	130	50	80	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	170	75	95	160	85	70
Mexico	45	15	35	505	185	325
Peru	20	10	15	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,410	690	715
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	725	365	360
Croatia	20	15	0	225	115	105
France	60	30	30	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	515	240	275	460	230	235
Greece	80	60	25	70	45	25
Hungary	100	45	60	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	75	55	20
Italy	230	135	100	260	170	85
Netherlands	535	285	255	210	130	80
Poland	190	100	90	325	135	190
Portugal	75	45	30	1,450	665	780
Romania	35	10	20	950	470	480
Russian Federation	20	10	0	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	195	105	85
Ukraine	35	10	25	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	1,490	735	765
Africa	185	95	90	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	660	540
Egypt	0	0	0	345	215	130
Ethiopia	10	0	0	105	60	50
Kenya	25	20	10	95	35	60
Morocco	0	10	10	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	920	365	555	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	10	0	10	110	50	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	65	25	40
India	165	105	60	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	500	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	25	0	20	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	165	60	100
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	60	35	30	130	50	75
Philippines	150	35	115	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	490	250	245
Taiwan	15	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	20	10	15	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	75	20	50	1,485	770	715
Brazil	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	155	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	0	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	185	95	90
Europe	20	10	15	1,125	540	585
France	0	0	0	380	190	190
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	60
Ukraine	0	0	10	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	375	190	185
Africa	10	0	0	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	130	140
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,730	835	895
Asia	135	55	75	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	20	10	10	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	10
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	705	310	390	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	1,025	505	515
Chinese	400	155	245	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	835	440	390	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	250	75	180	605	245	360
Latin American	200	95	100	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	40	15	25	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	910	480	435
Korean	165	75	90	305	125	180
Japanese	125	40	85	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	80	35	35	365	170	195
Métis	865	380	480	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	120	65	60	1,605	840	770
American	1,050	505	545	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Québécois	30	15	15	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	20	10	10
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	25	0	15	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	35	30	10
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	525	225	300	560	285	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	50	30	25	75	40	40
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	310	140	175	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	500	240	260	640	375	270
Finnish	310	150	160	300	115	185
Icelandic	75	35	40	115	60	55
Norwegian	380	195	185	630	280	350
Swedish	620	315	300	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	20	10	10	365	175	190
Byelorussian	50	15	40	155	75	80
Czech	215	105	110	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	85	35	50
Estonian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	670	360	310	890	375	510
Latvian	55	20	35	100	50	50
Lithuanian	90	55	35	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	210	90	125	1,570	770	800
Russian	460	215	235	1,685	860	835
Slovak	140	70	70	255	105	145
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	40	30	10
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	135	70	65	535	280	260
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	885	450	440
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	85	45	45
Maltese	245	130	120	60	0	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	520	235	285	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	40	20	15	975	525	450
Sicilian	65	30	30	40	10	35
Slovenian	110	50	60	100	40	55
Spanish	500	215	285	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,190	665	530
Basque	15	15	0	125	60	70
Jewish	100	60	40	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	75	40	35	145	65	75
Bermudan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	0	450	260	190
Dominican	0	0	0	250	120	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	10	10	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	365	185	180	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	325	150	175
Arawak	10	0	10	20	10	10
Argentinian	50	15	30	135	65	65
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	300	170	135
Chilean	25	15	10	320	155	165
Colombian	70	40	35	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	150	50	105
Guyanese	110	45	65	110	45	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	110	65	45
Mexican	70	30	40	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	485	255	225
Salvadorean	15	10	10	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	10	0	10	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	235	120	115
African origins	455	220	235	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	255	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Congolese	15	0	20	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	360	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	340
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	10	10	10	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	665	325	340
North African origins	45	25	15	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	10	0	950	505	450
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	705	390	315
Libyan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	325	145	175
South African	90	45	45	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	20	10	15	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	215	115	95
Other African origins	250	120	130	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	40	15	20	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,340	755	585
Armenian	35	15	15	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	70	35	35	760	390	370
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	135
Israeli	50	25	20	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	20	25	695	360	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	50	20	30	335	205	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	115	65	45
South Asian origins	625	325	305	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	1,065	505	560
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	165	75	85
Punjabi	25	20	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	80	50	35
Tamil	30	10	20	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	360	185	175
Chinese	560	220	340	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	240	60	175	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	100	50	50
Japanese	170	60	110	265	120	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	360	135	230
Laotian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Malaysian	15	0	15	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	30	15	20	130	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	125	75	55	230	110	120
Australian	95	55	40	160	70	95
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	2,685	705	1,975	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	550	355	195
54. History	345	180	155	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	540	125	420
42. Psychology	635	165	470	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	85	10	80	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	760	695	70	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	2,005	1,865	140
Other	15	10	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	1,505	390	1,120	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	1,025	340	690	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	280	185	95
54. History	205	90	120	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	405	95	310
42. Psychology	425	90	335	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	50	10	45	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	430	380	50	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	1,595	1,485	105
Other	10	10	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	1,325	765	560
Philippines	90	30	60	165	30	135
India	50	25	25	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	485	200	285
France	10	10	0	1,760	1,025	740
Other	900	465	435	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	935	500	435
Philippines	65	25	45	155	25	130
India	35	20	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	460	190	270
France	0	0	0	1,415	815	595
Other	470	215	250	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	425	385	40
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	625	235	390	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	1,725	810	910	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	175	120	60	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	390	220	170	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	115	30	85	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	50	20	25	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	45	10	30	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	90	30	60	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	100	25	75	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	515	240	270	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	175	95	80	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	15	10	10	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	140	65	75	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	570	265	305	8,405	4,180	4,230