Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	110,264	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	110,268r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	59,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	51,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	34,573.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	110,260	54,955	55,305
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	15,355	7,970	7,385
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	5,110	2,620	2,490
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	5,345	2,800	2,545
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	4,900	2,550	2,350
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	68,485	34,705	33,780
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	5,165	2,645	2,525
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	5,345	2,790	2,550
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	5,050	2,595	2,455
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	5,565	2,805	2,755
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	6,070	3,100	2,970
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	5,455	2,770	2,690
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	6,030	3,035	3,000
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	8,835	4,400	4,435
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	10,835	5,400	5,435
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	10,135	5,165	4,975
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	26,425	12,285	14,140
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	8,620	4,400	4,220
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	6,570	3,280	3,290
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	4,340	1,995	2,345
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	3,325	1,410	1,910
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	3,570	1,200	2,375
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	2,230	825	1,405
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	1,100	320	775
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	200	50	155
100 years and over	25	5	15	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	13.9	14.5	13.4
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	62.1	63.2	61.1
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	24.0	22.4	25.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	3.2	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	46.2	45.2	47.2
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	50.7	49.6	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	32,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	18,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	4,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	11,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	18,460	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	19,910	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	107,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	94,915	46,990	47,925
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	54,550	27,265	27,280
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	29,890	14,945	14,945
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	24,655	12,315	12,340
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	40,365	19,725	20,640
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	25,125	14,205	10,920
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,135	565	565
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	7,235	3,300	3,935
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	6,875	1,650	5,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	31,760	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	19,710	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	4,315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	31,755	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	26,765	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	14,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,565	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	26,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	10,210	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	4,490	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	3,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	22,770	11,580	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	51,180	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	31,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	16,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	14,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	19,810	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	18,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	108,375	54,285	54,095
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	145	80	60
French only	15	5	10	84,385	40,715	43,670
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	23,520	13,295	10,225
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	330	195	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	108,380	54,280	54,095
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	1,115	565	550
French	1,140	550	590	106,575	53,330	53,250
English and French	70	35	35	365	205	155
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	325	185	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	1,295	665	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	108,380	54,280	54,100
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	107,760	53,950	53,810
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	103,535	51,740	51,790
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	1,025	520	505
French	1,235	575	655	102,505	51,220	51,285
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	4,225	2,210	2,015
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	3,460	1,805	1,655
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	3,450	1,795	1,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	3,445	1,795	1,650
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,425	1,785	1,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	765	405	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	100	60	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	20	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	485	250	235
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	35	15	20
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	595	285	305	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	5	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	130	65	65
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	55	30	25	0	0	5
Dutch	580	285	295	10	5	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	690	330	365	115	60	55
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	65	55	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	270	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	300	175	125	35	20	20
Portuguese	125	70	60	20	10	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	200	95	105	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	70	35	35
Chinese languages	200	85	110	70	35	35
Cantonese	75	30	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	5	0	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	250	620	335	290
English and French	165	65	95	470	250	215
English and non-official language	295	145	145	15	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	115	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	108,380	54,285	54,095
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	107,640	53,900	53,735
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	104,160	52,045	52,110
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	670	340	330
French	265	140	125	103,490	51,710	51,780
Non-official languages	870	435	435	3,480	1,855	1,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	3,185	1,690	1,495
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,180	1,685	1,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,685	1,495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,170	1,680	1,490
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	290	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	175	95	75
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	120	75	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	65	35	25
Chinese languages	105	55	50	65	35	30
Cantonese	35	15	25	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	40	30	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	305	335	740	380	360
English and French	75	35	45	405	225	180
English and non-official language	555	270	285	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	135	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	108,380	54,280	54,100
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	102,780	51,330	51,450
English	475	245	225	3,015	1,650	1,365
French	800	365	435	1,910	980	925
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	545	265	285
Aboriginal	35	15	20	220	105	115
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	325	160	170
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,715	45,805	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	89,075	44,670	44,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	29,004	34,970	23,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	89,130	44,670	44,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	26,436	31,054	22,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	75,305	39,180	36,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	25,933	31,186	20,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	72,900	35,510	37,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	9,022	8,768	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	56,750	30,515	26,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	26,672	30,022	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,770	45,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	89,145	44,605	44,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	35,378	40,997	29,749
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	89,185	44,605	44,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	30,177	34,387	25,964
