Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	120	30	90
100 years and over	25	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	15	5	10	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	1,140	550	590	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	70	35	35	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	1,235	575	655	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	50	25	25	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	110	60	45
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	20	5	15	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	295	85	210
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	50	25
Tamil	25	15	10	375	210	160
Telugu	0	0	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Armenian	20	15	5	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	30	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	595	285	305	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	300	155	150
Croatian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Czech	50	25	25	75	35	45
Macedonian	20	15	5	10	5	10
Polish	250	115	135	510	215	295
Russian	55	25	30	1,750	780	975
Serbian	15	10	5	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	855	450	410
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	55	30	25	40	20	20
Dutch	580	285	295	105	60	50
Frisian	25	10	10	5	5	0
German	690	330	365	555	290	265
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	65	55	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	15	10	5	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	25	15	10	155	100	55
Hindi	10	5	0	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	10	0
Marathi	0	5	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	375	265	115
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Urdu	15	5	10	455	290	165
Iranian languages	55	30	25	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	300	175	125	970	510	455
Portuguese	125	70	60	895	465	435
Romanian	15	5	10	805	360	445
Spanish	200	95	105	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	130	60	70	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	200	85	110	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	75	30	45	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	80	40	45	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	120	395	185	215
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	25	10	20
Hungarian	140	75	65	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	480	225	250	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	165	65	95	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	295	145	145	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	265	140	125	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	870	435	435	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	20	5	10	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	10	10	5	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	5	5	5	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	60	30	30	175	75	100
Russian	20	10	10	1,125	520	610
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	170	90	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	5	5	5	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	5	0	5	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	220	135	85
Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	160	80	80
Portuguese	10	5	10	555	285	270
Romanian	5	0	5	410	190	220
Spanish	75	40	35	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	110	50	60	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	105	55	50	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	35	15	25	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	65	40	30	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	150	50	95
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	645	305	335	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	75	35	45	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	555	270	285	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	475	245	225	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	800	365	435	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	0	0	0	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	30	15	15	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	260	105	155	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	50	25	25	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	675	350	320
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	15	10	10	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	20	10	10	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	0	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	10	60	45	10
Tamil	50	25	20	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	20	0	10	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	630	320	310	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	380	190	185
Croatian	30	20	10	85	30	55
Czech	60	35	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	20	15	0	35	10	25
Polish	290	145	150	665	290	375
Russian	90	40	50	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	10	0	0	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	10	10	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	105	45	55	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	0
Danish	40	15	25	75	40	45
Dutch	595	260	330	210	115	95
Frisian	20	25	0	0	0	0
German	875	410	465	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	100	75	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	30	10	15	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	65	45	25	240	110	130
Hindi	110	85	30	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Urdu	65	40	30	725	460	265
Iranian languages	45	15	25	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	10	0	10	60	20	40
Pashto	10	0	10	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	510	275	235	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	135	70	70	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	30	10	25	965	420	540
Spanish	760	320	440	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	45	20	30	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	100	40	55	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	100	30	75	75	15	60
American Sign Language	60	10	50	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	255	105	150	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	60	25	30	1,745	800	940
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	190	90	105	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	20	0	10	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	145	480	220	260
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	15	30	30	0	30
Hungarian	225	115	105	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	340	150	190	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	1,400	570	830	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	20	0	10	560	310	250
Colombia	60	30	25	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	10	10	0	205	105	100
Guyana	130	50	80	40	15	30
Haiti	10	0	10	435	205	235
Jamaica	170	75	95	155	50	105
Mexico	45	15	35	540	240	300
Peru	20	10	15	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	1,775	795	980
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	20	15	0	50	15	35
France	60	30	30	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	515	240	275	335	165	170
Greece	80	60	25	145	85	65
Hungary	100	45	60	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	40	25	10
Italy	230	135	100	350	165	175
Netherlands	535	285	255	90	55	35
Poland	190	100	90	400	155	235
Portugal	75	45	30	110	50	55
Romania	35	10	20	735	325	410
Russian Federation	20	10	0	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	105	30	70
Ukraine	35	10	25	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	1,405	650	755
Africa	185	95	90	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	25	20	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	10	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	920	365	555	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	270	125	150
India	165	105	60	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	25	0	20	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	515	245	270
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	60	35	30	340	175	165
Philippines	150	35	115	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	695	355	340
Taiwan	15	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	20	10	15	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	75	20	50	1,620	785	835
Brazil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	0	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	220	95	125