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	75,325	38,990	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	32,554	38,454	26,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	72,920	35,450	37,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	9,622	9,297	9,929
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	56,755	30,320	26,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	32,904	36,865	28,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,715	45,775	45,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	23,085	12,725	10,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	41,876	46,527	37,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	48,057	53,482	41,390
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	77.7	81.8	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	59.1	60.8	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	22.3	18.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,810	45,905
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	2,645	1,140	1,500
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	89,075	44,665	44,405
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	10,950	4,465	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	19,605	7,610	11,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	15,235	6,890	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	13,065	6,855	6,205
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	11,050	6,330	4,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	6,805	4,140	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,050	2,510	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	3,115	1,940	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	1,770	1,215	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	1,090	855	235
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	2,345	1,860	485
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	1,725	1,375	350
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	615	485	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,810	45,905
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	2,590	1,140	1,450
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	89,130	44,670	44,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	11,595	4,550	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	20,405	8,010	12,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	18,665	8,800	9,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	16,175	9,025	7,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	10,235	6,195	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	5,540	3,425	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	3,090	2,005	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	1,480	1,150	330
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	1,945	1,505	445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	725	550	170
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	405	325	80
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	820	625	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,715	45,810	45,910
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	34,965	15,290	19,670
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	56,755	30,515	26,240
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	61.9	66.6	57.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	8,800	4,985	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	4,655	2,110	2,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	9,150	4,105	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	8,370	4,055	4,320
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	7,775	4,000	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	5,670	3,105	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	3,870	2,320	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	2,585	1,570	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	2,285	1,430	855
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	3,590	2,845	745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	1,200	895	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	835	670	165
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	1,555	1,285	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	49,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	44,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	18,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	24,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	23,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	32,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	67,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	59,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	51,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	61,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	52,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	33,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	28,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	32,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	77,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	66,093	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	3,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	3,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	1,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	2,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	3,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	3,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	3,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	1,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	4,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	31,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	67,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	59,520	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	16,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	60,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	53,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	95,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	81,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	45,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	42,201	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	31,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	77,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	16,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	69,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	59,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	87,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	4,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	50,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	45,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	20,970	10,715	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	23,893	27,430	21,951
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	22,906	25,265	21,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	20,850	10,550	10,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	32,372	35,581	29,084
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	27,843	29,816	25,820
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,040	53,765	53,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	71,530	35,240	36,290
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	11,480	5,670	5,815
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	15,830	7,215	8,620
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	15,490	7,650	7,835
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	15,175	7,725	7,450
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	13,555	6,980	6,575
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	35,510	18,525	16,985
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	11,520	5,955	5,570
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	9,280	4,830	4,450
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	7,220	3,755	3,465
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	4,740	2,525	2,215
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	2,745	1,465	1,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	103,855	52,080	51,775
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	17,035	8,815	8,225
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	5,685	2,910	2,775
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	63,065	31,865	31,200
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	23,755	11,400	12,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	18,690	8,745	9,945
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	2,890	1,520	1,365
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	975	485	490
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	9,995	4,940	5,050
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	5,810	2,285	3,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	18.0	16.8	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	17.0	17.2	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	17.2	16.7	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	15.8	15.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	24.5	20.0	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	7,195	3,710	3,485
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	1,030	525	505
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	365	170	200
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	5,660	3,000	2,660
65 years and over	260	105	155	500	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	6.0	6.0	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	6.4	5.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	9.0	9.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.1	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,770	53,270
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	106,725	53,595	53,135
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	23,570	13,265	10,305
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	106,580	53,530	53,050
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	6,000	3,035	2,965
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	3,675	1,890	1,785
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	3,660	1,885	1,775
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,660	1,880	1,775