Europe	20	10	15	1,750	905	845
France	0	0	0	965	545	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	10	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	265	135	130
Africa	10	0	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	135	55	75	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	45	30	10	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	20	10	10	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	30	15	10
Australia	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	435	205	235
Métis	705	310	390	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	400	155	245	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	835	440	390	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	250	75	180	505	210	295
Latin American	200	95	100	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	40	15	25	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	165	75	90	930	445	480
Japanese	125	40	85	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	80	35	35	80	40	40
Métis	865	380	480	490	205	285
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	120	65	60	310	150	160
American	1,050	505	545	1,165	635	530
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	30	15	20	10	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	1,245	600	640
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	525	225	300	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	380	195	190	820	430	390
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	870	445	425
Flemish	50	30	25	10	10	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	310	140	175	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	1,120	570	550
Danish	500	240	260	225	100	130
Finnish	310	150	160	150	65	85
Icelandic	75	35	40	50	30	20
Norwegian	380	195	185	330	180	150
Swedish	620	315	300	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	20	10	10	465	230	235
Byelorussian	50	15	40	150	60	95
Czech	215	105	110	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	65	30	35
Estonian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Hungarian	670	360	310	1,140	580	560
Latvian	55	20	35	150	80	70
Lithuanian	90	55	35	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	210	90	125	1,575	685	885
Russian	460	215	235	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	140	70	70	140	70	75
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	180	100	80
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	135	70	65	245	115	130
Cypriot	10	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	385	175	210	1,375	720	660
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	50	55	65	20	40
Maltese	245	130	120	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	520	235	285	1,475	790	685
Serbian	40	20	15	280	120	160
Sicilian	65	30	30	35	25	10
Slovenian	110	50	60	100	70	30
Spanish	500	215	285	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	205	185	1,455	795	660
Basque	15	15	0	120	65	55
Jewish	100	60	40	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	75	40	35	195	70	120
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dominican	0	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	20	10	10	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	365	185	180	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	205	105	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	10
Argentinian	50	15	30	195	95	95
Belizean	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	25	10	20	520	265	255
Chilean	25	15	10	370	210	165
Colombian	70	40	35	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	15	10	10	70	40	35
Guyanese	110	45	65	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	70	30	40	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	375	205	170
Salvadorean	15	10	10	370	165	205
Uruguayan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	130	35	95
African origins	455	220	235	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	15	0	20	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	10	10	10	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	130	145
North African origins	45	25	15	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	10	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	15	10	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	170	80	90
South African	90	45	45	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	45	20	20
Other African origins	250	120	130	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	40	15	20	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	35	15	15	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	0	0	0	520	260	265
Israeli	50	25	20	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	105	70	35	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	45	20	25	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	50	20	30	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	315	190	125
South Asian origins	625	325	305	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	460	230	235	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	55	40	15	615	335	275
Punjabi	25	20	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	215	110	105
Tamil	30	10	20	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	560	220	340	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	240	60	175	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	75	30	45
Japanese	170	60	110	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	80	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	15	0	15	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	10	0	270	110	160
Thai	30	15	20	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	95	50	45
Oceania origins	125	75	55	190	115	75
Australian	95	55	40	115	75	35
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	2,685	705	1,975	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	105	60	50
54. History	345	180	155	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	200	70	135
42. Psychology	635	165	470	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	85	10	80	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	760	695	70	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	545	495	50
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	320	160	165
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	375	315	55
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	1,505	390	1,120	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	1,025	340	690	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	80	35	45
54. History	205	90	120	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	165	50	110
42. Psychology	425	90	335	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	50	10	45	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	810	460	355
14. Engineering	430	380	50	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	445	400	40
48. Precision production	695	680	15	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	270	130	140
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	275	225	55
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	90	30	60	135	15	125
India	50	25	25	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	1,765	770	990
France	10	10	0	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	900	465	435	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	1,640	940	695
Philippines	65	25	45	100	10	90
India	35	20	10	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,515	645	875
France	0	0	0	2,435	1,450	990
Other	470	215	250	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	135	115	20
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	265	140	120
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	1,355	425	935
Public transit	625	235	390	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	1,725	810	910	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	175	120	60	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	390	220	170	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	115	30	85	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	50	20	25	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	10	0	0	375	195	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	45	10	30	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	90	30	60	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	100	25	75	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	515	240	270	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	175	95	80	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	1,725	830	895
External migrants	140	65	75	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	570	265	305	18,685	9,890	8,795