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	2,340	1,150	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	180	100	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	160	95	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	160	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	15	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	1,845	900	945
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	25	15	10
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	320	310	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	145	150	0	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	55	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	225	105	120
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10	10	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Dutch	595	260	330	10	0	0
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	190	90	100
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	15	15	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	85	30	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	1,590	760	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	235	90	55	40
Portuguese	135	70	70	60	30	30
Romanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	760	320	440	1,500	705	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	30	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	50	40	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	60	20	45
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	100	55	40
Chinese languages	255	105	150	100	55	40
Cantonese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	105	85	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	105	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,770	53,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	106,360	53,400	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	18,290	9,530	8,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	88,065	43,870	44,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	680	370	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,765	53,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	105,310	52,915	52,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	1,545	750	795
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	390	195	190
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	210	75	130
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	495	225	270
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	200	65	130
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	295	150	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	295	165	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	185	105	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	1,540	745	795
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	285	115	165
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	200	80	120
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	245	110	140
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	740	415	315
45 years and over	340	150	190	75	25	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	1,545	750	795
Americas	1,400	570	830	395	165	230
Brazil	20	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	60	30	25	25	0	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	70	30	45
Jamaica	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	35	35	10	25
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	100	45	50
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	645	335	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	330	175	155
Germany	515	240	275	25	10	20
Greece	80	60	25	25	15	10
Hungary	100	45	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	0	0	0
Italy	230	135	100	20	15	10
Netherlands	535	285	255	0	0	0
Poland	190	100	90	0	10	0
Portugal	75	45	30	15	10	10
Romania	35	10	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	185	90	95
Africa	185	95	90	260	165	90
Algeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	10	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	130	85	45
Asia	920	365	555	245	80	165
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	0	0	0
India	165	105	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	10	0
Philippines	150	35	115	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	295	160	135
Americas	75	20	50	40	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	10	10
Europe	20	10	15	135	80	55
France	0	0	0	95	60	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	10	0	0	80	60	20
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	135	55	75	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	45	30	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,770	53,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	1,810	895	920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	2,010	980	1,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	103,215	51,895	51,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	1,200	570	625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	585	330	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	290	215	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	285	110	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	525	190	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	80	45	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	107,040	53,770	53,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	5,750	2,905	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	5,650	2,855	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	4,505	2,285	2,220
Métis	705	310	390	1,135	575	560
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	101,285	50,860	50,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,765	53,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	4,260	2,180	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	102,775	51,590	51,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,765	53,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	4,745	2,415	2,325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	4,690	2,395	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	4,465	2,290	2,175
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	215	105	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,945	1,430	1,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,895	1,400	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,465	1,165	1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	395	215	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	99,350	49,920	49,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,765	53,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	1,150	510	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	30	20	10
Chinese	400	155	245	165	55	115
Black	835	440	390	445	205	240
Filipino	250	75	180	50	20	30
Latin American	200	95	100	195	80	120
Arab	40	15	25	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	80	15	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	165	75	90	10	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	105,890	53,260	52,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	107,035	53,765	53,270
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	7,690	3,845	3,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	7,030	3,505	3,525
Inuit	80	35	35	50	15	35
Métis	865	380	480	710	375	335
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	85,750	43,005	42,740
Acadian	120	65	60	380	210	165
American	1,050	505	545	370	175	190
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	83,195	41,610	41,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	2,560	1,370	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	29,250	14,875	14,375
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	5,595	2,665	2,925
Channel Islander	30	15	20	15	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	1,210	655	560
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	3,630	1,665	1,960
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	1,305	600	705
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	30	20	10
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	23,700	12,160	11,540
Alsatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	170	75	100
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	23,550	12,095	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	1,465	725	740
Austrian	525	225	300	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	320	145	175
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	120	55	60
Flemish	50	30	25	30	25	10
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	790	415	375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	310	140	175	210	110	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	110	65	40
Danish	500	240	260	15	10	10
Finnish	310	150	160	0	0	10
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	195	185	65	40	30
Swedish	620	315	300	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	405	200	205
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Byelorussian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	360	310	40	30	15
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	20	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	75	25	45
Romanian	210	90	125	20	10	0
Russian	460	215	235	100	65	35
Slovak	140	70	70	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	65	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	1,495	745	745
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	210	170	95	75
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	945	430	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	245	130	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	235	285	125	85	50
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	500	215	285	245	140	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	65	35	30
Basque	15	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	100	60	40	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	260	110	155
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	165	60	105
Jamaican	365	185	180	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	235	105	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Chilean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Colombian	70	40	35	45	15	30
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	70	30	40	80	45	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	220	235	485	285	205
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	210	110	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	25	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	35	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	45	25	15	195	120	70
Algerian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Berber	0	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	20	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	60	25	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	120	130	65	40	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	55	35	15
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	590	250	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	205	120	85
Afghan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	70	35	100	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	325	305	35	20	20
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	25	10	25
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	40	15	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	350	115	235
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	560	220	340	180	60	115
Filipino	240	60	175	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	60	110	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	85	25	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australian	95	55	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	34,215	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	16,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	1,830	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	49,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	16,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	18,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	13,480	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	11,260	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	12,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	50,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	50,435	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	51,180	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	15,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	6,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	4,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	47,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	35,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	51,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	5,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	6,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	8,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	12,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	9,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	4,840	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	50,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	41,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	688	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	795	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	144,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	160,109	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	16,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	575	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,775	45,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	21,855	10,595	11,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	20,265	9,395	10,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	49,595	25,785	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	21,125	13,890	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	15,510	9,280	6,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	5,615	4,610	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	16,175	6,620	9,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	2,870	1,065	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	9,425	4,210	5,220
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	6,900	2,945	3,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	715	345	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	340	165	180
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	1,275	640	635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	195	115	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	57,410	29,035	28,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	9,590	5,080	4,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	11,465	5,490	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	36,355	18,460	17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	15,950	10,170	5,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	11,865	6,850	5,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	4,085	3,320	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	11,480	4,635	6,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	1,745	720	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	7,175	2,935	4,240
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	5,330	2,140	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	455	190	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	265	90	175
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	965	435	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	155	85	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,770	45,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	42,120	19,990	22,135
Education	2,685	705	1,975	4,075	1,065	3,010
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	4,075	1,065	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	945	405	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	195	115	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	750	290	460
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	1,710	730	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	110	30	80
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	920	385	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	185	105	80
54. History	345	180	155	105	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	265	95	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	3,210	780	2,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	35	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	235	95	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	1,190	70	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	400	125	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	125	30	95
42. Psychology	635	165	470	780	200	580
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	440	250	185
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	10,035	2,805	7,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	525	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	9,510	2,700	6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	1,195	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	385	155	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	100	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	275	120	150
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	295	235	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	135	95	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	960	580	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	795	525	275
25. Library science	85	10	80	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	50	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	14,165	13,460	705
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	160	105	50
14. Engineering	760	695	70	775	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	2,685	2,390	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	3,255	3,195	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	4,235	4,135	105
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	3,055	2,920	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	2,175	1,675	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	860	565	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	1,315	1,105	210
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	6,605	1,205	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	305	125	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	6,210	1,035	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	4,500	2,400	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	2,390	515	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	630	495	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	1,450	1,365	85
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	57,415	29,035	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,055	10,575	10,480
Education	1,505	390	1,120	2,360	565	1,800
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	2,355	565	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	745	300	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	580	210	375
Humanities	1,025	340	690	1,000	445	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	555	265	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	85	60	30
54. History	205	90	120	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	140	45	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	2,510	565	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	210	85	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	890	35	855
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	270	70	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	95	15	80
42. Psychology	425	90	335	685	165	525
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	335	190	145
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	7,730	2,050	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	385	85	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	7,345	1,965	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	700	415	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	310	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	35	25	15
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	85	55	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	765	455	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	670	435	240
25. Library science	50	10	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	10,200	9,575	625
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	140	90	50
14. Engineering	430	380	50	570	505	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	1,990	1,735	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	3,080	3,000	80
48. Precision production	695	680	15	2,125	2,005	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	1,735	1,270	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	675	395	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	1,060	875	185
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	5,015	925	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	260	105	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,685	790	3,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	3,600	1,895	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,880	355	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	495	390	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	1,215	1,140	75
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,775	45,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	42,125	19,990	22,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	49,595	25,785	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	48,905	25,390	23,510
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	48,310	25,025	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	590	365	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	690	395	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	65	35	30
Philippines	90	30	60	10	0	10
India	50	25	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	35	20	10
France	10	10	0	250	170	80
Other	900	465	435	315	150	165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	57,415	29,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	21,055	10,575	10,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	36,355	18,455	17,900
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	35,840	18,185	17,660
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	35,490	17,975	17,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	350	200	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	520	275	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	40	20	20
Philippines	65	25	45	10	0	10
India	35	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	185	125	60
Other	470	215	250	240	100	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,775	45,945
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	50,190	26,415	23,775
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	45,785	23,565	22,220
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	4,410	2,850	1,555
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	41,525	19,355	22,170
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	54.7	57.7	51.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	8.8	10.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	91,720	45,775	45,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	39,310	18,110	21,200
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	52,405	27,660	24,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	23,610	13,045	10,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	28,795	14,620	14,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.9	41.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	50,190	26,420	23,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,310	660	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	48,880	25,760	23,125
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	43,340	22,475	20,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	5,545	3,285	2,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	50,195	26,415	23,775
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,310	660	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	48,880	25,760	23,125
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	4,110	2,645	1,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	6,620	1,545	5,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	2,170	1,720	450
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	4,145	760	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	5,405	1,460	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	825	430	385
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	11,240	4,420	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	9,335	8,910	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	1,200	980	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	3,840	2,885	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	50,190	26,420	23,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	1,310	660	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	48,880	25,755	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	1,795	1,355	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	140	115	30
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	655	535	120
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	3,645	3,290	355
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	7,320	5,675	1,650
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	910	705	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	6,500	2,880	3,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	1,820	1,420	395
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	480	305	180
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	1,010	290	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	395	255	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	1,625	895	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	1,710	1,065	650
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	3,075	985	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	7,605	1,420	6,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	820	480	340
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	3,220	1,180	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,720	1,355	1,365
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	3,425	1,550	1,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	45,785	23,565	22,215
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	2,830	1,455	1,380
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	75	60	15
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,220	3,185	1,035
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	38,655	18,860	19,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	38,655	18,865	19,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	23,665	10,740	12,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	4,455	2,065	2,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	10,460	6,020	4,440
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	42,875	22,050	20,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	37,630	19,670	17,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,350	590	755
Public transit	625	235	390	385	175	210
Walked	1,725	810	910	2,725	1,170	1,560
Bicycle	175	120	60	220	155	60
Other method	390	220	170	575	290	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	42,875	22,055	20,825
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	18,630	8,695	9,935
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	14,440	7,150	7,290
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	6,450	3,730	2,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	1,595	1,075	520
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	1,765	1,400	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	42,880	22,050	20,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	2,175	1,660	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	7,635	5,140	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	16,035	8,035	7,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	7,880	2,880	5,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	2,965	965	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	6,185	3,375	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	53,895	28,400	25,495
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	53,105	27,950	25,160
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	52,325	27,545	24,780
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	655	405	245
French	115	30	85	51,670	27,140	24,535
Non-official languages	50	20	25	785	405	380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	760	390	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	760	390	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	755	390	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	755	385	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	790	455	335
English and French	45	10	30	695	410	290
English and non-official language	90	30	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	53,895	28,405	25,495
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	47,670	24,690	22,985
English	100	25	75	4,770	2,925	1,845
French	515	240	270	1,080	605	475
Non-official language	175	95	80	335	150	185
Aboriginal	15	10	10	255	130	125
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	75	20	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	35	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	106,035	53,240	52,790
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	96,095	48,245	47,850
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	9,940	5,000	4,940
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	6,070	3,060	3,005
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	3,870	1,935	1,935
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	3,780	1,880	1,905
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	3,690	1,835	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	90	45	45
External migrants	140	65	75	90	55	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	101,890	51,105	50,780
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	72,445	36,520	35,920
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	29,445	14,580	14,865
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	17,935	8,890	9,050
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	11,515	5,695	5,815
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	11,155	5,505	5,650
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	10,955	5,395	5,555
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	200	105	95
External migrants	570	265	305	360	190	170